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Vector Spaces | |
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Definitions, properties, and examples | |
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Representation of vector spaces | |
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Linear mappings | |
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Representation of linear mappings | |
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Multilinear Mappings and Dual Spaces | |
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Vector spaces of linear mappings | |
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Vector spaces of multilinear mappings | |
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Nondegenerate bilinear functions | |
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Orthogonal complements and the transpose of a linear mapping | |
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Tensor Product Spaces | |
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The tensor product of two finite-dimensional vector spaces | |
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Generalizations, isomorphisms, and a characterization | |
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Tensor products of infinite-dimensional vector spaces | |
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Tensors | |
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Definitions and alternative interpretations | |
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The components of tensors | |
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Mappings of the spaces V[superscript r subscript s] | |
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Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Tensors | |
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Symmetry and skew-symmetry | |
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The symmetric subspace of V[superscript 0 subscript s] | |
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The skew-symmetric (alternating) subspace of V[superscript 0 subscript s] | |
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Some special properties of S[superscript 2](V*) and [Lambda superscript 2](V*) | |
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Exterior (Grassmann) Algebra | |
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Tensor algebras | |
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Definition and properties of the exterior product | |
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Some more properties of the exterior product | |
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The Tangent Map of Real Cartesian Spaces | |
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Maps of real cartesian spaces | |
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The tangent and cotangent spaces at a point of R[superscript n] | |
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The tangent map | |
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Topological Spaces | |
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Definitions, properties, and examples | |
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Continuous mappings | |
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Differentiable Manifolds | |
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Definitions and examples | |
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Mappings of differentiable manifolds | |
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The tangent and cotangent spaces at a point of M | |
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Some properties of mappings | |
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Submanifolds | |
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Parametrized submanifolds | |
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Differentiable varieties as submanifolds | |
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Vector Fields, 1-Forms, and Other Tensor Fields | |
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Vector fields | |
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1-Form fields | |
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Tensor fields and differential forms | |
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Mappings of tensor fields and differential forms | |
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Differentiation and Intergration of Differential Forms | |
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Exterior differentiation of differential forms | |
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Integration of differential forms | |
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The Flow and the Lie Derivative of A Vector Field | |
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Integral curves and the flow of a vector field | |
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Flow boxes (local flows) and complete vector fields | |
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Coordinate vector fields | |
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The Lie derivative | |
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Integrability Conditions for Distributions and for Pfaffian Systems | |
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Completely integrable distributions | |
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Completely integrable Pfaffian systems | |
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The characteristic distribution of a differential system | |
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Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry | |
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Pseudo-Riemannian manifolds | |
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Length and distance | |
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Flat spaces | |
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Connection 1-Forms | |
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The Levi-Civita connection and its covariant derivative | |
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Geodesics of the Levi-Civita connection | |
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The torsion and curvature of a linear, or affine connection | |
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The exponential map and normal coordinates | |
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Connections on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds | |
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Connections on Manifolds | |
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Connections between tangent spaces | |
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Coordinate-free description of a connection | |
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The torsion and curvature of a connection | |
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Some geometry of submanifolds | |
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Mechanics | |
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Symplectic forms, symplectic mappings, Hamiltonian vector fields, and Poisson brackets | |
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The Darboux theorem, and the natural symplectic structure of T* M | |
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Hamilton's equations. Examples of mechanical systems | |
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The Legendre transformation and Lagrangian vector fields | |
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Additional Topics in Mechanics | |
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The configuration space as a pseudo-Riemannian manifold | |
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The momentum mapping and Noether's theorem | |
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Hamilton-Jacobi theory | |
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A Spacetime | |
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Newton's mechanics and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory | |
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Frames of reference generalized | |
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The Lorentz transformations | |
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Some properties and forms of the Lorentz transformations | |
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Minkowski spacetime | |
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Some Physics on Minkowski Spacetime | |
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Time dilation and the Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction | |
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Particle dynamics on Minkowski spacetime | |
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Electromagnetism on Minkowski spacetime | |
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Perfect fluids on Minkowski spacetime | |
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Einstein Spacetimes | |
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Gravity, acceleration, and geodesics | |
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Gravity is a manifestation of curvature | |
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The field equation in empty space | |
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Einstein's field equation (Sitz, der Preuss Acad. Wissen., 1917) | |
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Spacetimes Near an Isolated Star | |
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Schwarzschild's exterior solution | |
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Two applications of Schwarzschild's solution | |
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The Kruskal extension of Schwarzschild spacetime | |
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The field of a rotating star | |
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Nonempty Spacetimes | |
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Schwarzschild's interior solution | |
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The form of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric tensor and its properties | |
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Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes | |
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Lie Groups | |
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Definition and examples | |
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Vector fields on a Lie group | |
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Differential forms on a Lie group | |
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The action of a Lie group on a manifold | |
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Fiber Bundles | |
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Principal fiber bundles | |
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Examples | |
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Associated bundles | |
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Examples of associated bundles | |
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Connections on Fiber Bundles | |
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Connections on principal fiber bundles | |
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Curvature | |
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Linear Connections | |
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Connections on vector bundles | |
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Gauge Theory | |
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Gauge transformation of a principal bundle | |
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Gauge transformations of a vector bundle | |
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How fiber bundles with connections form the basic framework of the Standard Model of elementary particle physics | |
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References | |
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Notation | |
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Index | |