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History and Methods | |
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A Brief History of Infancy Research | |
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Our earliest memories | |
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Baby diaries | |
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Coming of age: towards the present day | |
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The first studies: social development | |
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The next studies: attentional and cognitive development | |
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The last studies: emotional development | |
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Key issues in infancy research | |
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Overview | |
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Basic Methods in Infant Research | |
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How do researchers figure out what non-verbal infants know and feel? | |
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Sensory capacities | |
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Cognition and learning | |
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Social-emotional behavior | |
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Conclusions | |
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The Foundations of Development | |
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Prenatal Development | |
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Introduction | |
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Key issues | |
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Physical development | |
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Behavior of the fetus | |
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Fetal senses | |
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Fetal learning | |
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Functions of behavior | |
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Birth and labor | |
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Newborn senses | |
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Conclusions | |
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Motor Development in Infancy | |
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Overview by Alan Slater | |
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Introduction | |
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Theories of motor development | |
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Systems theories | |
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The role of experience and learning | |
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Recapitulation | |
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The Development of the Senses | |
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Theories, questions, and methods | |
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Touch | |
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Taste | |
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Smell | |
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Hearing--sound, voices and speech | |
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Visual perception | |
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Posture and balance | |
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Co-ordination between the senses | |
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From sensation to perception to cognition | |
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Cognitive Development | |
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The Growth of Intelligence in Infancy | |
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Introduction | |
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The Piagetian approach | |
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The information processing approach | |
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The psychometric approach | |
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An integration of approaches | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Categorization | |
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Historical views briefly considered | |
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Categorization in infants | |
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What kinds of categories do infants represent? | |
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Current issues | |
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Concluding remarks | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Space and Objects | |
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Introduction | |
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Nature and nurture again: the problem of the missing dimensions | |
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Object perception | |
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Language Development: From Speech Perception to First Words | |
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Introduction | |
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Perceiving distinctions among speech sounds | |
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Coping with variability | |
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The role of experience in the development of phonetic categories | |
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How linguistic experience affects other aspects of speech processing | |
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Extracting and learning the sounds of words | |
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Statistics and rules | |
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Overview | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Social and Emotional Development | |
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How Infants Perceive Faces | |
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Introduction | |
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Are faces special to infants? | |
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Infant face recognition | |
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Infant preferences for different types of faces | |
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Perceiving emotional expressions | |
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Role of faces for social development | |
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Conclusion | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Early Emotional DevelopmencMichael Lewis | |
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Introduction | |
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A model of emotional development | |
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Early or primary emotions | |
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Self-consciousness | |
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Self-conscious emotions | |
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Self-conscious evaluative emotions | |
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Social DevelopmencMichael Lewis | |
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Introduction | |
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Social nexus | |
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People in the infant's | |