| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Essentials of linear algebra | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Systems of linear equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Row reduction using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear combinations | |
| |
| |
| |
Markov chains: an application of matrix-vector multiplication | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix products using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
The span of a set of vectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Systems of linear equations revisited | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear independence | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix algebra | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix algebra using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
The inverse of a matrix | |
| |
| |
| |
Computer graphics | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix inverses using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
The determinant of a matrix | |
| |
| |
| |
Determinants using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
The eigenvalue problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Markov chains, eigenvectors, and Google | |
| |
| |
| |
Using Maple to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Generalized vectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Bases and dimension in vector spaces | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Computer graphics: geometry and linear algebra at work | |
| |
| |
| |
B�zier curves | |
| |
| |
| |
Discrete dynamical systems | |
| |
| |
| |
First-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions, notation, and terminology | |
| |
| |
| |
Plotting slope fields using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear first-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications of linear first-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixing problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Exponential growth and decay | |
| |
| |
| |
Newton's law of Cooling | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonlinear first-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Separable equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Exact equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Euler's method | |
| |
| |
| |
Implementing Euler's method in Excel | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications of nonlinear first-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
The logistic equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Torricelli's law | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Converting certain second-order des to first-order DEs | |
| |
| |
| |
How raindrops fall | |
| |
| |
| |
Riccati's equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Bernoulli's equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear systems of differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
The eigenvalue problem revisited | |
| |
| |
| |
Homogeneous linear first-order systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Systems with all real linearly independent eigenvectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Plotting direction fields for systems using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
When a matrix lacks two real linearly independent eigenvectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonhomogeneous systems: undetermined coefficients | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonhomogeneous systems: variation of parameters | |
| |
| |
| |
Applying variation of parameters using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
Applications of linear systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixing problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Spring-mass systems | |
| |
| |
| |
RLC circuits | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Diagonalizable matrices and coupled systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix exponential | |
| |
| |
| |
Higher order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Homogeneous equations: distinct real roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Homogeneous equations: repeated and complex roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Repeated roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonhomogeneous equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Undetermined coefficients | |
| |
| |
| |
Variation of parameters | |
| |
| |
| |
Forced motion: beats and resonance | |
| |
| |
| |
Higher order linear differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Solving characteristic equations using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Damped motion | |
| |
| |
| |
Forced oscillations with damping | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cauchy-Euler equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Companion systems and companion matrices | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms: getting started | |
| |
| |
| |
General properties of the Laplace transform | |
| |
| |
| |
Piecewise continuous functions | |
| |
| |
| |
The Heaviside functions | |
| |
| |
| |
The Dirac delta function | |
| |
| |
| |
The Heaviside and Dirac functions in Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
Solving IVPs with the Laplace transform | |
| |
| |
| |
More on the inverse Laplace transform | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms and inverse transforms using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms of infinite series | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms of periodic forcing functions | |
| |
| |
| |
Laplace transforms of systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Nonlinear systems of differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Graphical behavior of solutions for 2 � 2 nonlinear systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Plotting direction fields of nonlinear systems using Maple | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear approximations of nonlinear systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Euler's method for nonlinear systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Implementing Euler's method for systems in Excel | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
The damped pendulum | |
| |
| |
| |
Competitive species | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical methods for differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Beyond Euler's method | |
| |
| |
| |
Heun's method | |
| |
| |
| |
Modified Euler's method | |
| |
| |
| |
Higher order methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Taylor methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Runge-Kutta methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Methods for systems and higher order equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Euler's methods for systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Heun's method for systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Runge-Kutta method for systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Methods for higher order IVPs | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Predator-Prey equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Competitive species | |
| |
| |
| |
The damped pendulum | |
| |
| |
| |
Series solutions for differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivating problems | |
| |
| |
| |
A review of Taylor and power series | |
| |
| |
| |
Power series solutions of linear equations | |
| |
| |
| |
Legendre's equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Three important examples | |
| |
| |
| |
The Hermite equation | |
| |
| |
| |
The Laguerre equation | |
| |
| |
| |
The Bessel equation | |
| |
| |
| |
The method of Frobenius | |
| |
| |
| |
For further study | |
| |
| |
| |
Taylor series for first-order differential equations | |
| |
| |
| |
The Gamma function | |
| |
| |
| |
Review of integration techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
Roots of polynomials | |
| |
| |
| |
Linear transformations | |
| |
| |
| |
Solutions to selected exercises | |
| |
| |
Index | |