| |
| |
| |
Basic Concepts | |
| |
| |
| |
Elements of Medical Cytogenetics | |
| |
| |
| |
Chromosome Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
The Origins and Consequences of Chromosome Pathology | |
| |
| |
| |
Deriving and Using a Risk Figure | |
| |
| |
| |
Parent with a Chromosomal Abnormality | |
| |
| |
| |
Autosomal Reciprocal Translocations | |
| |
| |
| |
Sex Chromosome Translocations | |
| |
| |
| |
Robertsonian Translocations | |
| |
| |
| |
Centromere Fissions, Complementary Isochromosomes, Telomeric Fusions, Balancing Supernumerary Chromosomes, and Jumping Translocations | |
| |
| |
| |
Inversions | |
| |
| |
| |
Insertions | |
| |
| |
| |
Autosomal Ring Chromosomes | |
| |
| |
| |
Complex Rearrangements | |
| |
| |
| |
Parental Sex Chromosome Aneuploidy | |
| |
| |
| |
Parental Autosomal Aneuploidy | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fragile X Syndromes | |
| |
| |
| |
Variants | |
| |
| |
| |
Variant Chromosomes and Abnormalities of No Phenotypic Consequence | |
| |
| |
| |
Copy Number Changes | |
| |
| |
| |
Normal Parents with a Chromosomally Abnormal Child | |
| |
| |
| |
Down Syndrome, Other Full Aneuploidies, and Polyploidy | |
| |
| |
| |
Structural Rearrangements | |
| |
| |
| |
Chromosomal Disorders of Sex Development | |
| |
| |
| |
Chromosome Instability Syndromes | |
| |
| |
| |
Disorders Associated with Aberrant Genomic Imprinting | |
| |
| |
| |
Uniparental Disomy and Disorders of Imprinting | |
| |
| |
| |
Reproductive Failure | |
| |
| |
| |
Gametogenesis and Conception, Pregnancy Loss and Infertility | |
| |
| |
| |
Prenatal Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
Parental Age Counseling and Screening for Fetal Trisomy | |
| |
| |
| |
Prenatal Diagnostic Procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
Chromosome Abnormalities Detected at Prenatal Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
Noxious Agents | |
| |
| |
| |
Gonadal Cytogenetic Damage from Exposure to Extrinsic Agents | |
| |
| |
Appendixes | |
| |
| |
| |
Ideograms of Human Chromosomes, and Haploid Autosomal Lengths | |
| |
| |
| |
Cytogenetic Abbreviations and Nomenclature | |
| |
| |
| |
Determining 95 Percent Confidence Limits, and the Standard Error | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |