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| A History of Juvenile Justice in the United States | |
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| Putting Juvenile Justice Into Context | |
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| Some Preliminary Distinctions | |
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| Models or Philosophies of Juvenile JusticeImpact of the Rehabilitation Model | |
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| The Varied Purposes of Juvenile Justice | |
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| The Terminology Differentiation | |
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| Historical Development of Juvenile Justice | |
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| Quakers'' Reform Efforts in the Nineteenth Century | |
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| Houses of Refuge | |
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| Legal Foundation for the Houses of Refuge | |
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| Reformatories and Separate Trial Dockets | |
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| The Emergence of the Juvenile Court | |
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| The Legal Foundation of Juvenile Court | |
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| The Reasons Juvenile Defendants Had No Rights in Juvenile Court | |
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| The Juvenile Justice System, 1899-1967: An Overview | |
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| United States Supreme Court Intervention: The Legal Framework of Juvenile Justice | |
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| The Need for Changes in Juvenile Court Procedures | |
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| Establishing the Legal Framework of Juvenile Justice in Kent v. U.S.In re Gault and the Modification of Juvenile Court Procedure | |
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| Putting Gault and the Legal Framework Into ContextIn re Winship and the Burden of Proof | |
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| and the Right to Jury Trial | |
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| Trial in Both Juvenile and Adult Court | |
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| The Overall Result of the Legal Framework | |
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| The Nature of Juvenile Misbehavior | |
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| Juvenile Court Jurisdiction | |
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| Factors Influencing Jurisdiction | |
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| Juvenile Delinquency | |
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| Status Offenses | |
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| Mandatory Exclusion | |
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| Measuring Juvenile Crime | |
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| Measuring Juvenile Delinquency | |
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| Uniform Crime Reports | |
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| Victimization Surveys | |
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| Self-Report Surveys | |
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| Validation of SRSCohort Studies | |
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| Evaluating Measures of Juvenile Delinquency | |
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| Age and Delinquency | |
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| Gender and Delinquency | |
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| Race and Delinquency | |
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| Social Class and Delinquency | |
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| Juveniles Preying on Juveniles: Juveniles as Victims | |
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| Patterns of Juvenile Crime | |
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| Considering Patterns | |
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| Crime in the Schools | |
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| GangsJuvenile Violent Crime | |
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| Serious Violent Juveniles (SVJ) | |
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| The Gatekeepers of Juvenile Justice | |
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| Policing Juveniles | |
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| Policing: The Underdeveloped Component | |
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| Unique Police Service and Prevention Roles | |
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| Juveniles'' Attitudes Toward Police | |
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| Community-Oriented Policing | |
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| Curfew LawsDetecting Youth Misbehavior | |
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| Field Investigations and Stops and Frisks | |
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| The Decision Not to Arrest a Youth | |
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| Grounds and Evidence for Arrest (Taking Into Custody)Factors That Can Affect the Decision to Arrest | |
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| Procedures Following Arrest | |
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| Search and Seizure and Interrogation | |
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| Fingerprints and Photographs | |
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| Other Identification MeasuresThe Decision to Refer the Case to Juvenile Court | |
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| The Juvenile Court PersonnelA Unique Place to Work | |
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| The Prosecutor | |
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| The Defense Attorney | |
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| The Judge | |
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| Referees and Masters | |
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| Probation Officers | |
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| Parents and Victims | |
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| Personnel Overview | |
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| The Intake ProcessIntake Objectives | |
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| POs as Intake Workers | |
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| The Uniqueness of IntakeIntake OptionsIntake Decision Making | |
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| The Essence of DiversionFailure, Successful Completion, and Impact of Diversion | |
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| Modern Aspects of Diversion | |
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| Research on Who Is Diverted | |
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| The Formal Prosecution Option | |
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| The Numbers at Intake | |
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| The Juvenile Court: The Preliminary Stages | |
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| DetentionPOs as the Gatekeepers to Detention | |
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| Humane Detention | |
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| The Detention Alternative Movement | |
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| Detention SettingsJuveniles in JailJuveniles Eligible for Detention | |
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| Detention Research | |
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| Risks (and Needs) Assessment | |
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| Detention Hearing | |
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| Constitutional Rights at the Detention Hearing | |
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| The Need to Detain | |
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| Release Conditions | |
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| Addressing the Charges at Detention | |
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| The Numbers at Detention | |
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| Expedited Trial Date for Detention Cases | |
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| Potential Unique Aspects of Juvenile Detention | |
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| The Pretrial Stage | |
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| An Underdeveloped StagePleading | |
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| Pretrial IssuesInformal Resolutions | |
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| Plea Bargaining | |
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| Non-negotiated Guilty Pleas | |
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| The Pleading Guilty Process | |
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| Heading to Transfer or to an Adjudicatory Hearing | |
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| Transfer to Adult Court | |
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| The Prospect of Self-Transfer | |
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| The What of Transfer | |
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| The Why of Transfer | |
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| The When of Transfer | |
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| The How (or Types) of Transfer: Judicial and Prosecutorial | |
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| The First Stage of Judicial Transfer: The Probable Cause Hearing | |
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| The Second Stage of Judicial Transfer: The Amenability Hearing | |
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| Prosecutorial Transfer | |
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| Current Standards in Judicial a | |