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Preface | |
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Preliminary Considerations | |
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Communication: Overview and Preview | |
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The Importance of Communication | |
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Communication and Democracy | |
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Communication and Careers | |
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Communication and Social Relationships | |
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Communication and Culture International | |
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Contacts Domestic | |
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Contacts Improving Communication | |
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The Communication Process | |
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Defining Communication | |
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The Ingredients of Communication | |
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Communication and Public Speaking | |
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Public Speaking and Writing | |
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Public Speaking and Conversation | |
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Ethical Responsibilities of Communication | |
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Some Working Principles Ethics and Public Speaking | |
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The Sender's Responsibilities | |
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The Receiver's Responsibilities | |
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Culture and Ethics Preview of Principles Organizing Ideas Presenting Ideas | |
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Your First Speeches: Getting Started | |
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Selecting a Topic Begin With Yourself Looking Elsewhere | |
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Important Considerations Narrowing a Topic Formulating a General Purpose Speech to Inform Speech to Persuade | |
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Speech to Entertain | |
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Formulating a Specific Purpose | |
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Choosing a Title | |
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Choosing a Method of Speaking | |
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Speaking From a Manuscript | |
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Speaking From Memory | |
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Impromptu Delivery | |
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Extemporaneous Delivery | |
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Using Notecards Practicing the Speech Gaining Confidence | |
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Understanding Communication Apprehension | |
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Dealing With Communication Apprehension | |
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Audience Analysis: Understanding Your Listeners | |
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The Importance of Audience Analysis Assessing the Audience | |
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What Listeners Bring to Communication | |
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Cultural Characteristics | |
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Religious Characteristics | |
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Age-Level Characteristics | |
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Gender Characteristics | |
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Occupational Characteristics | |
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Educational Characteristics | |
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Group Characteristics | |
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Geographical Characteristics | |
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Special Characteristics | |
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Gathering Information About the Audience | |
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Before the Speech | |
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During the Speech | |
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Analyzing the Speaking Occasion | |
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Kind of Occasion | |
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Physical Surroundings | |
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Time Culture and the Occasion | |
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Adapting to Your Audience | |
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Ask Rhetorical Questions | |
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Focus on the Audience | |
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Use Personal Pronouns | |
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Use the Experiences of the Audience | |
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Sound and Action: Presenting Your Ideas | |
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Visual Dimensions of Presentation | |
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General Appearance | |
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Facial Expression | |
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Eye Contact Movement | |
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The Use of Space Visual Dimensions and Culture Aural Dimensions of Presentation Loudness (Volume) | |
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Pitch Rate Distinctness (Articulation) | |
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Correctness (Pronunciation) | |
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Dialects Aural Dimensions and Culture Improving | |
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Your Speech Delivery | |
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Your Body | |
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Your Voice | |
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Your Confidence | |
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Listening: Evaluation and Criticism | |
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The Rewards of Listening | |
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The Process of Listening | |
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The Purposes of Listening | |
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Empathic Listening | |
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Informational Listening | |
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Evaluative Listening | |
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Appreciative Listening | |
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Misconceptions About Listening | |
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Hearing Versus Listening | |
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Objectivity Versus | |
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Subjectivity Active Versus | |
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Passive Listener Versus | |
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Speaker Change Versus | |
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Static Barriers to Listening F | |