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Preface | |
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Introduction: What It Means to Be a Historian | |
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Historians and the Research Process: Getting Started | |
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How Scholarly Information Is Communicated | |
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What Historians Do and How They Do It | |
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Practicing History in the Electronic Age: Tips for the Information-Literate Historian | |
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Beginning Your Research | |
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Where Do Viable and Interesting Topics Come From? | |
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Developing a Question and Formulating an Argument | |
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Preliminary Organization: The Blueprint | |
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Taking Notes | |
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Format for Documenting Sources | |
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The Changing Nature of Historical Research and What Remains the Same | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Reference Resources | |
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What Are Reference Resources and When Are They Useful? | |
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How to Find Reference Resources | |
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Types of Reference Resources | |
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Encyclopedias | |
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Bibliographies | |
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Multivolume General Histories | |
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Biographical Resources | |
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Chronologies | |
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Dictionaries, Etymologies, and Word Origins | |
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Statistical Resources | |
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Book Reviews | |
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Directories | |
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Using the Internet as a Reference Resource | |
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Case Study: Using Reference Resources to Understand Herodotus | |
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Finding Monographs and Using Catalogs | |
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What Is a Book?: The Changing Nature of Monographs | |
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When Are Books the Right Choice for Information? | |
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How to Use a Book Artfully | |
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Finding Monographs and Using Catalogs | |
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Keyword vs. Subject Searching | |
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Keyword Searching | |
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Subject Searching | |
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How to Read an Online Catalog Record | |
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Finding Monographs and Using Catalogs Outside of Your School | |
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Sources for Catalogs | |
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Where Else Can I Find Monographs? | |
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Case Study: Finding and Using Monographs: The Spread of Islam in Western Africa | |
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Finding Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers: Using Indexes | |
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Using a Journal Article Artfully | |
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What Are Periodicals (or Journals or Magazines)? | |
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Journals vs. Magazines | |
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Commentary Periodicals | |
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The Role of Newspapers in Secondary Historical Research | |
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How to Find Articles: Designing a Search and Using an Index | |
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Using an Online Database: Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life | |
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Entering a Keyword Search in Historical Abstracts | |
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What You Will Get: Looking at Your Results | |
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Other Ways to Use an Online Index | |
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Selecting Other Indexes | |
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E-Journals and Electronic Collections of Journals | |
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Case Study: Searching for Periodical Articles: Canton Trade System | |
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Selected Historical Indexes | |
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Selected Periodical Indexes of Use to Historians | |
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Evaluating Your Sources | |
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Why Evaluate Your Sources? | |
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Basic Evaluation Criteria | |
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Perspective and Bias: Historians and Interpretation | |
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Scholarship or Propaganda? | |
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Case Study: Evaluating Sources: Holocaust Historians | |
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The Thrill of Discovery: Primary Sources | |
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Definitions | |
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Nature and Categories of Primary Sources | |
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Planning Your Project with Primary Sources | |
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Locating Primary Sources | |
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Published Sources for Mass Consumption | |
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Books as Primary Sources | |
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Magazines and Journals as Primary Sources | |
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Newspapers as Primary Sources | |
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How to Read a Bibliographic Entry in a Printed Newspaper Index | |
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Unpublished Sources and Manuscripts | |
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Catalogs, Bibliographies, Directories, and Indexes for Manuscripts | |
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Directories to Archive Repositories | |
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Documents from Governments and Other Official Bodies | |
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Indexes and Bibliographies of Government Documents | |
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Directories/Bibliographies for Governments/Guides to Government Publications | |
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Public Records and Genealogical Sources | |
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Guides to Public Records | |
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Business Records | |
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Directories | |
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Oral History | |
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Guides to Oral History Repositories | |
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Media and Audiovisual | |
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History before 1400: Ancient and Medieval Cultures and Those with Substantial Oral and Material Culture Traditions | |
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Ancient History | |
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Medieval European History | |
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Using Bibliographies to Locate Primary Sources | |
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Bibliographies Containing References to Primary Sources | |
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Evaluation | |
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Case Study: Finding Primary Sources: Tobacco through the Ages | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Bibliography of Advanced Indexes to Published Primary Source | |
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History and the Internet | |
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The Internet and Research | |
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When Is the Internet Appropriate for Historical Research? | |
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Using the Internet: The Basics | |
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How Do I Access Websites on the Internet? | |
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Search Directories | |
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Search Engines | |
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Meta-Search Engines | |
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What Am I Missing? The Deep Web or Invisible Web | |
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Special Search Techniques: Finding Primary Sources on the Internet | |
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Searching for Primary Sources | |
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Historians Communicating: Using H-Net for Information | |
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Evaluation of Websites | |
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General Websites | |
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Evaluating Sites Concerned with Primary Sources | |
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Case Study: Using the Internet: Japanese Americans and Internment Camps | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Maps: From Simple to Geographic Information Systems | |
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Maps as Representations of Our World | |
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A Short History of Maps and Cartography | |
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Maps for Navigation and Commercial Use | |
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Maps as Political Tools | |
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Maps as Propaganda | |
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Maps Marking Territory | |
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Maps in War | |
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Components of Modern Maps | |
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Finding Maps | |
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Map Resources | |
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Gazetteers | |
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How to Read a Map | |
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Questions to Ask When Reading a Map | |
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Planning Your Own Map: Simple to Complex | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Beyond the Written Word: Finding, Evaluating, and Using Images, Motion Pictures, and Audio | |
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The Role of Media in Historical Research: Media as Historical Evidence | |
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Images Throughout History | |
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Photography: Real Life Captured? | |
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Art as Visual Media: Painting and Drawing | |
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Motion Pictures and Television | |
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Searching for Visual Media | |
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Collections of Historic Images | |
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Search Engines and Meta-Search Engines for Images and Indexes to Image Collections | |
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Images on the Internet: Some Cautions | |
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Scanning and Downloading Still Images | |
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Common Image Files | |
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Downloading Images | |
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Scanning Images | |
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Image Types | |
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Organizing Still Images on Your Website | |
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Digital Video and Audio Files | |
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Digital Video: Using Moving Images | |
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Searching on the Web | |
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Audio, Music, and Speech Resources | |
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Questions to Ask About Speeches | |
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Searching for Audio Materials | |
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Copyright | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Presenting Your Research: Traditional Research Paper, PowerPoint, or Website? | |
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Creating a Research Paper | |
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Writing Style | |
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Oral Presentations and PowerPoint | |
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Websites for Historical Research | |
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Historical and Scholarly Websites: A Developing Frontier | |
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Website Design: How to Begin | |
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Preplanning: The Major Considerations | |
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Navigation | |
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What Every Good Website Must Have | |
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Writing Text for the Web | |
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Common Mistakes to Avoid on Websites | |
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Case Study: A Student-Constructed Website: Freedmen's Bureau | |
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For Further Reading | |
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Index | |