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| List of Exhibits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Background | |
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| Selection of Instruments for Review | |
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| Structure of the Book | |
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| Style and Content of the Reviews | |
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| Format for the Reviews | |
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| Evaluating a Health Measurement: The User's Perspective | |
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| The Theoretical and Technical Foundations of Health Measurement | |
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| The Evolution of Health Indicators | |
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| Types of Health Measurements | |
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| Theoretical Bases for Measurement: Psychophysics and Psychometrics | |
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| Numerical Estimates of Health | |
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| Scaling Methods | |
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| Psychometric Methods | |
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| Methods Derived from Economics and Decision Analysis | |
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| Identifying and Controlling Biases in Subjective Judgments | |
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| Conceptual Bases for Health Measurements | |
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| The Quality of a Measurement: Validity and Reliability | |
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| Assessing Validity | |
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| Criterion Validity | |
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| Construct Validity | |
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| Correlational Evidence of Validity | |
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| Factorial Validity | |
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| Group Differences and Sensitivity to Change | |
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| Construct Validity: Conclusion | |
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| Assessing Reliability | |
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| Internal Consistency | |
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| Interpreting Reliability Coefficients | |
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| Summary | |
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| Physical Disability and Handicap | |
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| The Evolution of Physical Disability Measurements | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Pulses Profile | |
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| The Barthel Index | |
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| The Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, or ADL | |
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| The Kenny Self-Care Evaluation | |
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| The Physical Self-Maintenance Scale | |
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| The Disability Interview Schedule | |
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| The Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire | |
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| The OECD Long-Term Disability Questionnaire | |
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| The Functional Status Rating System | |
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| The Rapid Disability Rating Scale | |
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| The Functional Status Index | |
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| The Patient Evaluation Conference System | |
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| The Functional Activities Questionnaire | |
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| The Health Assessment Questionnaire | |
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| The MOS Physical Functioning Measure | |
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| The Functional Autonomy Measurement System | |
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| The Functional Independence Measure | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Social Health | |
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| Social Adjustment and Social Roles | |
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| Social Support | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Social Relationship Scale | |
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| The Social Support Questionnaire | |
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| The RAND Social Health Battery | |
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| The MOS Social Support Survey | |
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| The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire | |
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| The Duke Social Support and Stress Scale | |
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| The Katz Adjustment Scales | |
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| The Social Functioning Schedule | |
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| The Interview Schedule for Social Interaction | |
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| The Social Adjustment Scale | |
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| The Social Maladjustment Schedule | |
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| The Social Dysfunction Rating Scale | |
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| The Structured and Scaled Interview to Assess Maladjustment | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Psychological Well-being | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Health Opinion Survey | |
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| The Twenty-Two Item Screening Score of Psychiatric Symptoms | |
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| The Affect Balance Scale | |
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| The Positive and Negative Affect Scale | |
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| The Life Satisfaction Index | |
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| The Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale | |
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| The General Well-Being Schedule | |
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| The RAND Mental Health Inventory | |
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| The Health Perceptions Questionnaire | |
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| The General Health Questionnaire | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Anxiety | |
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| Theoretical Approaches to Anxiety | |
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| Anxiety and Depression | |
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| Anxiety Measurements | |
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| The Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale | |
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| The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale | |
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| The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | |
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| The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale | |
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| The Zung Anxiety Status Inventory | |
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| The Beck Anxiety Inventory | |
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| The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales | |
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| The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Depression | |
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| Classifications of Depression | |
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| Measurement of Depression | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Beck Depression Inventory | |
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| The Self-Rating Depression Scale | |
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| The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale | |
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| The Geriatric Depression Scale | |
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| The Depression Adjective Check Lists | |
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| The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression | |
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| The Brief Assessment Schedule-Depression | |
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| The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale | |
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| The Carrol Rating Scale for Depression | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Mental Status Testing | |
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| Measurements of Cognition, Cognitive Impairment, and Dementia | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Dementia Rating Scale | |
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| The Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination | |
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| The Clock Drawing Test | |
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| The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale | |
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| The Information-Memory-Concentration Test | |
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| The Dementia Scale | |
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| The Mental Status Questionnaire | |
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| The Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire | |
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| The Mini-Mental State Examination | |
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| The Modified Mini-Mental State Test | |
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| The Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly | |
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| The Clifton Assessment Procedures for the Elderly | |
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| The Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Additional Instruments | |
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| Screening Tests | |
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| Instruments for Clinical Application | |
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| Diagnostic Instruments | |
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| Pain Measurements | |
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| Theoretical Approaches to Pain | |
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| Approaches to Pain Measurement | |
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| Questionnaire Techniques | |
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| Behavioral Measurements of Pain | |
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| Analogue Methods | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| Visual Analogue Pain Rating Scales | |
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| The McGill Pain Questionnaire | |
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| The Brief Pain Inventory | |
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| The Medical Outcomes Study Pain Measures | |
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| The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire | |
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| The Back Pain Classification Scale | |
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| The Pain and Distress Scale | |
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| The Illness Behavior Questionnaire | |
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| The Pain Perception Profile | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| General Health Status and Quality of Life | |
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| Measuring Quality of Life | |
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| Scope of the Chapter | |
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| The Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales | |
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| The Physical and Mental Impairment-of-Function Evaluation | |
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| The Functional Assessment Inventory | |
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| The Functional Living Index-Cancer | |
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| The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy | |
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| The EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire | |
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| The Quality-Adjusted Time Without Symptoms and Toxicity Method | |
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| The Quality of Life Index | |
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| The COOP Charts for Primary Care Practices | |
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| Single-Item Health Indicators | |
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| The Functional Status Questionnaire | |
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| The Duke Health Profile | |
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| The OARS Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire | |
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| The Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation | |
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| The Multilevel Assessment Instrument | |
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| The Self-Evaluation of Life Function Scale | |
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| McMaster Health Index Questionnaire | |
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| The World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale | |
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| The Sickness Impact Profile | |
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| The Nottingham Health Profile | |
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| The Short-Form-36 Health Survey | |
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| The Short-Form-12 Health Survey | |
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| The Disability and Distress Scale | |
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| The Quality of Well-Being Scale | |
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| The Health Utilities Index | |
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| The EuroQol EQ-5D Quality of Life Scale | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Recommendations and Conclusions | |
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| The Current Status of Health Measurement | |
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| Guidelines for Developing Health Measurements | |
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| Final Remarks | |
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| Glossary of Technical Terms | |
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| Index | |