I. The Nature and Attributes of God Introduction Necessary Being The Divine Nature Exists through Itself, from Monologium, St. Anselm God's Nature Cannot Be Separated from His Existence, from Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas Divine Necessity, Robert M. Adams Can God's Existence Be Disproved?, J. N. Findlay Knowledge Divine Foreknowledge and Freedom of the Will, from The Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius The Knowledge of God, from Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas Divine Omniscience and Voluntary Action, Nelson Pike Power The Omnipotence of God, from Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas Can God Do Evil?, from A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes… of God, Samuel Clarke Omnipotence, P. T. Geach The Metaphysical Attributes God Is Timeless, Immutable, and Impassible, from Proslogium and Monologium, St. Anselm The Simplicity and Immutability of God, from Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas The Divine Relativity, from The Divine Relativity, Charles Hartshorne II. Arguments for the Existence of God Introduction The Ontological Argument The Ontological Argument, from Proslogium, St. Anselm The Perfect Island Objection, Gaunilo Reply to Gaunilo, At. Anselm The Supremely Perfect Being Must Exist, from Meditations on First Philosophy, Rene Descartes Of the Impollibility of an Ontological Proof, from The Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant A Modal Version of the Ontological Argument, from God, Freedom and Evil, Alvin Plantinga The Cosmological Argument The Existence of God and the Beginning of the World, from Summa Theologica, St. Thomas Aquinas Infinite Causal Regression, Patterson Brown The Cosmological Argument, from Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God, Samuel Clarke Some Objections to the Cosmological Argument, from Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, David Hume Two Criticisms of the Cosmological Argument, William L. Rowe The Teleological Argument The Evidence of Design, from Natural Theology, William Paley Design and the Teleological Argument, from Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, David Hume The Wider Teleological Argument, from Metaphysics, Peter Van Inwagen The Moral Argument The Moral Argument, from Kant's Critique of Practical Reason and Other Works, Immanuel Kant Kant on the Moral Argument, from The Miracle of Theism, J. L. Mackie Religion and the Queerness of Mortality, George I. Mavrodes III. The Problem of Evil Introduction The Argument Reduced to Syllogistic Form, from Theodicy, Gottfried Leibniz God and the Problem of Evil, from Dialogs Concerning Natural Religion, David Hume Rebellion, from The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Dostoevsky The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism, William L. Rowe The "Soul-Making" Theodicy, from Evil and the God of Love, John Hick The Free Will Defense, from God, Freedom, and Evil, Alvin Plantinga IV. Objections to Traditional Theism Introduction Wittgenstein and Fideism Religious Belief, from Lectures and Conversations, Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosophy, Theology and the Reality of God, D. Z. Phillips A Critique of Wittgensteinian Fideism, from The Autonomy of Religious Belief, Kai Nielsen Religious Pluralism The Pluralistic Hypotheses, from An Interpretation of Religion, John Hick A Religious Theory of Religion, Peter Byrne Worldviews, Cri