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| Contents by Region | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Africa | |
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| Rifa 'a Rafi' al-Tahtawai Egypt, 1801-1873 | |
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| Khayr al-Din Tunisia, 1822-1890 | |
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| Muhammad 'Abduh Egypt, 1849-1905 | |
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| Qasim Amin Egypt, 1863-1908 | |
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| Bahithat al-Badiya Egypt, 1886-1918 | |
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| Muhammad Rashid Rida Lebanon-Egypt, 1865-1935 | |
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| Shaykh al-Amin bin 'Ali al-Mazrui Kenya, 1890-1947 | |
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| Abdullah Abdurahman South Africa, 1870-1940 | |
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| 'Abd al-Hamid Ibn Badis Algeria, 1889-1940 | |
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| Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub Sudan, 1908-1976 | |
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| Iran/Afghanistan | |
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| Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Iran, 1838-1897 | |
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| Mirza Malkum Khan Iran, 1833-1908 | |
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| Muhammad Husayn Na'ini Iran, 1860-1936 | |
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| Mahmud Tarzi Afghanistan, 1865-1933 | |
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| Ottoman Empire | |
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| 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri Algeria-Syria, circa 1807-1883 | |
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| Ali Suavi Turkey, 1839-1878 | |
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| Namik Kemal Turkey, 1840-1888 | |
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| Semseddin Sami Frasheri Albania-Turkey, 1850-1904 | |
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| 'Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi Syria, 1854-1902 | |
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| Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi Iraq, 1857-1924 | |
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| Abdullah Cevdet Turkey, 1869-1932 | |
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| Musa Kazim Turkey, 1858-1920 | |
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| Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi Syria, 1866-1914 | |
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| Mansurizade Sa'id Turkey, 1864-1923 | |
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| Ziya Gokalp Turkey, 1876-1924 | |
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| Dzemaluddin Causevic Bosnia, 1870-1938 | |
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| 'Abd al-Qadir al-Maghribi Lebanon, 1867-1956 | |
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| Halide Edib Adivar Turkey, 1882-1964 | |
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| Russian Emprie | |
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| Ismail Bey Gasprinskii Crimea, 1851-1914 | |
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| Munawwar Qari Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1878-1931 | |
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| Ahmed Aghayev Azerbaijan, 1869-1939 | |
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| Abdullah Bubi Tatarstan, 1871-1922 | |
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| Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin Tatarstan, 1858-1936 | |
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| Abdurrauf Fitrat Bukhara-Uzbekistan, 1886-1938 | |
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| Musa Jarullah Bigi Tatarstan, 1875-1949 | |
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| Mahmud Khoja Behbudiy Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1874-1919 | |
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| Abdulhamid Sulayman Cholpan Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1893-1938 | |
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| South Asia | |
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| Khwaja Altaf Hussein Hali North India, 1837-1914 | |
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| Chiragh 'Ali North India, 1844-1895 | |
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| Sayyid Ahmad Khan North India, 1817-1898 | |
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| Muhammad Iqbal North India, 1877-1938 | |
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| Muhammad Abdul Khader Maulavi Malabar, 1873-1932 | |
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| Ameer 'Ali Bengal, 1849-1928 | |
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| Abu'l-Kalam Azad Bengal-India, 1888-1958 | |
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| Muhammad Akram Khan Bengal-Pakistan, 1868-1968 | |
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| Southeast/East Asia | |
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| Al-Imam newspaper Singapore, 1906-1908 | |
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| Achmad Dachlan Java, 1868-1923 | |
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| Syekh Ahmad Surkati Sudan-Java, 1872-1943 | |
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| Hadji Agus Salim Sumatra-Java, 1884-1954 | |
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| Ahmad Hassan Singapore-Indonesia, 1888-1958 | |
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| Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari Java, 1871-1947 | |
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| Ya'qub Wang Jingzhai China, 1879-1949 | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index of Qur'anic Citations | |
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| Index of Personal Names | |
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| Contents by Theme | |
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| Cultural Revival | |
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| Shaykh al-Amin bin 'Ali al-Mazrui Kenya, 1890-1947 | |
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| Muhammad Ahmad Mahjub Sudan, 1908-1976 | |
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| Mahmud Tarzi Afghanistan, 1865-1933 | |
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| 'Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi Syria, 1854-1902 | |
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| Abdullah Cevdet Turkey, 1869-1932 | |
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| Ismail Bey Gasprinskii Crimea, 1851-1914 | |
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| Munawwar Qari Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1878-1931 | |
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| Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin Tatarstan, 1858-1936 | |
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| Musa Jarullah Bigi Tatarstan, 1875-1949 | |
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| Mahmud Khoja Behbudiy Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1874-1919 | |
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| Khwaja Altaf Hussein Hali North India, 1837-1914 | |
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| Muhammad Iqbal North India, 1877-1938 | |
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| Al-Imam newspaper Singapore, 1906-1908 | |
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| Achmad Dachlan Java, 1868-1923 | |
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| Hadji Agus Salim Sumatra-Java, 1884-1954 | |
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| Ya'qub Wang Jingzhai China, 1879-1949 | |
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| Political Reform | |
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| Rifa'a Rafi' al-Tahtawi Egypt, 1801-1873 | |
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| Khayr al-Din Tunisia, 1822-1890 | |
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| Abdullah Abdurahman South Africa, 1870-1940 | |
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| 'Abd al-Hamid Ibn Badis Algeria, 1889-1940 | |
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| Mirza Malkum Khan Iran, 1833-1908 | |
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| Muhammad Husayn Na'ini Iran, 1860-1936 | |
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| Ali Suavi Turkey, 1839-1878 | |
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| Namik Kemal Turkey, 1840-1888 | |
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| 'Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi Syria, 1854-1902 | |
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| Musa Kazim Turkey, 1858-1920 | |
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| Ziya Gokalp Turkey, 1876-1924 | |
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| Ahmed Aghayev Azerbaijan, 1869-1939 | |
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| Muhammad Iqbal North India, 1877-1938 | |
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| Abu'l-Kalam Azad Bengal-India, 1888-1958 | |
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| Religious Interpretation | |
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| Muhammad 'Abduh Egypt, 1849-1905 | |
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| Muhammad Rashid Rida Lebanon-Egypt, 1865-1935 | |
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| Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Iran, 1838-1897 | |
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| 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jaza'iri Algeria-Syria, circa 1807-1883 | |
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| Mahmud Shukri al-Alusi Iraq, 1857-1924 | |
| |
| |
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| Musa Kazim Turkey, 1858-1920 | |
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| Jamal al-Din al-Qasimi Syria, 1866-1914 | |
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| Abdullah Bubi Tatarstan, 1871-1922 | |
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| Chiragh 'Ali North India, 1844-1895 | |
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| Sayyid Ahmad Khan North India, 1817-1898 | |
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| Muhammad Abdul Khader Maulavi Malabar, 1873-1932 | |
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| |
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| Muhammad Akram Khan Bengal-Pakistan, 1868-1968 | |
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| Syekh Ahmad Surkati Sudan-Java, 1872-1943 | |
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| Ahmad Hassan Singapore-Indonesia, 1888-1958 | |
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| Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari Java, 1871-1947 | |
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| Science and Education | |
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| Sayyid Jamal al-Din al-Afghani Iran, 1838-1897 | |
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| Semseddin Sami Frasheri Albania-Turkey, 1850-1904 | |
| |
| |
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| Abdurrauf Fitrat Bukhara-Uzbekistan, 1886-1938 | |
| |
| |
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| Abdulhamid Sulayman Cholpan Turkistan-Uzbekistan, 1893-1938 | |
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| Ameer 'Ali Bengal, 1849-1928 | |
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| Women's Rights | |
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| Qasim Amin Egypt, 1863-1908 | |
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| Bahithat al-Badiya Egypt, 1886-1918 | |
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| |
| |
| Mansurizade Sa'id Turkey, 1864-1923 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dzemaluddin Causevic Bosnia, 1870-1938 | |
| |
| |
| |
| 'Abd al-Qadir al-Maghribi Lebanon, 1867-1956 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Halide Edib Adivar Turkey, 1882-1964 | |
| |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index of Qur'anic Citations | |
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| Index of Personal Names | |