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Preface | |
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Fundamentals | |
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Fundamental Concepts | |
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Introduction | |
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Gases, Liquids, and Solids | |
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Methods of Description | |
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Dimensions and Unit Systems | |
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Problem Solving | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Fluid Properties | |
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Introduction | |
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Mass, Weight, and Density | |
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Pressure | |
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Temperature and Other Thermal Properties | |
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The Perfect Gas Law | |
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Bulk Compressibility Modulus | |
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Viscosity | |
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Surface Tension | |
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Fluid Energy | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Case Studies in Fluid Mechanics | |
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Introduction | |
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Common Dimensionless Groups in Fluid Mechanics | |
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Case Studies | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Fluid Forces | |
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Introduction | |
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Classification of Fluid Forces | |
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The Origins of Body and Surface Forces | |
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Body Forces | |
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Surface Forces | |
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Stress in a Fluid | |
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Force Balance in a Fluid | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Fluid Statics | |
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Introduction | |
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Hydrostatic Stress | |
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Hydrostatic Equation | |
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Hydrostatic Pressure Distribution | |
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Hydrostatic Force | |
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Hydrostatic Moment | |
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Resultant Force and Point of Application | |
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Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle | |
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Equilibrium and Stability of Immersed Bodies | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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The Velocity Field and Fluid Transport | |
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Introduction | |
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The Fluid Velocity Field | |
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Fluid Acceleration | |
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The Substantial Derivative | |
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Classification of Flows | |
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No-Slip, No-Penetration Boundary Conditions | |
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Fluid Transport | |
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Average Velocity and Flowrate | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Control Volume Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Concepts: System and Control Volume | |
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System and Control Volume Analysis | |
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Reynolds Transport Theorem for a System | |
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Reynolds Transport Theorem for a Control Volume | |
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Control Volume Analysis | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Flow of an Inviscid Fluid: the Bernoulli Equation | |
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Introduction | |
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Frictionless Flow Along a Streamline | |
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Bernoulli Equation | |
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Static, Dynamic, Stagnation, and Total Pressure | |
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Applications of the Bernoulli Equation | |
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Relationship to the Energy Equation | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Dimensional Analysis and Similitude | |
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Introduction | |
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Buckingham Pi Theorem | |
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Repeating Variable Method | |
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Similitude and Model Development | |
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Correlation of Experimental Data | |
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Application to Case Studies | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Differential Analysis of Flow | |
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Elements of Flow Visualization and Flow Structure | |
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Introduction | |
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Lagrangian Kinematics | |
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The Eulerian-Lagrangian Connection | |
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Material Lines, Surfaces, and Volumes | |
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Pathlines and Streaklines | |
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Streamlines and Streamtubes | |
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Motion and Deformation | |
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Velocity Gradient | |
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Rate of Rotation | |
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Rate of Expansion | |
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Rate of Shear Deformation | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Governing Equations of Fluid Dynamics | |
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Introduction | |
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Continuity Equation | |
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Momentum Equation | |
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Constitutive Model for a Newtonian Fluid | |
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Navier-Stokes Equations | |
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Euler Equations | |
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The Energy Equation | |
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Discussion | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Analysis of Incompressible Flow | |
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Introduction | |
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Steady Viscous Flow | |
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Unsteady Viscous Flow | |
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Turbulent Flow | |
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Inviscid Irrotational Flow | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Applications | |
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Flow in Pipes and Ducts | |
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Introduction | |
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Steady, Fully Developed Flow in a Pipe or Duct | |
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Analysis of Flow in Single Path Pipe and Duct Systems | |
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Analysis of Flow in Multiple Path Pipe and Duct Systems | |
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Elements of Pipe and Duct System Design | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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External Flow | |
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Introduction | |
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Boundary Layers: Basic Concepts | |
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Drag: Basic Concepts | |
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Drag Coefficients | |
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Lift and Drag of Airfoils | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Open Channel Flow | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic Concepts in Open Channel Flow | |
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The Importance of the Froude Number | |
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Energy Conservation in Open Channel Flow | |
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Flow in a Channel of Uniform Depth | |
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Flow in a Channel with Gradually Varying Depth | |
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Flow Under a Sluice Gate | |
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Flow Over a Weir | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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Appendixes | |
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Fluid Property Data for Various Fluids | |
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Properties of the U.S. Standard Atmosphere | |
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Unit Conversion Factors | |
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Credits | |
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Index | |