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Preface | |
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Notation | |
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Getting Started and Beyond | |
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When Not to Model | |
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The Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster | |
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Loss of Blood Vessel Patency | |
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Some Initial Tools and Steps | |
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Closure | |
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Discharge of Plant Effluent into a River | |
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Electrical Field Due to a Dipole | |
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Design of a Thermocouple | |
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Newton's Law for Systems of Variable Mass: A False Start and the Remedy | |
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Release of a Substance into a Flowing Fluid: Determination of a Mass Transfer Coefficient | |
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Practice Problems | |
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Some Mathematical Tools | |
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Vector Algebra | |
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Definition of a Vector | |
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Vector Equality | |
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Vector Addition and Subtraction | |
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Multiplication by a Scalar m | |
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The Scalar or Dot Product | |
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The Vector or Cross Product | |
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Distance of a Point from a Plane | |
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Shortest Distance Between Two Lines | |
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Work as an Application of the Scalar Product | |
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Extension of the Scalar Product to n Dimensions: A Sale of Stocks | |
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A Simple Model Economy | |
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Matrices | |
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Types of Matrix | |
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The Echelon Form, Rank r | |
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Matrix Equality | |
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Matrix Addition | |
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Acquisition Costs | |
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Multiplication by a Scalar | |
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Matrix Multiplication | |
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The Product of Two Matrices | |
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Matrix-Vector Representation of Linear Algebraic Equations | |
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Elementary Row Operations | |
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Application of Elementary Row Operations: Algebraic Equivalence | |
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Solution of Sets of Linear Algebraic Equations: Gaussian Elimination | |
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An Overspecified System of Equations with a Unique Solution | |
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A Normal System of Equations with no Solutions | |
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Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) | |
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A Population Model | |
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Newton's Law of Cooling | |
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Order of an ODE | |
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Linear and Nonlinear ODEs | |
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Boundary and Initial Conditions | |
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Classification of ODEs and Boundary Conditions | |
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Equivalent Systems | |
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Example 2.15 | |
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Analytical Solution Methods | |
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Solution of NonLinear ODEs by Separation of Variables | |
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Mass on a Spring Subjected to a Sinusoidal Forcing Function | |
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Application of Inversion Procedures | |
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The Mass-Spring System Revisited: Resonance | |
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Practice Problems | |
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Geometrical Concepts | |
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A Simple Geometry Problem: Crossing of a River | |
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The Formation of Quasi Crystals and Tilings from Two Quadrilateral Polygons | |
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Charting of Market Price Dynamics: The Japanese Candlestick Method | |
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Surveying: The Join Calculation and the Triangulation Intersection | |
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The Global Positioning System (GPS) | |
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The Orthocenter of a Triangle | |
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Relative Velocity and the Wind Triangle | |
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Interception of an Airplane | |
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Path of Pursuit | |
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Trilinear Coordinates: The Three-Jug Problem | |
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Inflecting Production Rates and Multiple Steady States: The van Heerden Diagram | |
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Linear Programming: A Geometrical Construction | |
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Stagewise Adsorption Purification of Liquids: The Operating Diagram | |
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Supercoiled DNA Practice Problems | |
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The Effect of Forces | |
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Introduction | |
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The Stress-Strain Relation: Stored Strain Energy and Stress Due to the Impact of a Falling Mass | |
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Bending of Beams: Euler's Formula for the Buckling of a Strut | |
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Electrical and Magnetic Forces: Thomson's Determination of e/m | |
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Pressure of a Gas in Terms of Its Molecular Properties: Boyle's Law and the Ideal Gas Law, Velocity of Gas Molecules | |
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Path of a Projectile | |
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The Law of Universal Gravitation: Escape Velocity and Geosynchronous Satellites | |
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Fluid Forces: Bernoulli's Equation and the Continuity Equation | |
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Lift Capacity of a Hot Air Balloon | |
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Work and Energy: Compression of a Gas and Power Output of a Bumblebee | |
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Practice Problems | |
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Compa | |