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| What is the mind? | |
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| Plato (428/427-348/347 BC) | |
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| The Cave | |
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| from The Republic | |
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| Hippocrates (460-377, BC) | |
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| Tradition in Medicine | |
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| Dreams | |
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| Nature of Man | |
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| from The Hippocratic Collection | |
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| Aristotle (384-322 BC) | |
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| Book 1, Chapter 1 | |
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| Book 3 | |
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| from de Anima | |
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| St. Augustine of Hippo (397) | |
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| Memory | |
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| from Confessions | |
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| St. Thomas Aquinas (1265) | |
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| Human nature-embodied spirit | |
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| Human abilities-bodily and spiritual | |
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| How man knows | |
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| from Summa theologiae | |
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| Mechanisms of Mind | |
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| Rene Descartes (1650) | |
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| Treatise of Man | |
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| Selections | |
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| John Locke (1689) | |
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| Of Ideas in General, and their Original | |
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| Of Perception | |
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| from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding | |
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| Gottfied Wilhelm Leibniz (1765) | |
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| Of Ideas | |
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| from New Essays on Human Understanding | |
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| David Hume (1748) | |
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| Of the Origin of Ideas | |
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| Of the Association of Idea | |
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| Of the Idea of Necessary Connection | |
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| from An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding | |
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| Immanuel Kant (1798) | |
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| On the Cognitive Faculty | |
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| from Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View | |
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| Scientific Methods | |
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| Gustav Fechner (1860) | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Outer Psychophysics | |
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| from Elements of Psychophysics | |
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| Hermann von Helmholtz (1878) | |
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| The Facts of Perception | |
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| Speech held at the Commemoration-Day Celebration of the Frederick William University in Berlin, August 3, 1878 | |
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| Hermann Ebbinghaus (1885) | |
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| Our Knowledge Concerning Memory | |
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| The Method of Investigation | |
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| from Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology | |
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| Ivan Pavlov (1927) | |
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| Lectures on the Work of the Cerebral Hemispheres | |
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| from Conditioned Reflexes: An Investigation of the Physiological Activity of the Cerebral Cortex | |
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| Emotion and Instinct in Animals and Humans | |
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| Charles Darwin (1873) | |
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| General Principles of Expression | |
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| from Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals | |
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| Margaret Floy Washburn (1907) | |
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| The Difficulties and Methods of Comparative Psychology | |
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| The Evidence of Mind | |
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| from The Animal Mind | |
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| William James (1892) | |
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| Emotion | |
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| Instinct | |
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| from Psychology: A Briefer Course | |
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| Francis Galton (1907) | |
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| The History of Twins | |
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| Selection and Race | |
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| Influence of Man Upon Race | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| from Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development | |
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| Human Development | |
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| Milicent W. Shinn (1900) | |
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| Baby Biographies in General | |
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| The Dawn of Intelligence | |
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| from The Biography of a Baby | |
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| Sigmund Freud (1910) | |
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| The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis: Third, Fourth, and Fifth Lectures | |
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| from The American Journal of Psychology | |
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| Alfred Binet & Theodore Simon (1905) | |
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| New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectual level of subnormals | |
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| from L'Annee Psychologique | |
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| Hugo Munsterberg (1913) | |
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| Applied Psychology | |
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| Means and Ends | |
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| Vocation and Fitness | |
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| from Psychology and Industrial Efficiency | |
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| What is the Goal of Psychology? | |
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| Wilhelm Wundt (1894) | |
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| Lectures 1 and 30 | |
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| from Lectures on Human and Animal Psychology | |
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| Max Wertheimer (1923-24) | |
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| Gestalt theory | |
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| Address before the Kant Society, 1924 | |
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| Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms | |
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| from Psychologische Forschung, 1923 | |
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| B. Titchener (1927) | |
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| Ideational type and the Association of Ideas | |
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| from Experimental Psychology: A Manual of Laboratory Practice | |
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| Learning | |
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| Psychology as a Behaviorist Views It | |
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| from Psychological Review | |
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| Edward C. Tolman (1948) | |
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| Cognitive Maps in Rats and Men | |
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| from Psychological Review | |
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| The First Stage of Perception: Growth of the Assembly | |
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| from The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory | |
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| Cognition | |
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| The Functions of Language in Two Children of Six | |
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| from The Language and Thought of the Child | |
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| Thought and Word | |
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| from Mind in Society | |
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| The Mand | |
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| from Verbal Behavior | |
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| Noam Chomsky (1959) | |
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| Verbal Behavior, review | |
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| from Language | |
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| Sir Frederic C. Bartlett (1932) | |
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| The Method of Repeated Production | |
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| from Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology | |
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| Ulric Neisser (1967) | |
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| The Cognitive Approach | |
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| A Cognitive Approach to Memory and Thought | |
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| from Cognitive Psychology | |
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| Considerations of Context | |
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| The Theory of Affordances | |
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| from The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception | |
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| The Appeal of Parallel Distributed Processing | |
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| from Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition | |
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| Do Martians See Red? | |
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| from Phantoms in the Brain: Probing the Mysteries of the Human Mind | |