| |
| |
Foreword | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
CD Track List | |
| |
| |
| |
Song in South India | |
| |
| |
Bhajan (Devotional Song) | |
| |
| |
Songs and Singing | |
| |
| |
Meaning of the Text: Devotion, Love, and Praise | |
| |
| |
Celebrating Tyagaraja in the United States and in South India | |
| |
| |
Languages of the Region | |
| |
| |
Kriti | |
| |
| |
Evolution of Kriti | |
| |
| |
Text and Context--a Continuum of Performance from Devotion to Virtuosity | |
| |
| |
Music, Language, and Politics | |
| |
| |
The Tamil Music Movement | |
| |
| |
Muttuttandavar (Seventeenth Century) | |
| |
| |
The Text of "I Trusted You/Unnai Nambinen" (CD track 3) | |
| |
| |
The Musical Setting of "I Trusted You/Unnai Nambinen" (CD track 3) | |
| |
| |
The Group's Progress Through the Kriti | |
| |
| |
The Ensemble | |
| |
| |
The Instruments | |
| |
| |
Violin (Chordophone) | |
| |
| |
Mridangam (Membranophone) | |
| |
| |
Tambura (Chordophone) and Its Sruti, Drone, Function | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Key Concepts in Karnatak Music | |
| |
| |
Tala: Meter and Rhythm in Karnatak Music | |
| |
| |
The Five "Families" of Rhythm and Drummers' Thinking | |
| |
| |
Hand Gestures and Vocalized Syllable Sequences for Commonly Used Talas | |
| |
| |
Tala Exercises in Three Speeds | |
| |
| |
Raga: Melody in Karnatak Music | |
| |
| |
Scale | |
| |
| |
Note (Svara) and Solfege Syllable Names | |
| |
| |
Kiravani and Kapi Ragas: Raga as a "Vast Ocean" | |
| |
| |
Ornamentation (Gamaka) | |
| |
| |
Phrase (Sancara or Prayoga) | |
| |
| |
Phrases in Kiravani and Kapi Ragas | |
| |
| |
Functional Notes--Svaras Holding Particular Functions | |
| |
| |
Integrated Melodic-Rhythmic Training | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
The Karnatak Concert Today | |
| |
| |
Presentation and Discussion of the "Main Piece" of a Concert | |
| |
| |
The Setting | |
| |
| |
Tuning Up | |
| |
| |
Beginning | |
| |
| |
Kriti as an Orally Transmitted Composed Case of a Performance | |
| |
| |
Brief Guide to the Performance | |
| |
| |
Composition and Improvisation: Fixity and Fluidity | |
| |
| |
Kiravani Raga Alapana | |
| |
| |
Aesthetics and Dynamics of Accompaniment | |
| |
| |
Kriti: The Core Component | |
| |
| |
The Pallavi | |
| |
| |
The Anupallavi and Pallavi reprise | |
| |
| |
The Caranam and Pallavi Reprise | |
| |
| |
Niraval | |
| |
| |
Svara Kalpana | |
| |
| |
Different Ways to Improvise: A Comparison of Niraval and Svara Kalpana | |
| |
| |
Tani Avarttanam--Drum Solo | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Contextualizing South Indian Performance, Socially and Historically | |
| |
| |
Women and Music: The Devadasi and Her Community | |
| |
| |
Women's Public Performance Circa 1900 | |
| |
| |
Loss and Recovery of a Woman's Work | |
| |
| |
"Now We Women Have a Platform to Commence Singing"--Bangalore Nagarathnammal and the Tyagaraja Festival | |
| |
| |
Bangalore Nagarathnammal as a Performer | |
| |
| |
Sringara Bhakti: Being in Love with God | |
| |
| |
Listening through the Static: The Rise of Audio Recording | |
| |
| |
Men and Music: From Temple and Court to Public and State Patronage | |
| |
| |
Men's Performance in Precolonial South India | |
| |
| |
The Hereditary Male Temple Service Musician | |
| |
| |
The "Emperor of Nagasvaram": T. N. Rajarattinam Pillai | |
| |
| |
"The Audience Would Not Be Satisfied If He Did Not Play This Raga" | |
| |
| |
Alapana in Todi Raga | |
| |
| |
A New World of Performance: Concert Halls, Media, and Audiences in the Urban Environment | |
| |
| |
The Development of Radio | |
| |
| |
The Recording Industry: Commodification and Resistance | |
| |
| |
"The Effect of the Performance Should Be Such As to Keep the Listeners Spell-Bound" | |
| |
| |
Men Scripting and Singing Women's Inner Feelings | |
| |
| |
A Hereditary Music Family | |
| |
| |
A Dual Musical Enculturation and Education | |
| |
| |
"I Am Going to Snub These Male Chauvinists" | |
| |
| |
Music and Gender Today | |
| |
| |
Summary: An Ancient and Modern Tradition of Musical-Social Behavior | |
| |
| |
| |
Regional and Modern Traditions: Contemporary Music Making in South India and Beyond | |
| |
| |
Music in Kerala | |
| |
| |
Idakka, a Pressure Drum from Kerala | |
| |
| |
Kathakali Dance Drama | |
| |
| |
Character Types, Costume, and Makeup | |
| |
| |
Changes in the Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
The Kathakali Music Ensemble | |
| |
| |
Kathakali Songs: Slokam and Padam | |
| |
| |
Performance of Padam from Nala Caritam | |
| |
| |
Music of the Cinema in South India | |
| |
| |
The "Company Drama" and the Silent Cinema | |
| |
| |
Early Sound Films: The "Mythological" | |
| |
| |
The "Social" | |
| |
| |
The Playback Singer | |
| |
| |
The Cinema and Karnatak Music: A Parting of Ways | |
| |
| |
"When I Say Come/Ba Ennalu" | |
| |
| |
Cross-Cultural Composition and Collaboration | |
| |
| |
"Can There Be Release/Moksamu Galada?" | |
| |
| |
Tatva, a Regional Performance Tradition in Karnataka State | |
| |
| |
The Deccan Plateau: Meeting of North and South India | |
| |
| |
The Kannada Tatva Composer Sharif Saheb | |
| |
| |
Hindu-Muslim Relations in Karnataka State | |
| |
| |
Katha Performers of the Kinnari Jogi Community | |
| |
| |
"Why Do You Worry/Yake Cinti?" | |
| |
| |
A Circle Completed | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Resources | |
| |
| |
Index | |