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| Introduction and Basic Concepts | |
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| Role and Importance of Circuits in Engineering | |
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| Fields, Charge, and CurrentFieldsChargeCurrent | |
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| Voltage | |
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| Energy Conversion in an Electric Circuit | |
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| Relationships among Voltage, Current, Power, and Energy | |
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| Power and Energy for Direct Voltages and Currents: Non-DC Power and Energy Calculations | |
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| Ideal Voltage and Current Sources | |
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| Resistance, Ohm''s Law, and Power (a Reprise) | |
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| Additional Concepts | |
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| Characteristics, Memoryless, Model, and LumpedV-I Characteristic of Constant Voltage and Current Sources | |
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| Notion of a Memoryless Device | |
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| Notion of Model | |
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| Frequency, Wavelength, and the Notion of a Lumped Circuit Element | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| Kirchhoff''s Current and Voltage Laws and Series-Parallel Resistive Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Terminology: Parallel, Series, Node, Branch, and so on | |
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| Kirchhoff''s Current Law | |
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| Kirchhoff''s Voltage Law | |
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| Equivalent Resistance, Series Resistances, and Voltage Division | |
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| Parallel Resistances and Current Division | |
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| Series-Parallel Interconnections | |
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| Dependent Sources Revisited | |
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| Model for a Nonideal Battery and Battery Capacity | |
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| Nonideal Sources | |
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| Summary!3 | |
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| Problems | |
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| Nodal and Loop Analysis1 | |
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| Introduction, Review, and Terminology | |
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| Concepts of Nodal and Loop Analysis | |
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| Nodal Analysis | |
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| Grounded Voltage Sources | |
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| Nodal Analysis | |
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| Floating Voltage Sources | |
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| Loop Analysis | |
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| Modified Nodal Analysis | |
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| Some Theoretical Foundations | |
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| Planar and Nonplanar Circuit Graphs | |
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| Meshes and Loops for Nonplanar Circuits | |
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| Number of Independent KCL and KVL Equations | |
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| The Operational Amplifier | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Ideal Operational Amplifier | |
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| Design of General Summing Amplifiers | |
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| Design Choices for the General Summing Circuit | |
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| Derivation of Op Amp Input-Output Characteristic | |
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| Saturation and the Active Region of the Op Amp | |
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| Op Amp Circuit for Digital-to-Analog Conversion | |
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| Elements of A/D and D/A Conversion | |
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| Binary-Weighted Summing Circuit | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| Linearity, Superposition, and Source Transformations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Linearity | |
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| Superposition and Proportionality | |
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| Source Transformations | |
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| Modified Superposition Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| Thevenin, Norton, and Maximum Power Transfer Theorems | |
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| Introduction2. Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits for Passive Networks | |
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| Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits for Active Networks | |
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| Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits for Op Amp Circuits | |
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| Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits from Measured Data | |
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| Theoretical Considerations: Pathological Cases and a Proof | |
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| Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| Inductors, Capacitors, and Duality | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The InductorSome Physics: Definition and Basic Examples | |
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| The Capacitor | |
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| Definitions and Properties | |
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| Relationship of Charge to Capacitor Voltage and Current | |
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| Principle of Conservation of Charge | |
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| Energy Storage in a Capacitor | |
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| Capacitance and Dielectrics | |
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| Series and Parallel Inductors and Capacitors | |
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| Inductors in Series | |
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| Inductors in Parallel | |
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| Series-Parallel Inductor Combinations | |
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| Capacitors in Series | |
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| Capacitors in Parallel | |
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| Series-Parallel Capacitor Combinations | |
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| Smoothing Property of a Capacitor in a Power Supply | |
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| The Duality Principle | |
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| Basic Relationship of Dual Circuits | |
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| Constructing the Dual N* of a Planar Circuit N | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| First-Order RL and RC Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Some Mathematical Preliminaries | |
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| Source-Free or Zero-Input Response | |
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| DC or Step Response of First-Order Circuits | |
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| Superposition and Linearity | |
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| Response Classifications | |
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| Further Points of Analysis and Theory | |
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| First-Order RC Op Amp Circuits | |
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| Summary | |
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| Terms and Concepts | |
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| Problems | |
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| Second-Order Linear Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Discharging a Capacitor through an Inductor | |
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| Source-Free Second-Order Linear Networks | |
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| Development of Differential Equation Models for Series and Parallel RLC Circuits | |
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| Solution of the Gene | |