| |
| |
Contributors | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in the United States | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform outside the United States | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in the United States | |
| |
| |
National Developments | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Guidelines Are "Alive and Well" in the United States | |
| |
| |
| |
American Bar Association Adopts New Sentencing Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
Washington State | |
| |
| |
Washington State: A Decade of Sentencing Reform | |
| |
| |
| |
Washington Prison Population Growth Out of Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Policy in Washington, 1992-1995 | |
| |
| |
| |
Minnesota | |
| |
| |
Minnesota's Sentencing Guidelines--Past and Future | |
| |
| |
| |
Prison Population Growing under Minnesota Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Minnesota's Sentencing Guidelines--1995 Update | |
| |
| |
| |
Oregon | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Oregon | |
| |
| |
| |
Oregon Guidelines, 1989-1994 | |
| |
| |
| |
Pennsylvania | |
| |
| |
The Evolution of Pennsylvania's Sentencing Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Pennsylvania's Sentencing Guidelines--The Process of Assessment and Revision | |
| |
| |
| |
North Carolina | |
| |
| |
North Carolina Prisons Are Growing | |
| |
| |
| |
North Carolina Legislature Considers Sentencing Change | |
| |
| |
| |
North Carolina Legislature Adopts Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
North Carolina Prepares for Guidelines Sentencing | |
| |
| |
| |
North Carolina Avoids Early Trouble with Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Delaware | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Delaware | |
| |
| |
| |
Voluntary Guidelines Effective in Delaware | |
| |
| |
| |
Other States | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Colorado--Many Changes, Little Progress | |
| |
| |
| |
Utah's Conjoint Guidelines for Sentencing and Parole | |
| |
| |
| |
Kansas Adopts Sentencing Guidelines | |
| |
| |
| |
Ohio Adopts Determinate Sentencing | |
| |
| |
| |
Massachusetts, Missouri, and Oklahoma Establish Sentencing Commissions | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform outside the United States | |
| |
| |
Prison Populations in Western Europe | |
| |
| |
| |
England | |
| |
| |
New Sentencing Laws Take Effect in England | |
| |
| |
| |
England Repeals Key 1991 Sentencing Reforms | |
| |
| |
| |
England Abandons Unit Fines | |
| |
| |
| |
Punitive Policies and Politics Crowding English Prisons | |
| |
| |
| |
English Sentencing since the Criminal Justice Act 1991 | |
| |
| |
| |
Australia | |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Victoria | |
| |
| |
| |
Truth in Sentencing in New South Wales | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing and Punishment in Australia in the 1990s | |
| |
| |
| |
Other English-Speaking Countries | |
| |
| |
Sentencing and Punishment in New Zealand, 1981-1993 | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Canada | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing in South Africa | |
| |
| |
| |
Germany | |
| |
| |
Germany Reduces Use of Prison Sentences | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing and Punishment in Germany | |
| |
| |
| |
Finland | |
| |
| |
Success in Finland in Reducing Prison Use | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing and Punishment in Finland | |
| |
| |
| |
The Netherlands | |
| |
| |
Sentencing and Punishment in the Netherlands | |
| |
| |
| |
Netherlands Successfully Implements Community Service Orders | |
| |
| |
| |
Other European Countries | |
| |
| |
Sentencing in Switzerland | |
| |
| |
| |
Sentencing Reform in Sweden | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Race and Sentencing | |
| |
| |
Young Black Men and the Criminal Justice System | |
| |
| |
| |
Racial Disparities Getting Worse in U.S. Prisons and Jails | |
| |
| |
| |
Forty-Two Percent of Black D.C. Males, Ages Eighteen to Thirty-Five, under Criminal Justice System Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Fifty-Six Percent of Young Black Males in Baltimore Under Justice System Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Drug Policies Increasing Racial Disparities in U.S. Prisons | |
| |
| |
| |
Drug Policies Causing Racial and Ethnic Differences in Federal Sentencing | |
| |
| |
| |
Racial Disparities in the Juvenile Justice System | |
| |
| |
| |
One in Three Young Black Men Is Ensnared in the Justice System | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Public Opinion and Sentencing | |
| |
| |
American Attitudes about Punishment: Myth and Reality | |
| |
| |
| |
Survey Shows Alabamians Support Alternatives | |
| |
| |
| |
Delawareans Favor Prison Alternatives | |
| |
| |
| |
Pennsylvanians Prefer Alternatives to Prison | |
| |
| |
| |
Oregonians Support Alternatives for Nonviolent Offenders | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |