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Introductory | |
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The conditions of the experiment; Its aims; Fieldwork in comparative ideology | |
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The theory of interpretation | |
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Intellectual and emotional navigation | |
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Critical principles: The indemonstrability of values | |
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The ten difficulties of criticism | |
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Documentation | |
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Doctrine in poetry. Its expression | |
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Noble thoughts | |
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Metrical movements | |
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Flabby thoughts | |
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Truth: temporal perception | |
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Mnemonic irrelevancies: eternity, socialism, the heart | |
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American idiom: "an inspirational bit," | |
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Suggestion as falling in love | |
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Rhyming | |
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Other tests for poetry | |
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"Messages," | |
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Moral qualms | |
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Renderings | |
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Correspondences of sound and sense | |
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Japanese gardening | |
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Misunderstanding | |
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Anti-religious reaction | |
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Stock responses and metre | |
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Moral objections | |
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Technical presuppositions and arbitrary renderings | |
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The sound alone: pictures in poetry | |
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Mixed metaphor | |
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Mental prisms | |
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One man's meat another's poison | |
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The correspondence of form and content | |
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Alternating personalities | |
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"Difference in taste" | |
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The ascribed rhythm | |
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Stock responses | |
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Obscurity | |
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Incoherence in poetry | |
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A splendid thought impossible to grasp | |
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The "atmosphere of approach" | |
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Timidity | |
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Immortal beauty | |
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The stock subject | |
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Beliefs in poetry | |
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Tricks of style | |
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Sonnet form | |
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Incapacity to construe | |
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Sincerity and date | |
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Vacuous resonances | |
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Mental cleavage | |
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Alternative readings | |
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Blank incomprehension | |
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Excuses | |
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The "family constellation" | |
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Analysis | |
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Two-way prejudices | |
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Sincerity | |
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"Pathetic fallacies" | |
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The Cathedral feeling | |
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Sententiousness | |
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Uplift | |
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Unity and associations | |
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Nature-poetry | |
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Sentimentality and nauseation | |
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Music in poetry | |
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Metaphor | |
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Popular songs | |
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Preconceptions | |
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Stock rhythms | |
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Verse form | |
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Closeness of reading | |
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"Appalling risk of sentimentality" | |
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Carelessness v. insincerity | |
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The acceptance struggle | |
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Private poetry | |
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Occasional poetry | |
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Irrelevancies: royalism | |
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Republicanism | |
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The drink problem | |
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Matter and movement: communicative efficiency | |
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Colour | |
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Exhilaration | |
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Metaphor | |
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Drama | |
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A problem of stock responses | |
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Mnemonic pulls | |
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Visualisation | |
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Unpleasant images | |
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Inhumanity | |
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Technical presuppositions: ugly and delicate words | |
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Cacophony | |
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Onomatopoeia | |
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Represented motion | |
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Prosaicisms | |
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Romanticism | |
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Nonsense | |
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Change of tone | |
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Shallow moralising | |
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Rapture | |
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Personal emotion | |
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Illicit expectations | |
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Logic | |
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Obscurity | |
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Poetic diction | |
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Strained trash | |
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Bareness and balanced sanity | |
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The middle kind of writing | |
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Rumbling clouds | |
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Symbolists | |
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"Crystallisation": falling in love | |
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Pathetic fallacy | |
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Chemist's poetry | |
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Prosody | |
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Hypnotic movement | |
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Swoon-reading | |
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Double action of stock responses | |
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Death the leveller | |
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"Was what Christian charity?" | |
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The mystery of the slaves | |
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Conjectures | |
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The monument problem | |
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Joanna Southcott's Gladstone bag | |
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Impudent sentimentality | |
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Prosody | |
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Sense and sound | |
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Sanctimonious cliches | |
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"Rude" in what sense? | |
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Fatuous solemnity | |
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Urbanity | |
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Humour | |
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Analysis | |
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The Four Kinds of Meaning | |
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The ten difficulties of criticism. The fundamental difficulty: making out the meaning | |
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Four aspects of meaning: sense, feeling, tone, intention | |
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Relative subordinations of these: in scientific writings | |
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In popularisation | |
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In political speeches | |
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In conversation | |
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Statements in poetry | |
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Emotion criticism | |
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Figurative Language | |
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Causes of misunderstanding | |
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The distraction of metre | |
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Intuitive versus over-literal reading | |
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Literalism and metaphor | |
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Poetic liberty | |
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Mixture in metaphor | |
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Personification | |
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Reasons for | |
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Advantages of | |
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Dangers of | |
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Critical comparisons | |
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The diversity of aims in poetry | |
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Sense and Feeling | |
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Interferences between kinds of meaning | |
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Tone in poetry | |
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As an index to "sense of proportion" | |
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Sense and feeling: three types of interrelation | |
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The pull of the context | |
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Exerted in two ways: directly between feelings, indirectly through sense | |
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Pre-analytic apprehension | |
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Methods of improving apprehension | |
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Verbal means of analysis for sense and feeling | |
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The dictionary | |
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Definition technique for sense | |
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Our comparative helplessness with feeling | |
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Projectile adjectives | |
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Metaphor: sense metaphors and emotive metaphors | |
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Possibilities of training | |
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Poetic Form | |
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Difficulty of apprehending form due partly to bad assumptions | |
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The regularity myth | |
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Variation about a norm | |
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But rhythm goes deeper than the ear | |
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Inherent rhythm and ascribed rhythm | |
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Inherent rhythm as a necessary and important skeleton | |
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Damage done by the regularity myth and by the independence notion | |
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The danger of neglecting sound | |
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Reading aloud | |
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Irrelevant Associations and Stock Responses | |
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Erratic imagery | |
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Visualisers | |
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Irrelevance in general | |
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Associations with other poems | |
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The personal situation of the reader | |
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Stock responses: their omnipresence | |
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Their utility | |
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Demarcation of their proper field | |
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As systems of energy | |
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As distorting agents | |
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As ground for complaint against variation | |
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The stock response as the poem itself | |
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Resultant popularity | |
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Good and bad stock responses: their origins | |
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Withdrawal from experience by deprivation, moral disaster, convention, intellectuality | |
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Loss in transmission of ideas | |
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Home-made notions and genius | |
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And silliness | |
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The poet and stock ideas | |
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Sentimentality and Inhibition | |
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"Sentimental" as an abusive gesture | |
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As uttering a vague thought | |
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As uttering a precise thought: over-facility of emotion | |
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As equivalent to "crude" | |
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As deriving from "sentiment" | |
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Sentiments | |
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Their over-persistence and warping | |
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Definition of "sentimental" in the third sense | |
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Sentimentality in readers and in poetry | |
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Causes of | |
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Subject and treatment | |
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The justification of the response | |
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Conventional metaphors and sentimentality | |
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Autogenous emotions | |
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Inhibition as the complement of sentimentality | |
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Necessity of | |
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Causes of | |
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Cure of | |
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Doctrine in Poetry | |
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Opposition between readers' and poets' beliefs | |
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Difficulty the same whether the belief is important or not | |
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Insufficiency of the "poetic fiction" solution | |
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Assumptions: intellectual and emotional | |
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Distinction between them | |
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"Justification" for each kind | |
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Logic and choice | |
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Adjustment of emotional and intellectual claims | |
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Appearance of insincerity | |
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Sincerity as absense of self-deception | |
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As genuineness | |
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Spontaneity and so-phistication | |
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Sincerity as self-completion | |
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Dependent upon a fundamental need | |
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Sincerity and intuition | |
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Improvement in sincerity | |
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Poetry as an exercise in sincerity | |
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Technical Presuppositions and Critical Preconceptions | |
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Our expectations from poetry | |
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Confusions between means and ends | |
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Encouraged by the language of criticism | |
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The Summation of details blunder | |
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No critical theory is directly useful | |
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Examples: the subject and message tests | |
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The "lilt" quest | |
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Critical dogmas as primitive superstitions | |
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Their duplicity | |
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The disablement of judgment | |
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The rule of choice | |
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Principles only protective | |
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Critical infallibility | |
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Summary and Recommendations | |
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Culture in the Protocols | |
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Standing of writers | |
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Immaturity | |
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Lack of reading | |
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Inability to construe | |
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Stock responses | |
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Preconceptions | |
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Bewilderment | |
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Authority | |
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Variability | |
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General values | |
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The Services of Psychology | |
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Abuse of psychology | |
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Profanation | |
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Prudential speech | |
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Understanding | |
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Confusions | |
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Further dissection | |
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Order | |
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Suggestions Towards a Remedy | |
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The teaching of English | |
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Practical suggestions | |
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The decline in speech | |
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Prose | |
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Critical fog | |
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Subjectivity | |
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Humility | |
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Appendix A | |
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Further notes on meaning | |
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Intention | |
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Aesthetic adjectives | |
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Rhythm and Prosody | |
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Visual images | |
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Appendix B | |
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The relative popularity of the poems | |
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Appendix C | |
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Authorship of the poems | |
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The reader is recommended not to consult this Appendix until he has read through Part II. | |
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Appendix D | |
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The Poems as originally set before the readers | |
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Index | |