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List of Figures | |
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Preface | |
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A Foreign Country | |
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Human Prehistory | |
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Homeric Greece | |
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The Hebrew Bible | |
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The Roman Empire and Early Christendom | |
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Medieval Knights | |
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Early Modern Europe | |
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Honor in Europe and the Early United States | |
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The 20th Century | |
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The Pacification Process | |
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The Logic of Violence | |
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Violence in Human Ancestors | |
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Kinds of Human Societies | |
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Rates of Violence in State and Nonstate Societies | |
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Civilization and Its Discontents | |
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The Civilizing Process | |
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The European Homicide Decline | |
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Explaining the European Homicide Decline | |
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Violence and Class | |
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Violence Around the World | |
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Violence in These United States | |
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Decivilization in the 1960s | |
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Recivilization in the 1990s | |
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The Humanitarian Revolution | |
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Superstitious Killing: Human Sacrifice, Witchcraft, and Blood Libel | |
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Superstitious Killing: Violence Against Blasphemers, Heretics, and Apostates | |
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Cruel and Unusual Punishments | |
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Capital Punishment | |
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Slavery | |
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Despotism and Political Violence | |
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Major War | |
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Whence the Humanitarian Revolution? | |
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The Rise of Empathy and the Regard for Human Life | |
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The Republic of Letters and Enlightenment Humanism | |
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Civilization and Enlightenment | |
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Blood and Soil | |
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The Long Peace | |
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Statistics and Narratives | |
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Was the 20th Century Really the Worst? | |
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The Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, Part 1: The Timings of Wars | |
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The Statistics of Deadly Quarrels, Part 2: The Magnitude of Wars | |
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The Trajectory of Great Power War | |
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The Trajectory of European War | |
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The Hobbesian Background and the Ages of Dynasties and Religions | |
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Three Currents in the Age of Sovereignty | |
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Counter-Enlightenment Ideologies and the Age of Nationalism | |
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Humanism and Totalitarianism in the Age of Ideology | |
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The Long Peace: Some Numbers | |
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The Long Peace: Attitudes and Events | |
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Is the Long Peace a Nuclear Peace? | |
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Is the Long Peace a Democratic Peace? | |
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Is the Long Peace a Liberal Peace? | |
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Is the Long Peace a Kantian Peace? | |
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The New Peace | |
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The Trajectory of War in the Rest of the World | |
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The Trajectory of Genocide | |
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The Trajectory of Terrorism | |
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Where Angels Fear to Tread | |
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The Rights Revolutions | |
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Civil Rights and the Decline of Lynching and Racial Pogroms | |
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Women's Rights and the Decline of Rape and Battering | |
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Children's Rights and the Decline of Infanticide, Spanking, Child Abuse, and Bullying | |
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Gay Rights, the Decline of Gay-Bashing, and the Decriminalization of Homosexuality | |
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Animal Rights and the Decline of Cruelty to Animals | |
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Whence the Rights Revolutions? | |
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From History to Psychology | |
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Inner Demons | |
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The Dark Side | |
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The Moralization Gap and the Myth of Pure Evil | |
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Organs of Violence | |
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Predation | |
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Dominance | |
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Revenge | |
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Sadism | |
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Ideology | |
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Pure Evil, Inner Demons, and the Decline of Violence | |
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Better Angels | |
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Empathy | |
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Self-Control | |
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Recent Biological Evolution? | |
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Morality and Taboo | |
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Reason | |
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On Angels' Wings | |
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Important but Inconsistent | |
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The Pacifist's Dilemma | |
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The Leviathan | |
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Gentle Commerce | |
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Feminization | |
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The Expanding Circle | |
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The Escalator of Reason | |
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Reflections | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |