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Preface and Acknowledgments | |
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List of Illustrations and Maps | |
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Introduction | |
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A Common Culture | |
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The Old Church, 1490-1517 | |
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Seeing Salvation in Church | |
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The First Pillar: The Mass and Purgatory | |
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Layfolk at Prayer | |
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The Second Pillar: Papal Primacy | |
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A Pillar Cracks: Politics and the Papacy | |
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Church Versus Commonwealth? | |
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Hopes and Fears, 1490-1517 | |
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Shifting Boundaries | |
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The Iberian Exception | |
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The Iberian Achievement: The Western Church Exported | |
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New Possibilities: Paper and Printing | |
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Humanism: A New World from Books | |
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Putting Renewal into Practice | |
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Reform or the Last Days? | |
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Erasmus: Hopes Fulfilled, Fears Stilled? | |
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New Heaven: New Earth, 1517-24 | |
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The Shadow of Augustine | |
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Luther: A Good Monk, 1483-1517 | |
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An Accidental Revolution, 1517-21 | |
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Whose Revolution? 1521-22 | |
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Evangelical Challenges: Zwingli and Radicalism, 1521-22 | |
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Zurich and Wittenberg, 1522-24 | |
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The Years of Carnival, 1521-24 | |
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Wooing the Magistrate, 1524-40 | |
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Europe's Greatest Rebellion, 1524-25 | |
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Princely Churches or Christian Separation, 1525-30 | |
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The Birth of Protestantisms, 1529-33 | |
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Strassburg: New Rome or New Jerusalem? | |
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Kings and Reformers, 1530-40 | |
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A New King David? Munster and Its Aftermath | |
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Reunion Deferred: Catholic and Protestant, 1530-60 | |
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A Southern Revival | |
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Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits | |
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Hopes for a Deal: The 1541-42 Crisis | |
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A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545-49 | |
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Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Munster | |
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Calvin and the Eucharist: Protestant Divisions Confirmed | |
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Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvin, 1540-60 | |
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Reunion Scorned, 1547-70 | |
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Crisis for the Habsburgs, 1547-55 | |
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1555: An Emperor's Exhaustion, a Pope's Obsession | |
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A Catholic Recovery: England, 1553-58 | |
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1558-59: Turning Points for Dynasties | |
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The Last Session of the Council of Trent, 1561-63 | |
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Protestants in Arms: France and the Low Countries, 1562-70 | |
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Europe Divided: 1570-1619 | |
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The New Europe Defined, 1569-72 | |
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Northern and Southern Religion | |
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Tridentine Successes | |
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The Catholic Defense of Christendom, 1565-71 | |
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Militant Northern Protestants, 1569-72 | |
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The Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 1572 | |
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Poland 1569-76: An Alternative Future? | |
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Protestantism and Providence | |
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The North: Protestant Heartlands | |
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Defining Lutheranism: Toward the Formula of Concord | |
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The "Second Reformation" in Germany | |
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Baltic Religious Contests: Poland-Lithuania and Scandinavia | |
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The Northern Netherlands: Protestant Victory | |
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The Northern Netherlands: The Arminian Crisis | |
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A Reformed Success: Scotland | |
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Elizabethan England: A Reformed Church? | |
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Ireland: The Coming of the Counter-Reformation | |
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The South: Catholic Heartlands | |
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Italy: The Counter-Reformation's Heart | |
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Spain and Portugal: King Philip's Church | |
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The Counter-Reformation as World Mission | |
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Central Europe: Religion Contested | |
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The Empire and Habsburg Lands: A Shattered Church | |
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Habsburgs, Wittelsbachs, and a Catholic Recovery | |
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Transylvania: A Reformed Israel | |
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France: Collapse of a Kingdom, 1572-98 | |
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France: A Late Counter-Reformation | |
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Decision and Destruction, 1618-48 | |
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Coda: A British Legacy, 1600-1700 | |
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New English Beginnings: Richard Hooker and Lancelot Andrewes | |
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Early Stuart England: The Church's Golden Age? | |
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War in Three Kingdoms, 1638-60 | |
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A Spectrum of Protestantisms, 1660-1700 | |
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American Beginnings | |
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Patterns of Life | |
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Changing Times | |
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Time Ending | |
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Hearing God's Voice | |
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Fighting Antichrist: Idols | |
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Fighting Antichrist: Witches | |
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Death, Life, and Discipline | |
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Negotiations with Death and Magic | |
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Telling out the Word | |
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Godly Discipline | |
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A Spirit of Protestantism? | |
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Love and Sex: Staying the Same | |
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A Common Legacy | |
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The Family in Society | |
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The Fear of Sodomy | |
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Love and Sex: Moving On | |
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The "Reformation of Manners" | |
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Catholicism, the Family, and Celibacy | |
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Protestantism and the Family | |
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Choices in Religion | |
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Outcomes | |
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Wars of Reformation | |
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Tolerating Difference | |
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Crosscurrents: Humanism and Natural Philosophy | |
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Crosscurrents: Judaism and Doubts | |
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The Englightenment and Beyond | |
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Appendix of Texts: Creeds, Lord's Prayer, Ten Commandments, and Hail Mary | |
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Notes | |
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Further Reading | |
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Index | |