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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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Conducting Techniques | |
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Fundamental Conducting Patterns | |
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Irregular Meter | |
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Music in Free Rhythm | |
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Subdivided Beats | |
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Supermetric Patterns | |
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The Preparatory Beat/Attacks and Releases | |
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Attacks on Incomplete Measures | |
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Fermatas | |
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Unifying the Technique | |
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Body Attitudes | |
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Self-Analysis | |
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Use of a Baton | |
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Determining the Tempo | |
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Style and Historical Period | |
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Metronome Markings | |
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Tempo Markings | |
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Mood of the Text | |
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Ability of the Singers | |
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Acoustics of the Performance Room | |
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Achieving Expressive Conducting | |
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The Conducting Plane | |
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Size of the Beat | |
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Negating the Beats | |
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Clarifying the Beat | |
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Style of the Beat | |
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Controlling Tempo and Dynamics | |
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Extending the Musical Phrase | |
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The Left Hand | |
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Cueing | |
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Conducting Accent and changing Meter | |
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Syncopated Figures | |
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Offbeat Accents | |
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Displaced Rhythmic Accents | |
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Conducting Asymmetrical Patterns | |
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Studying the Score | |
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Summary: Developing Conducting Skills | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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Videotapes | |
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Tone and Diction | |
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The Vocal Instrument | |
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Developing Choral Tone | |
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Achieving Correct Posture | |
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Improving Breath Control | |
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Stretching Exercises (Prevocalizing Warm-ups) | |
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Use of Vocalises | |
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Achieving Deep-Set Vowels | |
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Developing High-Forward Resonance | |
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Developing the Vocal Range | |
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Developing Flexibility | |
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Developing the Unique, Characteristic Qualities of Voices | |
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Achieving Correct Diction | |
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Difference between Vowels and Consonants | |
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Vowels | |
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Diphthongs | |
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Classification of Consonants | |
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Styles of Diction | |
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The Sibilant S | |
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The Troublesome R | |
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The Consonants M, N, and L | |
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The Aspirate H | |
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Vowel-Consonant Balance | |
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Final Consonants | |
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Commonly Mispronounced Words | |
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Schools of Choral Singing | |
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Tone Quality and Historical Authenticity | |
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Renaissance Period | |
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Baroque Period | |
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Classic Period | |
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Romantic Period | |
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Modern Period | |
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A Glossary of Terms on Choral Tone and Diction | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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References on the Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Vocal Mechanism | |
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References on the Alexander Technique | |
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References on the Schools of Singing | |
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Videotapes | |
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Maintaining Vocal Health | |
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Whole Body Health | |
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Rest and Exercise | |
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Diet | |
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Body Hydration | |
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Misuse of the Voice | |
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The Common Cold | |
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The Singer's Environment | |
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The Emotions and Hyperventilation | |
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Heeding the Advice of Experts | |
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The Singer and the Laryngologist | |
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Some Advice from Professional Singers | |
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The Singer's Posture and the Circulatory System | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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References on Maintaining Vocal Health | |
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References on Blood Circulation | |
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Children's Voices and the Boy's Changing Voice | |
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Children's Voices | |
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Vocal Characteristics | |
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Vocalises | |
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Voice Ranges and Selecting Music | |
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Some Comments on Rehearsals | |
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The Boy's Changing Voice | |
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Care of the Voice | |
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Points of View on the Changing Voice | |
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Selecting Music | |
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Scheduling and Seating Arrangements | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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References on Children's Voices and Choirs | |
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References on the Boy's Changing Voice | |
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Videotapes | |
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Style and Interpretation | |
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The Renaissance Period | |
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Meter and Stress | |
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Tempo | |
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Dynamics | |
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Texture | |
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Expressive Aspects | |
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The Baroque Period | |
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Meter and Stress | |
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Tempo | |
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Dynamics | |
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Texture | |
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Expressive Aspects | |
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The Classic Period | |
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Meter and Stress | |
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Tempo | |
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Dynamics | |
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Texture | |
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Expressive Aspects | |
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The Romantic Period | |
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Meter and Stress | |
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Tempo | |
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Dynamics | |
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Texture | |
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Expressive Aspects | |
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The Modern Period | |
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Impressionism | |
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Expressionism | |
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Neo-Classicism | |
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Neo-Romanticism | |
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Meter and Stress | |
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Tempo | |
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Dynamics | |
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Texture | |
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Expressive Aspects | |
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Music with Electronic Tape/Nonconventional Notation | |
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The Jazz/Pop Idiom | |
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Rhythm | |
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Tempo | |
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Tone Quality | |
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Vocal Jazz Articulations and Inflections | |
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Some Concluding Thoughts | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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Videotapes | |
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Rehearsal Techniques | |
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Prerehearsal Planning | |
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The Singers' Responsibilities | |
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The First Rehearsal | |
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Introducing Music | |
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Sectional Rehearsals | |
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Improving Music Reading | |
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Rhythmic Responsiveness | |
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Tonal Awareness | |
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Attacks and Releases | |
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Balance and Blend | |
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Pitch and Intonation | |
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The Slurring Attack | |
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Repeated Tones and Scale Passages | |
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Diction | |
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Breath Control | |
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Classification of Voices | |
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Body Attitudes and Fatigue | |
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Tempo | |
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Seating Arrangements | |
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Acoustics | |
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Atmospheric Conditions | |
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Ventilation | |
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Growing Stale | |
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Other Rehearsal Considerations | |
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Rehearsal Pace | |
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Warm-up Exercises and Ear-Training Devices | |
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Establishing and Maintaining Rapport | |
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Maintaining Correct Posture | |
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Avoiding Fatigue and Vocal Strain | |
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Rehearsing A Cappella | |
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Making Corrections | |
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Stimulating Concentration | |
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Encouraging Individual Responsibility | |
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Ending the Rehearsal | |
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Interpretation | |
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Style of the Music | |
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Dynamic Range and Contrast | |
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Tempo | |
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Nuances | |
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Projecting the Mood | |
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Finishing the Musical Phrase | |
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Eliminating Excessive Slurring | |
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Singers' Facial Expressions and Audience Communication | |
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Memorizing the Music | |
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Mental Attitudes | |
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Sports Psychology and Peak Performance | |
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Conducting Choral/Orchestral Works | |
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The Orchestral Instruments | |
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Bowings | |
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Balance and Intonation | |
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Seating Arrangements | |
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Preparing for Rehearsals | |
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Rehearsals | |
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The Concert Hall and the Performance | |
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Musical Terms for the Orchestral Player/Conductor | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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References on Mental Attitudes | |
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References on Sports Psychology | |
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References on Conducting Choral/Orchestral Works | |
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Videotapes | |
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Programs and Concerts | |
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Selecting the Music | |
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Ethnic Music and Multicultural Perspectives | |
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Considering the Audience | |
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Achieving Unity and Variety | |
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Using a Theme | |
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Publicizing the Concert | |
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Newspaper Articles | |
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Radio Announcements | |
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Complimentary Tickets | |
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Mailing of Programs | |
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Posters | |
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Word-of-Mouth | |
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The Final Rehearsal | |
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The Madrigal Dinner | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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References on Religious Music in the Public Schools | |
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References for Madrigal Dinners | |
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Videotapes | |
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Planning and Management | |
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The Choral Curriculum | |
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Junior High School Choral Groups | |
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Senior High School Choral Groups | |
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Small Vocal Ensembles | |
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The Voice Class | |
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Recruiting Singers | |
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Testing and Classifying Voices | |
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Selecting Accompanists | |
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Seating Arrangements | |
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Stimulating Interest | |
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Exchange Concerts | |
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Guest Conductors | |
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Attending Concerts | |
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Choral Recordings | |
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Tape Recordings as a Rehearsal Aid | |
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Production and Sale of Recordings | |
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Group Photographs | |
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The Rehearsal-Room Bulletin Board | |
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Radio and Television Broadcasts | |
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Publication of Yearbooks or Newsletters | |
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Awards | |
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Social Events | |
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Newspaper Publicity | |
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Music Festivals | |
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The Choir/Chorus Retreat | |
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Responsibilities of the Choir Member -- A Self-Assessment | |
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To the Choral Director | |
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To the Choir Member | |
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The Evaluation of Chorus Members | |
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The Music Budget | |
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Care of Choral Music | |
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Indexing and Storing | |
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Distribution | |
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Repair | |
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Selecting Choir Apparel | |
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Choir Robes | |
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Suggestions for Adjudicators of Choral Music Festivals | |
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Topics for Discussion | |
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Selected Readings | |
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Videotapes | |
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Songs for Recreational Singing | |
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Source Information | |
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Choral Composers | |
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Choral Octavo Publications | |
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Choral Collections | |
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Extended Choral Works | |
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Music Publishers/Distributors | |
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National Retail Music Dealers/Distributors | |
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Manufacturers of Music Equipment | |
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Choir Travel/Tour Services | |
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Index | |