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| Physical Electronics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Scientific Notation and Powers of 10 | |
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| Rules for Exponents | |
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| Measurement of Physical Properties | |
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| The Atomic Nature of Matter | |
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| Properties of Elements | |
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| The Periodic Table | |
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| Static Electricity | |
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| The Bohr Model of the Atom | |
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| Modern Atomic Theory | |
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| Conductors | |
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| Insulators | |
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| Semiconductors | |
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| Introduction to Basic Electrical Concepts | |
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| Electrical Charge | |
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| Interactions between Charged Particles: Coulomb's Law | |
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| Electrical Current | |
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| Voltage | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Voltage And Current Sources: The Sinusoidal Waveform | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Independent Voltage Source | |
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| Periodic Waveforms | |
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| Periodic Waveform Definitions | |
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| The DC Waveform | |
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| The Independent Current Source | |
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| Voltage Source Currents | |
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| Commercial Voltage Sources | |
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| Commercial AC Voltage Sources | |
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| Commercial DC Voltage Sources | |
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| The Sinusoidal Waveform | |
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| The Basic Sine Wave Equation | |
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| The RMS Value of the Sine Wave | |
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| Phase Relationship between Waveforms | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Mathematical Background | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Angles | |
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| Degree Measurement of Angles | |
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| Radian Measurement of Angles | |
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| Coordinate Systems | |
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| Polar Coordinates | |
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| Rectangular Coordinates | |
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| Conversion Between Polar and Rectangular Coordinates | |
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| Functions of Angles: Trigonometry | |
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| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
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| Coordinate Transformations | |
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| Complex Numbers | |
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| Mathematics of Complex Numbers (Addition and Subtraction) | |
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| Complex Numbers: Multiplication | |
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| Complex Numbers: Complex Conjugates | |
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| Complex Numbers: Division Using Complex Conjugates | |
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| Graphical Representations of Complex Numbers | |
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| Rectangular Coordinate Representation of Complex Numbers | |
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| Polar Coordinates (Phasors) | |
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| The Euler Formula | |
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| Time Varying Complex Numbers: Phasors | |
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| Phasors as Sources | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Steady State Behavior of Circuit Elements | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Phasors | |
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| Sine and Cosine Waves as Phasors | |
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| Mathematical Computations Using Phasors | |
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| Ohm's Law and Impedance | |
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| Passive Circuit Elements | |
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| The Resistor | |
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| The Inductor | |
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| The Capacitor | |
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| Circuit Elements under DC Conditions | |
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| The Resistor under DC Conditions | |
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| The Inductor under DC Conditions | |
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| The Capacitor under DC Conditions | |
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| Admittance | |
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| Admittance of Passive Elements | |
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| Impedance and Admittance of Element Combinations | |
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| Conductance and Susceptance | |
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| Calculation of Conductance and Susceptance | |
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| Plotting Z and Y | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Steady State Analysis of Series and Parallel Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Series Circuit | |
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| Definition | |
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| Kirchhoff's Voltage Law | |
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| Equivalent Series Impedance | |
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| Voltage Division Law | |
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| Impedance and Phasor Diagrams of Series Circuits | |
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| Equivalence of Like Passive Series Elements | |
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| Resistors in Series | |
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| Inductors in Series | |
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| Capacitors in Series | |
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| The Parallel Circuit | |
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| Definition | |
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| Kirchhoff's Current Law | |
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| Equivalent Parallel Impedance | |
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| Admittances in Parallel | |
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| Current Division Law | |
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| Admittance and Phasor Diagrams of Parallel Circuits | |
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| Equivalence of Like Passive Parallel Elements | |
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| Resistors in Parallel | |
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| Inductors in Parallel | |
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| Capacitors in Parallel | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Steady State Analysis of Series-Parallel Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Definition | |
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| Equivalent Impedance | |
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| Finding Equivalent Impedances | |
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| Series-Parallel Circuit Problems | |
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| Circuit Reference Points | |
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| Series to Parallel Circuit Conversion | |
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| Impedance Conversion | |
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| Source Conversion | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Formal Steady State Circuit Analysis Techniques and Theorems | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Determinants | |
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| 2 [times] 2 Determinants | |
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| 3 [times] 3 Determinants | |
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| Mesh Analysis | |
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| Definition | |
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| Two-Mesh Circuits | |
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| Three-Mesh Circuits | |
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| Nodal Analysis | |
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| Definition | |
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| Two-Node Circuit | |
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| Three-Node Circuit | |
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| Mesh Analysis versus Nodal Analysis | |
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| Analysis with Ideal Sources | |
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| Superposition Theorem | |
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| Thevenin's and Norton's Theorems | |
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| Thevenin's Theorem | |
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| Norton's Theorem | |
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| Dependent Sources | |
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| Dependent Sources in Thevenin Equivalent Circuit Problems | |
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| Dependent Sources in Norton Equivalent Circuit Problems | |
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| Dependent Sources in Mesh and Nodal Analysis | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Frequency Response of Common Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Properties of Exponents | |
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| Logarithms | |
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| Use of Logarithms in Power Measurement: Decibels | |
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| Equivalent Calculations of Decibels | |
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| Decibel Scales | |
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| Transfer Function Properties | |
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| Transfer Functions versus Frequency: Logarithms | |
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| Logarithms as a Graphic Aid | |
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| Plotting a Curve: The Asymptotic Approach | |
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| Filters | |
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| Low-Pass Filters | |
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| High-Pass Filters | |
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| Bandpass Filters | |
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| Band Rejection Filters | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| R-L-C Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Series R-L-C Circuit | |
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| Selectivity of Series R-L-C Circuits | |
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| Parallel R-L-C Circuits | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Magnetic Induction and Transformers | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Review of Magnetic Induction | |
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| Ideal Two-Winding Transformer | |
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| The Step-Up and Step-Down Transformers | |
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| The Isolation Transformer | |
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| The Impedance Matching Transformer | |
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| Multiwinding Transformers | |
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| Non-Ideal Transformers | |
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| Iron Core Transformers | |
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| Air Core Transformers | |
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| Determining Parameters of Iron Core Transformer | |
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| Short Circuit Test | |
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| Open Circuit Test | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Power and Energy | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Instantaneous Power | |
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| Power in Passive Circuit Elements | |
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| Power in the Resistor | |
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| Power in the Inductor | |
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| Power in the Capacitor | |
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| Power Factor, Apparent Power and the Power Triangle | |
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| Power Factor | |
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| Apparent Power and the Power Triangle | |
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| Circuit Power Calculations | |
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| Maximum Power Transfer Theorem | |
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| Power Factor Correction | |
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| Power in DC Circuits | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Transient Analysis of Circuits | |
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| Introduction | |
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| OHM's Law Revisited | |
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| OHM's Law for Sinusoidal Sources in the Steady State Mode | |
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| Physical Laws for Capacitors and Inductors | |
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| Kirchhoff's Laws Revisited | |
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| Transient Properties of Electrical Services | |
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| Laplace Transforms: An Introduction | |
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| Representing Passive Elements in the Laplace Domain | |
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| Time Dependent Sources in the Laplace Domain | |
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| Properties of the Solution Equations | |
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| Partial Fraction Expansion | |
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| Laplace Transforms: Finding the Circuit's Behavior in Time | |
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| The Series R-C Circuit | |
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| The Parallel R-C Circuit | |
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| A Series R-L Circuit Solution | |
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| A Parallel R-L Circuit Solution | |
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| Solutions for A Series R-L-C Circuit | |
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| Other Solutions | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Component Properties | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Linear and Passive Elements | |
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| Properties of Matter: Temperature | |
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| The Celsius Temperature Scale | |
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| Thermal Equilibrium | |
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| Temperature Measurements--Absolute Zero | |
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| Properties of Matter: Conductivity | |
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| Conductivity | |
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| Resistance | |
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| Resistance and Wire Size | |
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| Resistance and Power | |
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| Resistance and Temperature | |
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| Resistors | |
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| Standard Resistance Values | |
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| Other Types of Resistors | |
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| Magnetic Fields and Inductance | |
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| Capacitance and Capacitors | |
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| Real Components | |
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| Summary | |
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| Problems | |
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| Instrumentation and Lab Simulation | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Types of Measurements | |
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| DC Current Measurements | |
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| DC Voltage Measurements | |
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| AC Measurements: Voltmeters and Ammeters | |
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| Resistance Measurement Concepts | |
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| Measuring Resistance: Ohmmeters | |
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| Analog Ohmmeters | |
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| Linear Ohmmeters | |
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| Measurement Concepts | |
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| Viewing Signals That Vary with Time: The Oscilloscope | |
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| The [times] Axis (Time Base) | |
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| The Triggering Signal: Synchronization | |
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| Setting the Input Controls: The Oscilloscope in Operation | |
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| Setting the Time Base Controls | |
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| Circuit Analysis Software | |
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| Analysis Using EWB Version 4.1 | |
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| EWB Version 4.1 Techniques | |
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| A DC Series Circuit | |
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| An AC Series Circuit | |
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| A Series-Parallel AC Circuit | |
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| A Superposition Problem | |
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| Other EWB Capabilities | |
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| Summary | |
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| The Law of Magnetic Induction | |
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| Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems | |
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| Index | |