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Preface | |
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The Studio Production Team | |
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The Simple Shoot | |
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The Host | |
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The Guest | |
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The Floor Manager | |
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The Teleprompter Operator or Cue Card Holder | |
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The Camera Operator | |
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The Lighting Person | |
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The Audio Person | |
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The Technical Director | |
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The Character Generator Operator | |
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The Director | |
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The Associate Director | |
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The VCR Operator | |
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Practice Makes Polished | |
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How TV Works | |
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TV Sets | |
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TV Cameras | |
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Color | |
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Audio, Video, Sync, and RF | |
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RGB, YIQ, Y/C, and Other Alphabet Soup | |
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Digital Video | |
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Cable and Connectors | |
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Video and RF | |
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Video Adapters | |
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Audio Plugs and Adapters | |
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TV Cameras and Lenses | |
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Kinds of Cameras | |
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Viewfinders | |
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Built-in Microphones | |
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Operating Cameras | |
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Controls on a Portable Color Camera | |
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Studio Color Cameras | |
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Camera Care | |
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Camera Mounting Equipment | |
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Heads | |
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Dollies | |
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Body Mounts | |
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Professional Mounts | |
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Improvised Mounts | |
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Tai Chi Stance | |
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More About TV Camera Lenses | |
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How Lenses Work | |
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Focusing | |
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Lens Control Systems | |
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Close-up Shooting | |
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Telephoto and Wide-Angle Converters | |
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Lens Filters | |
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Camera Angles and Picture Composition | |
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Camera Moves | |
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The Steady Camera | |
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Tilt and Pan | |
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Dolly, Truck, and Arc | |
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Focus and Zoom | |
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Think Ahead | |
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Studio Procedures | |
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Before the Shoot | |
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During the Shoot | |
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After the Shoot | |
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Safety Tips | |
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Camera Angles and Picture Composition | |
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Basic Camera Angles and the Moods They Portray | |
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Camera Placement and Backgrounds | |
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Don'ts and Do's of Camera Angles | |
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More Do's of Camera Angles | |
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Creative Camera Angles | |
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Popular Alternatives to the Simple Shot | |
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Creating Moods and Impressions with the Camera | |
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Progress versus Frustration | |
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Suspense | |
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Anger, Secrets | |
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Speed | |
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Night | |
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Tricks of Perspective | |
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Lighting | |
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The Kind of Light the Camera Needs | |
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Enough Light | |
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Lighting Ratio | |
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Lighting Placement | |
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Lighting Color | |
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Primitive Lighting Techniques | |
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Existing Indoor Light Only | |
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Outdoor Lighting | |
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One Light Only | |
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Two Lights Only | |
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Studio Lighting | |
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Key Light | |
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Fill Light | |
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Back Light | |
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Set Light | |
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Pattern Spotlight | |
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Fluorescent lighting | |
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Portable Lighting | |
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HMI Lights | |
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Umbrellas | |
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Lighting Techniques | |
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Lighting Several Areas at Once | |
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Lighting for Color | |
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Rules of Color | |
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Lighting for Chroma Key | |
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Lighting Motivation | |
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Mood Lighting and Special Effects | |
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Special Lighting Problems | |
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Shine | |
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Eyeglass Shadows | |
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Lighting Procedure | |
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Dimmers | |
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Lighting Hardware | |
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Lighting Grid | |
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Lighting Connectors | |
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Antigravity Hangers | |
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Care of Lamps | |
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Fixtures Get Hot | |
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Moving Lamps | |
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Changing Bulbs | |
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Power Requirements | |
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Audio | |
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The Basics | |
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The Microphone | |
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How a Microphone Works | |
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Kinds of Microphones | |
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Pickup Patterns | |
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Balanced and Unbalanced Lines | |
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Frequency Response | |
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Microphone Stands and Mounts | |
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Choosing and Using the Proper Microphone for a Recording | |
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One Person, One Microphone | |
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Two People, One Microphone | |
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Several People, Several Microphones | |
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Musical Recording | |
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Stereo Microphones | |
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Redundant Mikes | |
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Double System Sound | |
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Banishing Unwanted Noise from a Recording | |
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Testing a Microphone | |
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Proper Audio Level | |
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Automatic Volume Control | |
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Manual Volume Control | |
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Mixers | |
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Inputs to the Mixer | |
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Outputs from the Mixer | |
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Stereo and Multichannel Mixers | |
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Monitoring Audio | |
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Professional Audio Control Boards | |
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Sound Mixing Techniques | |
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Segue | |
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Music Under, Sound Mix, Voiceover | |
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Several Performers--Each with His or Her Own Microphone | |
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Cueing a CD Player | |
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Cueing a Reel-to-Reel Tape | |
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Cueing a Phonograph Record | |
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Recording Stereo | |
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With Mikes | |
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From CDs and Tapes | |
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Stereo Connectors | |
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Recording Audio That is to Be Edited | |
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Other Audio Devices | |
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Audio Patch Bay | |
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Prerecorded Music and Effects | |
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Popular Music | |
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Music and Sound-Effects Libraries | |
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Music Selection | |
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Digital Audio | |
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Digitized Audio | |
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Compact Disc (CD) and Digital Audiotape (DAT) | |
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Wave Files | |
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MIDI | |
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Choosing a Digital Format | |
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Summary: Getting the Best Audio | |
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Room | |
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Microphone | |
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Cable | |
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Inputs | |
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Mixers | |
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Camera Switching and Special Effects | |
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The Simple Switcher | |
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Fader | |
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Special Effects Generator | |
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Studio Production Switcher | |
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Inputs | |
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Preview and Program | |
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Using Preview to Show What Your VCR Is Doing | |
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Border | |
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Key | |
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Matte | |
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Joystick | |
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Soft Key and Soft Wipe | |
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Colorizer | |
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Spotlight | |
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Master Fade to Black | |
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Background Generator | |
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Tally System | |
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Semiprofessional Switchers and Segs | |
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Switchers inside Computers | |
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The Technical Director | |
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Television Graphics and Titles | |
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Aspect Ratio | |
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Making the Picture Fit the TV Screen | |
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Making Words Fit the TV Screen | |
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The Chalkboard Dilemma | |
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Safe Title Area | |
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Boldness and Simplicity | |
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Gray Scale | |
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Color Compatibility | |
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Character Generator | |
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Anti-Aliasing | |
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Title Placement and Background | |
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Letter Edging and Color | |
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Title Spacing and Legibility | |
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Title Clustering | |
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Making Graphics Come Alive | |
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Lighting Graphics | |
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Focusing on Graphics | |
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Displaying Slides and Movies | |
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Computer Graphics | |
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Types of Computer Graphics | |
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Video Capture | |
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Compression | |
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Firewire (P1394) | |
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3-D Graphics and Animation | |
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Layering the Synthetic World onto the Real World | |
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Filters and Effects | |
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Electronic Graphics Is Still an Art | |
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Videotape Recorders | |
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Kinds of Videotape Recorders | |
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VCRs, VTRs, and Camcorders | |
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Compatibility | |
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Format | |
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Tape Speeds | |
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Super Enhancements | |
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Hi-Fi Sound | |
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Foreign Standards | |
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Playing a Tape | |
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Finding Things Quickly on a Tape | |
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Making a Videotape Recording | |
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Avoiding Feedback | |
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Industrial VCR with Manual Controls | |
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Record/Play/Pause Dangers | |
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Connecting an Industrial Vcr for a Recording | |
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Other Features on Some Vcrs | |
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Dew Indicator | |
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Counter/Reset/Memory/Index | |
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Speed Select | |
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Tracking | |
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Audio Dub | |
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Stereo | |
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Digital Video Recorders | |
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Digital Vcr Formats | |
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The Computer/Dvr Relationship | |
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Firewire, IEEE P1394 | |
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Avoiding Accidental Erasure | |
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Bulk Erasing | |
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Care of Video Tape | |
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Planning and Scripting | |
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Preplanning | |
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Statement of purpose | |
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Determine Your Audience | |
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Consider Your Resources | |
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Choose a Program Format or a Combination of Formats | |
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Get Approvals | |
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Scripts and Storyboards | |
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Writing | |
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Script Preparation | |
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Storyboards | |
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The Floor Plan | |
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The Production Schedule | |
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Directing | |
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Before the Shoot | |
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Preparing Yourself | |
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Preparing Your Crew | |
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Preparing Your Talent | |
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During the Shoot | |
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The Director in Action | |
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Selection of Shots and Effects--Decisions the Director has to Make | |
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Dissolves versus Cuts versus Wipes versus Fade-outs | |
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Split Screen versus Matte and Key | |
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Transitions | |
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The Skillful Director | |
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TV Talent | |
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Being the Talent | |
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Eyes | |
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Chairs | |
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Hands | |
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Legs | |
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Voice | |
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Clothes | |
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Getting Your Cues | |
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Prompting Methods | |
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Teleprompting Systems | |
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Cue Cards | |
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Crib notes | |
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TV Makeup | |
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Beards | |
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Powder | |
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Other Details | |
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The Interview | |
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How to Interview Someone | |
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Being Interviewed | |
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The Talent is the Show | |
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On-Location Shooting | |
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Using on-Location Footage in Your Production | |
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Silent Images | |
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Pretaped Segments with Sound | |
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Studio Voice-over with Background Sound from the Tape | |
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Editing | |
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Shooting on Location | |
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Preparations for a Local Shoot | |
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What to Take with You | |
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The Remote Survey | |
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Lighting | |
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Audio | |
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Communications | |
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Release forms | |
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Preparations for an Expensive or Distant Shoot | |
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Shooting for the Edit | |
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Transitions | |
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Jump Cut | |
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Cutaways and Cover Shots | |
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Fancier Transitions | |
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Walk-Past | |
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Blank Surface | |
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Swish Pan | |
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Defocus-Focus | |
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Leading the Action | |
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180[degree] Rule | |
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Continuity | |
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Shooting Strategies for Eng | |
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The Interview Shot | |
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Stand-Up Reporter | |
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Editing a Videotape | |
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Editing Without an Editing Video Tape Recorder | |
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Recording Something Over | |
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Editing with an Editing Vcr | |
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Assemble Editing | |
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Insert Editing | |
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An Important Technical Difference between Insert and Assemble Edits | |
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The SMPTE Leader | |
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Video Insert Only | |
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Audio Insert Only | |
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Editing from Another Videotape | |
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Advantages and Disadvantages | |
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Editor Controllers | |
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Types of Time Code | |
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Control Track Counters | |
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SMPTE Time Code | |
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Step-by-Step Editing Procedure | |
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Nonlinear Editors | |
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When You're Finished Editing | |
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Practices to Ensure a Successful Edit | |
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High Definition Television | |
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DTV | |
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What is DTV | |
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DTV Audio | |
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DTV's Roll-Out Schedule | |
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What DTV Costs and How it Will Affect You | |
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Shooting in High Definition | |
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Epilogue | |
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Index | |