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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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Introduction | |
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Instrumentation | |
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Process Models and Dynamic Behavior | |
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Control Textbooks and Journals | |
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A Look Ahead | |
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Summary | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Fundamental Models.Background | |
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Balance Equations | |
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Material Balances | |
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Constitutive Relationships | |
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Material and Energy Balances | |
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Form of Dynamic Models | |
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Linear Models and Deviation Variables | |
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Summary | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Solving Algebraic Equations | |
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Integrating Ordinary Differential Equations | |
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Dynamic Behavior.Background | |
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Linear State Space Models | |
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Introduction to Laplace Transforms | |
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Transfer Functions | |
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First-Order Behavior | |
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Integrating System | |
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Second-Order Behavior | |
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Lead-Lag Behavior | |
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Poles and Zeros | |
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Processes with Dead Time | |
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Pad Approximation for Dead Time | |
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Converting State Space Models to Transfer Functions | |
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Matlab and Simulink | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Empirical Models.Introduction | |
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First-Order + Dead Time | |
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Integrator + Dead Time | |
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Discrete-Time Autoregressive Models | |
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Parameter Estimation | |
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Discrete Step and Impulse Response Models | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Files Used to Generate Example 4.4 | |
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Introduction to Feedback Control | |
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Motivation | |
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Development of Control Block Diagrams | |
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Response to Setpoint Changes | |
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PID Controller Algorithms | |
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Routh Stability Criterion | |
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Effect of Tuning Parameters | |
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Response to Disturbances | |
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Open-Loop Unstable Systems | |
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Simulink Block Diagrams | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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PID Controller Tuning.Introduction | |
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Closed-Loop Oscillation-Based Tuning | |
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Tuning Rules for First-Order + Dead Time Processes | |
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Direct Synthesis | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Frequency-Response Analysis.Motivation | |
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Bode and Nyquist Plots | |
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Closed-Loop Stability Concepts | |
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Bode and Nyquist Stability | |
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Robustness | |
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MATLAB Control Toolbox: Bode and Nyquist Functions | |
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Summary | |
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Reference | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Internal Model Control.Introduction to Model-Based Control | |
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Practical Open-Loop Controller Design | |
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Generalization of the Open-Loop Control Design Procedure | |
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Model Uncertainty and Disturbances | |
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Development of the IMC Structure | |
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IMC Background | |
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The IMC Structure | |
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The IMC Design Procedure | |
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Effect of Model Uncertainty and Disturbances | |
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Improved Disturbance Rejection Design | |
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Manipulated Variable Saturation | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Derivation of Closed-Loop Relationships for IMC | |
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The IMC-Based PID Procedure.Background | |
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The Equivalent Feedback Form to IMC | |
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IMC-Based Feedback Design for Delay-Free Processes | |
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IMC-Based Feedback Design for Processes with a Time Delay | |
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Summary of IMC-Based PID Controller Design for Stable Processes | |
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IMC-Based PID Controller Design for Unstable Processes | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Cascade and Feed-Forward Control.Background | |
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Introduction to Cascade Control | |
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Cascade-Control Analysis | |
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Cascade-Control Design | |
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Cascade IMC | |
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Feed-Forward Control | |
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Feed-Forward Controller Design | |
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Summary of Feed-Forward Control | |
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Combined Feed-Forward and Cascade | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises-Cascade Control | |
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Student Exercises-Feed-Forward Control | |
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Student Exercises-Feed-Forward and Cascade | |
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PID Enhancements.Background | |
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Antireset Windup | |
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Autotuning Techniques | |
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Nonlinear PID Control | |
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Controller Parameter (Gain) Scheduling | |
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Measurement/Actuator Selection | |
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Implementing PID Enhancements in SIMULINK | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Student Exercises | |
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Ratio, Selective, and Split-Range Control.Motivation | |
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Ratio Control | |
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Selective and Override Control | |
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Split-Range Control | |
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SIMULINK Functions | |