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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Historical and Professional Foundations of Counseling | |
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| History Of and Trends in Counseling | |
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| Definition of Counseling | |
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| History of Counseling | |
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| Current Trends in the New Millennium | |
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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Summary Table | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Personal and Professional Aspects of Counseling | |
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| The Personality and Background of the Counselor | |
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| Professional Aspects of Counseling | |
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| Credentialing of Counselors | |
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| Attribution and Systematic Framework of the Counselor | |
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| Engaging in Professional Counseling-Related Activities | |
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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Ethical and Legal Aspects of Counseling | |
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| Definitions: Ethics, Morality, and Law | |
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| Ethics and Counseling | |
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| Professional Codes of Ethics and Standards | |
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| Making Ethical Decisions | |
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| Educating Counselors in Ethical Decision Making | |
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| Ethics in Specific Counseling Situations | |
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| Multiple Relationships | |
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| Working with Counselors Who May Act Unethically | |
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| The Law and Counseling | |
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| Legal Recognition of Counseling | |
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| Legal Aspects of the Counseling Relationship | |
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| Civil and Criminal Liability | |
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| Legal Issues Involved When Counseling Minors | |
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| Client Rights and Records | |
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| The Counselor in Court | |
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| Ethics and the Law: Two Ways of Thinking | |
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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Counseling in a Multicultural Society | |
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| Counseling Across Culture and Ethnicity | |
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| Defining Culture and Multicultural Counseling | |
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| History of Multicultural Counseling | |
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| Difficulties in Multicultural Counseling | |
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| Issues in Multicultural Counseling | |
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| Counseling Considerations with Specific Cultural Groups | |
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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Counseling with Diverse Populations | |
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| Aged Populations | |
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| Gender-Based Counseling | |
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| Counseling and Sexual Orientation | |
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| Counseling and Spirituality | |
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| Summary and Conclusion | |
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| Classroom Activities | |
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| Counseling Process and Theories | |
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| Building a Counseling Relationship | |