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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Deviance in Everyday Life | |
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| So, What Is Deviance? | |
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| Societal and Situational Deviance | |
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| The ABCs of Deviance | |
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| Deviant Behavior | |
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| Deviant Attitudes and Beliefs | |
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| Physical Characteristics | |
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| Tribe, Race, Religion, and Nation | |
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| A Fourth Type of Deviance | |
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| What Deviance Is Not | |
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| Relativism | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: A Computer Pirate Tells His Story | |
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| Questions | |
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| Approaches to Deviance | |
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| Positivism: An Introduction | |
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| Constructionist Approaches to Deviance: An Introduction | |
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| Deviance and Social Control: An Introduction | |
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| Formal and Informal Social Control | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: A Stripper Mom Tells Her Story | |
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| Questions | |
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| Explaining Deviant Behavior: Positivist Theories | |
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| Free Will, Rational Calculation, and Routine Activities Theory | |
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| Social Disorganization and the Chicago School | |
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| Anomie or Strain Theory | |
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| Anomie Theory into the 1990s and Beyond | |
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| Differential Association and Learning Theory | |
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| Social Control Theory | |
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| A General Theory of Crime: Self-Control Theory | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Clinical Depression | |
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| Questions | |
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| Constructionist Theories of Deviance | |
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| Functionalism | |
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| Labeling or Interactionist Theory | |
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| Conflict Theory | |
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| Feminism | |
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| Controlology or the New Sociology of Social Control | |
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| How Are Judgments of Deviance Made? | |
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| The Role of Religion in Judgments of Deviance | |
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| Religion and Politics | |
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| Red State, Blue State | |
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| Retro versus Metro | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Cody, the Identity-Constructing Homosexual | |
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| Questions | |
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| Studying Deviance: Methods in Social Research | |
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| The Use of Official Data | |
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| Survey Research | |
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| Participant Observation | |
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| Narratives, Autobiographies, Life Histories, and Personal Accounts | |
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| Ethical Issues in the Study of Deviance: Tearoom Sex, a Case Study | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Field Experiment: Public Reactions to Normative Violations | |
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| Field Experiment: Two Guys Holding Hands in Public, Steven M. Clayton | |
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| Questions | |
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| Criminal Behavior | |
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| Deviance and Crime: A Rough Division of Labor | |
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| Crime and Deviance: A Conceptual Distinction | |
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| Common Law and Statutory Law | |
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| What Is Our Mission? Constructionism versus Positivism | |
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| The Severity of Crime | |
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| The Uniform Crime Reports | |
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| Property Crime | |
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| Shoplifting and Employee Theft | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Omar's Story | |
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| Questions | |
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| Criminal Violence | |
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| Violence: An Introduction | |
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| Murder | |
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| Forcible Rape | |
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| Robbery | |
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| Is Robbery a Crime of Passion? | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Having a Deviant Father | |
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| Questions | |
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| Illicit Drug Use | |
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| Drug Use: The Social Construction of a Social Problem | |
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| What Is Drug Use? | |
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| A Classification of Drugs and Their Effects | |
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| The Extent of Drug Use in the United States | |
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| Marijuana Use in the United States, 1960-2004 | |
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| Marijuana Use as Deviance and Crime | |
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| The War on Marijuana? The Great Transformation, 1990-2000s | |
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| Hallucinogenic Drugs | |
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| Cocaine and Crack | |
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| Heroin and the Narcotics | |
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| Methamphetamine | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Barbiturate Abuse | |
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| Personal Account: Smoking Marijuana | |
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| Questions | |
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| Deviant Organizational Behavior | |
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| White-Collar and Corporate Crime | |
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| Corporate Crime: Correlative Features | |
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| Four Recent Examples of Corporate Deviance | |
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| Police Use of Excessive Force | |
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| The Sexual Abuse of Children by Roman Catholic Priests | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Employee Pilferage | |
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| Questions | |
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| Sexual Deviance | |
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| What's Deviant About Sexual Behavior? | |
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| Essentialism versus Constructionism | |
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| Gendering Sexuality | |
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| Homosexuality | |
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| Sex Work | |
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| Extramarital Sex | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Bondage and Discipline Sex | |
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| Questions | |
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| Personal Account: Being a Homosexual Priest | |
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| Questions | |
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| Cognitive Deviance: Holding Unconventional Beliefs | |
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| The Social Functions of Belief Systems | |
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| The Intersection of Religion and Deviance | |
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| Religious Sects and Cults | |
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| Creationism, Intelligent Design, and Evolution | |
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| Paranormal Beliefs as Deviant | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: The Belief That Extraterrestrials Are on Earth | |
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| Questions | |
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| Mental Disorder | |
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| What Is Mental Disorder? | |
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| Models of Mental Disorder | |
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| Essentialism Approaches Mental Disorder | |
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| Constructionism | |
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| Labeling Theory | |
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| The Modified Labeling Approach | |
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| Families of the Mentally Disordered: Labeling by Intimates | |
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| The Epidemiology of Mental Disorder | |
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| On Being Sane in Insane Places | |
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| Chemical Treatment of Mental Disorder | |
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| Deinstitutionalization | |
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| Deviance and Mental Disorder: An Overview | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Interview with Anna-Maria, a Manic-Depressive | |
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| Questions | |
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| Physical Characteristics as Deviance | |
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| Abominations of the Body: An Introduction | |
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| Physical Disability | |
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| Conformity to and Violations of Esthetic Standards | |
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| Body Modification as Physical Deviance | |
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| Obesity | |
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| Intersexuality | |
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| Are the Overweight Universally Stigmatized? Black-White Differences | |
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| Agnes | |
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| The Two Debates: Essentialism-Constructionism/Nature-Nurture | |
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| From Bruce to Brenda to David (The Story of "John" and "Joan") | |
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| Freaks | |
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| Disability and Tertiary Deviance | |
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| Summary | |
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| Personal Account: Jan, the Transitioning Transsexual | |
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| Questions | |
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| References | |
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| Photo Credits | |
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| Name Index | |
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| Subject Index | |