| |
| |
| |
| The Science of Chemistry | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemistryndash;A Scientific Discipline | |
| |
| |
| |
| Scientific Disciplines and Technology | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Scope of Chemistry and Chemical Technology | |
| |
| |
| |
| How Chemists Discover Thingsndash;The Scientific Method | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Limitations of Science | |
| |
| |
| |
| Numbers from Measurements | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Importance of Measurement | |
| |
| |
| |
| Exact and Inexact Numbers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Accuracy, Precision, and Error | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uncertainty in Measurements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Significant Figures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Significant Figures and Mathematical Operations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Scientific Notation | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Unit Systems and Dimensional Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Metric System of Units | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metric Units of Length | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metric Units of Mass | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metric Units of Volume | |
| |
| |
| |
| Units in Mathematical Operations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conversion Factors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dimensional Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Density | |
| |
| |
| |
| Equivalence Conversion Factors Other than Density | |
| |
| |
| |
| Percentage and Percent Error | |
| |
| |
| |
| Temperature Scales | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Concepts about Matter | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemistryndash;The Study of Matter | |
| |
| |
| |
| Physical States of Matter | |
| |
| |
| |
| Properties of Matter | |
| |
| |
| |
| Changes in Matter | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pure Substances and Mixtures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Mixtures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Elements and Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Discovery and Abundance of the Elements | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Atoms, Molecules, Formulas, and Subatomic Particles | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Atom | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Molecule | |
| |
| |
| |
| Natural and Synthetic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Formulas | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subatomic Particles: Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons | |
| |
| |
| |
| Atomic Number and Mass Number | |
| |
| |
| |
| Isotopes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Atomic Masses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evidence Supporting the Existence and Arrangement of Subatomic Particles | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electronic Structure and Chemical Periodicity | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Periodic Law | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Periodic Table | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Energy of an Electron | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Shells | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Subshells | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Orbitals | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Configurations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbital Diagrams | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Configurations and the Periodic Law | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table | |
| |
| |
| |
| Classification Systems for the Elements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Periodicity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Bonds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Types of Chemical Bonds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Valence Electrons and Lewis Symbols | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Octet Rule | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Ionic Bond Model | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Sign and Magnitude of Ionic Charge | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ionic Compound Formation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Formulas for Ionic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Structure of Ionic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Polyatomic Ions | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Covalent Bond Model | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lewis Structures for Molecular Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Single, Double, and Triple Covalent Bonds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Valence Electron Count and Number of Covalent Bonds Formed | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coordinate Covalent Bonds | |
| |
| |
| |
| Resonance Structures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Systematic Procedures for Drawing Lewis Structures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Molecular Geometry | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electronegativity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bond Polarity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Molecular Polarity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Nomenclature | |
| |
| |
| |
| Classification of Compounds for Nomenclature Purposes | |
| |
| |
| |