| |
| |
| |
| Mongol Hegemony, 1260-1405 | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Great Transformation | |
| |
| |
| The Mongol Khanates | |
| |
| |
| The Qipchaq Khanate | |
| |
| |
| The Il-khanate | |
| |
| |
| The Chaghatay Khanate | |
| |
| |
| New Centers of Islamic Culture | |
| |
| |
| The Mamluke Empire | |
| |
| |
| The Delhi Sultanate | |
| |
| |
| The Ottoman Sultanate | |
| |
| |
| Scourges | |
| |
| |
| Plague | |
| |
| |
| Timur Lang | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Unity And Diversity In Islamic Traditions | |
| |
| |
| Intellectual Life in the Fourteenth Century | |
| |
| |
| The End of the Golden Age? | |
| |
| |
| Against All Odds | |
| |
| |
| Law | |
| |
| |
| The Queen of the Sciences | |
| |
| |
| The Closing of the Gate of Ijtihad? | |
| |
| |
| The Varieties of Religious Expression | |
| |
| |
| Orthodoxy and Heterodoxy | |
| |
| |
| The Proliferation of Sufi Groups | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Muslim Ascendancy, 1405-1750 | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Central Muslim Lands | |
| |
| |
| The Ottoman Empire | |
| |
| |
| The Creation of an Empire | |
| |
| |
| Society | |
| |
| |
| The State | |
| |
| |
| The Economy | |
| |
| |
| Culture | |
| |
| |
| From Dominance to Parity | |
| |
| |
| The Arabian Peninsula | |
| |
| |
| The Holy Cities | |
| |
| |
| Yemen and Oman | |
| |
| |
| The Eurasian Steppes | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Umma In The West | |
| |
| |
| The Iberian Peninsula | |
| |
| |
| Mudejars | |
| |
| |
| Granada | |
| |
| |
| Moriscos | |
| |
| |
| The Maghrib | |
| |
| |
| The Land | |
| |
| |
| The Berber States | |
| |
| |
| Crusaders, Corsairs, and Janissaries | |
| |
| |
| The Regencies | |
| |
| |
| Alawite Morocco | |
| |
| |
| The Sudan | |
| |
| |
| Trans-Saharan Trade | |
| |
| |
| The Islamization of the Western and Central Sudan | |
| |
| |
| The Islamization of the Eastern Sudan | |
| |
| |
| The Intensification of the Slave Trade | |
| |
| |
| Islam in the Sudan | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Central Asia And Iran | |
| |
| |
| Central Asia | |
| |
| |
| The Timurids | |
| |
| |
| The Uzbek Khanate | |
| |
| |
| The Islamization of Central Asia | |
| |
| |
| Iran | |
| |
| |
| The Nizaris Regroup | |
| |
| |
| The Safavids: A Militant Sufi Order | |
| |
| |
| The First Twelver Shi`ite Empire | |
| |
| |
| The Apocalypse Postponed | |
| |
| |
| Society | |
| |
| |
| The State | |
| |
| |
| The Decline of Tariqa Sufism | |
| |
| |
| The Economy | |
| |
| |
| Culture | |
| |
| |
| The End of an Empire | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| South Asia | |
| |
| |
| South Asia after the Delhi Sultanate | |
| |
| |
| Southern and Central South Asia | |
| |
| |
| The Indo-Gangetic Plain | |
| |
| |
| Islam in South Asia | |
| |
| |
| Patterns of Muslim Influence | |
| |
| |
| South Asian Sufism | |
| |
| |
| An Isma`ili Revival | |
| |
| |
| The Timurids in South Asia: The Mughals | |
| |
| |
| The Formation of the Mughal Empire | |
| |
| |
| Society | |
| |
| |
| The State | |
| |
| |
| The Economy | |
| |
| |
| Culture | |
| |
| |
| The End of Imperial Rule | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Indian Ocean Basin | |
| |
| |
| A Muslim Lake | |
| |
| |
| The East Coast of Africa | |
| |
| |
| Berbera and the Land of the Zanj | |
| |
| |
| The Impact of Imperialism | |
| |
| |
| Kerala | |
| |
| |
| The Land of Pepper | |
| |
| |
| The Impact of Imperialism | |
| |
| |
| Southeast Asia | |
| |
| |
| The Malayo-Polynesian Lands | |
| |
| |
| The Lure of the Spice Islands | |
| |
| |
| The Impact of Imperialism | |
| |
| |
| The Appeal of a Universal Faith | |
| |
| |
| A Loss of Dynamism | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
| The World Turned Upside Down, 1750-Present | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reform And Renewal, 1750-1875 | |
| |
| |
| Developments within Twelver Shi`ism | |
| |
| |
| The Growth of Mujtahid Authority | |
| |
| |
| Twelver Ritual Life | |
| |
| |
| Sunni Reform Movements | |
| |
| |
| A Search for First Principles | |
| |
| |
| Jihad Movements | |
| |
| |
| European Intervention and Annexation | |
| |
| |
| South Asia | |
| |
| |
| Southeast Asia | |
| |
| |
| The Indian Ocean Basin | |
| |
| |
| The Caucasus and Central Asia | |
| |
| |
| North Africa | |
| |
| |
| Governmental Responses to External Threats | |
| |
| |
| The Ottoman Empire | |
| |
| |
| Iran | |
| |
| |
| Cultural Fragmentation | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |