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Getting Started | |
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Camera and Film | |
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Loading Film into the Camera | |
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Focusing and Setting the Exposure | |
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Taking Your Picture | |
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What Will You Photograph? | |
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Camera | |
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Basic Camera Controls | |
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The Shutter | |
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The Aperture | |
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Using Shutter and Aperture Together | |
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Choosing a Camera | |
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Special-Purpose Cameras | |
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Keeping the Camera Steady | |
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Photographer at Work: Photojournalist James Nachtwey | |
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Lens | |
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From Pinhole to Lens | |
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Lens Focal Length | |
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Special-Purpose Lenses | |
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Focusing Your Lens | |
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Focus and Depth of Field | |
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Perspective | |
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How to Make a Close-up Photograph | |
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Guidelines for Buying a Lens | |
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Getting the Most from Your Camera and Lens | |
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Light and Film | |
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Selecting and Using Film | |
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How Film Responds to Light | |
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Using Filters | |
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Photographer at Work: Another Angle on Sports-Walter Iooss | |
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Exposure | |
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Exposure Basics | |
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How to Meter | |
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Using Exposure | |
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Developing the Negative | |
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How to Process Black-and-White Roll Film | |
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Processing Black-and-White Roll Film Step by Step | |
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How Film Processing Affects Your Picture | |
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Exposure and Development: Under, Normal, Over | |
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Push Processing | |
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Printing the Positive | |
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Black-and-White Printing | |
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Making a Black-and-White Print Step by Step | |
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Evaluating Density and Contrast in a Print | |
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Controlling Contrast | |
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Dodging and Burning | |
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Cropping | |
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Archival Processing for Maximum Permanence | |
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Toning for Color and Other Effects | |
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Finishing and Mounting | |
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Spotting to Remove Minor Flaws | |
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Mounting a Print | |
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Color | |
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Color: Additive or Subtractive | |
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Color Photographs: Three Image Layers | |
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Choosing a Color Film | |
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Exposure Latitude | |
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Color Balance | |
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Developing Color Film | |
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Making a Color Print from a Negative | |
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Making a Color Print from a Transparency | |
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Photographer at Work: Advertising Photographer Chris Clemens | |
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Digital Camera | |
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A Computer with a Lens | |
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Using a Digital Camera | |
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Choosing a Digital Camera | |
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Digital Darkroom | |
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Digital Imaging: An Overview | |
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Scanning a Photograph | |
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The Digital Photograph | |
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Working Memory, Storage, and Transmission | |
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Your Work Area and Tools | |
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Adjusting the Image Overall | |
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Compositing | |
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Other Adjustments | |
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Printing and Display | |
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Ethics and Digital Imaging | |
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Using Digital Imaging | |
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Photographer at Work: Merging Photography and Illustration-William Duke | |
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Lighting | |
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Direction of Light | |
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Degree of Diffusion: From Hard to Soft Light | |
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Available Light-Outdoors | |
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Available Light-Indoors | |
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Artificial Light | |
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The Main Light: The Dominant Source | |
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The Fill Light: To Lighten Shadows | |
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Lighting with Flash | |
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Simple Portrait Lighting | |
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Multiple-Light Portrait Setups | |
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Lighting Textured Objects | |
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Lighting Reflective Objects | |
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Lighting Translucent Objects | |
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Using Lighting | |
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Photographer at Work: Dance Photographer Lois Greenfield | |
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Special Techniques | |
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Copying Techniques | |
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Pinhole Photography | |
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Special Printing Techniques | |
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Alternative Processes | |
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View Camera | |
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Inside a View Camera | |
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View Camera Movements | |
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Using a View Camera to Control the Image | |
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Equipment You'll Need | |
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What to Do First-and Next | |
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Loading and Processing Sheet Film | |