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Preface | |
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Warm-Up: The Business of Sports | |
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Putting the Business of Sports in Perspective | |
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Sports Really Are Big Business | |
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Befuddled Fans | |
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Player Skepticism and Owner Exasperation | |
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Demand, Supply, and Sports Market Outcomes | |
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Demand and Sports Revenue | |
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Scarcity in Sports | |
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Demand Theory in Sports | |
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Lessons from Demand | |
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Market Power | |
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Willingness to Pay and Consumers' Surpluses | |
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Price Elasticity, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue | |
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Lessons from Total and Marginal Revenue | |
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Elasticity and Price Discrimination | |
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Revenue Data | |
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The Market for Sports Broadcast Rights | |
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Setting the Stage: The Media in Sports | |
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Ads and Preference Formation | |
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Basics of the Sports Broadcast Rights Market | |
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Sports Leagues and Their Broadcast Rights | |
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Media Provider Ownership of Sports Teams | |
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Firms and Their Advertising Choice | |
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Extending the Definition of the MRP of Ads from the Advertiser's Perspective | |
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The Beer Wars | |
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Sponsorship | |
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Big Rights Money and Its Impacts | |
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Team Cost, Profit, and Winning | |
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Profit Maximizing Owners? | |
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The Short Run Versus the Long Run | |
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Short-Run Production and Costs | |
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Long-Run Production and Costs | |
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Profit Analysis | |
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Profits and Quality Choice in the Long Run | |
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Real-World Case Study: The San Antonio Spurs | |
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Sports Market Outcomes, Part I: Leagues, Team Location, Expansion, and Negotiations | |
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Why Leagues? Making Play and Profits | |
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Territory Definition and Protection | |
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Expansion and Relocation | |
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Negotiations | |
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Sports Market Outcomes, Part II: Leagues and Competitive Balance | |
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Competitive Imbalance | |
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Remedies for Competitive Imbalance | |
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The Market for Talent and Labor Relations | |
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The Value of Sports Talent | |
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The Value of Athletes | |
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The Marginal Revenue Product Explanation | |
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Equilibrium in the Talent Market: Graphical Analysis | |
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Real-World MRP Insights | |
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The Value of Athletes: Special Cases | |
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Discrimination in Pay and Hiring: Introduction | |
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Economic Findings on Pay Discrimination | |
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Discrimination in Hiring | |
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The History of Player Pay | |
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Restricting Competition over Talent | |
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Restricting Competition over Incoming Players: The Draft | |
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Restricting Competition over League Players: The Reserve. Clause | |
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The Value of Reduced Competition over Players | |
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What About Competitive Balance? | |
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Labor Relations in Pro Sports | |
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Modern Sports Labor Relations | |
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Union Goals, Organizational Problems, and Governance | |
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Basic Bargaining: Game Theory | |
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Work Stoppages | |
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Labor Relations in MLB | |
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Labor Relations in the NBA | |
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Labor Relations in the NFL | |
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Labor Relations in the NHL | |
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Government and the Sports Business | |
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Subsidies and Economic Impact Analysis | |
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The Logic of Sports Team Subsidies | |
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Cost-Benefit Analysis Concepts in Sports | |
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Estimates of Subsidy Costs | |
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Estimates of Subsidy Benefits | |
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Are the Costs of Subsidies Worth It? | |
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The Stadium Mess | |
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Rational Actor Explanations in Politics: General Insights | |
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Owners as Beneficiaries of Rational Actor Subsidy Politics | |
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The Role of Leagues in Rational Actor Subsidy Politics | |
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The Stadium Mess Explained | |
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Direct Democracy and the Stadium Mess | |
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First Down and $782 Million to Go in Seattle | |
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Altering the Politics of Stadium Subsidies | |
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Taxes, Antitrust, and Competition Policy | |
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Taxes | |
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Antitrust | |
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The Impacts of Special Tax and Antitrust Status | |
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Rational Actor Politics, Taxes, and Antitrust | |
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Competition Policy | |
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College Sports | |
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College Sports | |
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College Sports Really Are Big Business | |
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Demand and College Sports Revenue | |
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The Market for College Sports Broadcasts | |
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Cost, Profits, and Quality | |
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Sports Market Outcomes: Athletic Departments, Conferences, and the NCAA | |
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Sports Market Outcomes: Competitive Balance | |
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The Value of College Sports Talent | |
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A Synopsis of Remaining Issues | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |