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Career Counseling: Myths, Realities, and Emerging Trends | |
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What Is Career Counseling? | |
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Factors Contributing to Shifts in Career Counseling | |
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Seven Common Career Counseling Myths | |
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Defining Career Counseling | |
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Career Counseling Competencies | |
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Using Career Theories to Help Clients | |
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Theory of John L. Holland | |
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Counseling Goals | |
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Sample Counselor-Client Interchange | |
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Second Interview | |
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Theory of Donald E. Super | |
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Counseling Goals | |
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Sample Client-Counselor Interchange | |
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Second Interview | |
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The Narrative Approach of Mark L. Savickas | |
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Counseling Goals | |
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Sample Client-Counselor Interchange | |
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Theory of John Krumboltz | |
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Counseling Goals and Steps | |
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Sample Counselor-Client Interchange | |
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Summary | |
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Context and Career Planning | |
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Internal Variables | |
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Assessing Self-Variables | |
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External Variables | |
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Summary | |
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Negotiating the Career Counseling Relationship | |
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Creating a Mattering Climate | |
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Building Bridges | |
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Negotiating the Working Alliance | |
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Coping with Client Reluctance | |
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Fear of the Unfamiliar | |
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Refusal to Acknowledge or Take Responsibility for the Problem | |
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Job Loss and Job Search Burnout | |
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Fighting the System | |
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Secondary Gains | |
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Mandated Participation | |
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Summary | |
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Defining the Client's Career Concerns | |
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Elaborating the Problem | |
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Viewing the Problem Through a Metaphoric Lens | |
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Changing Direction | |
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Summary | |
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Exploring the Problem: Understanding the Self | |
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Questioning and Storytelling | |
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In Search of Flow and Excellence (Self) | |
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In Search of Flow and Excellence (Others) | |
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No Worries, Mate | |
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Strengths in Other Places | |
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Metaphors | |
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Structured Assessment | |
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Limitations | |
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Summary | |
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Exploring the Problem: Contextual and Labor Market Options | |
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Social Context | |
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Educational and Work/Leisure Context | |
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Labor Market Options (A Personal View) | |
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Summary | |
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Using Websites in Support of Career Counseling | |
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Deciding Whether to Use a Technology-Based Intervention | |
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Selecting Systems and Sites | |
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An Example | |
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Summary | |
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Building and Using a Virtual Career Center | |
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Components of a Virtual Career Center | |
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Local Information as a Part of the Virtual Career Center | |
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Access to Web Counseling | |
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Monitoring Feature | |
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Organization of the Virtual Career Center | |
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Sample Sites | |
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Summary | |
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Consolidation, Decision Making, and Action Planning | |
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Consolidation | |
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Decision Making | |
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Readiness for Action Planning | |
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Developing the Action Plan | |
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Advocacy and Social Action | |
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Summary | |
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Implementing Action Plans | |
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Providing Support to Clients | |
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Processing New Insights and Information | |
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Action Plans That Aren't Followed Through | |
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Handling Additional Concerns | |
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Summary | |
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Evaluating Client Progress | |
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Evaluating Client Progress During the Course of Career Counseling | |
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Career Counseling Goals Often Change Over Time | |
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Career Counseling Is Often Short-Term Counseling | |
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Evaluating Client Progress at the End of Career Counseling | |
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Eliminate the Ambiguity | |
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Addressing the Emotions Associated with Ending | |
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Creating an Environment for a Positive Ending | |
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Knowing When to Terminate | |
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Summary | |
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Adapting Career Counseling to Counseling Settings | |
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School Settings | |
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University Settings | |
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Community Settings | |
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Summary | |
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The National Career Development Association's Career Counseling Competencies and Performance Indicators | |
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National Career Development Association Ethical Standards (Revised 2003) | |
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References | |
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Index | |