| |
| |
Chapters end with a Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Problems and Additional Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemistry: Matter and Measurement | |
| |
| |
Chemistry: Principles and Applications | |
| |
| |
Getting Started: Some Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Scientific Measurements | |
| |
| |
Precision and Accuracy in Measurements | |
| |
| |
A Problem-Solving Method | |
| |
| |
Essay Fat: Floats: Body Density and Fitness | |
| |
| |
Further Remarks on Problem Solving | |
| |
| |
| |
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions | |
| |
| |
Laws of Chemical Combination | |
| |
| |
John Dalton and the Atomic Theory of Matter | |
| |
| |
The Divisible Atom | |
| |
| |
Atomic Masses | |
| |
| |
The Periodic Table: Elements Organized | |
| |
| |
Molecules and Molecular Compounds | |
| |
| |
Ions and Ionic Compounds | |
| |
| |
Essay: What Is a LowSodium Diet? | |
| |
| |
Acids, Bases, and Salts | |
| |
| |
Alkanes: Saturated Hydrocarbons | |
| |
| |
Types of Organic Compounds | |
| |
| |
| |
Stoichiometry: Chemical Calculations | |
| |
| |
Molecular Masses and Formula Masses | |
| |
| |
The Mole and Avogadro's Number | |
| |
| |
More on the Mole | |
| |
| |
Mass Percent Composition from Chemical Formulas | |
| |
| |
Essay: "5-10-5" Fertilizer: What Is It? Chemical Formulas from Mass Percent Composition | |
| |
| |
Elemental Analysis: Experimental Determination of Mass Percent Composition | |
| |
| |
Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations | |
| |
| |
Stoichiometric Equivalence and Reaction Stoichiometry | |
| |
| |
Essay Stoichiometry in Biochemistry | |
| |
| |
Limiting Reactants | |
| |
| |
Yields of Chemical Reactions | |
| |
| |
Essay fields in an Organic Reaction | |
| |
| |
Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry | |
| |
| |
Essay: Green Chemistry: Atom Economy | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions | |
| |
| |
Some Electrical Properties of Aqueous Solutions | |
| |
| |
Reactions of Acids and Bases | |
| |
| |
Essay: Titrations: Variations on a Theme | |
| |
| |
Reactions that Form Precipitates | |
| |
| |
Oxidation-Reduction | |
| |
| |
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents | |
| |
| |
Some Practical Applications of Oxidation and Reduction | |
| |
| |
Essay: Oxidation-Reduction in Bleaching and in Stain Removal | |
| |
| |
| |
Gases | |
| |
| |
Gases: What Are They Like? An Introduction to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory | |
| |
| |
Gas Pressure | |
| |
| |
Boyle's Law: The Pressure-Volume Relationship | |
| |
| |
Essay: Boyle's Law and Breathing | |
| |
| |
Charles's Law: The Temperature-Volume Relationship | |
| |
| |
Essay Boyle's Law and Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives | |
| |
| |
Avogadro's Law: The Mole-Volume Relationship | |
| |
| |
The Combined Gas Law | |
| |
| |
The Ideal Gas Law | |
| |
| |
Gases in Reaction Stoichiometry | |
| |
| |
Essay: Connections: Balloons, The Gas Laws, and Chemistry | |
| |
| |
Mixtures of Gases: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures | |
| |
| |
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory: Some Quantitative Aspects | |
| |
| |
Essay: Separation of Uranium Isotopes | |
| |
| |
Real Gases | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermochemistry | |
| |
| |
Energy | |
| |
| |
Thermochemistry: Some Basic Terms | |
| |
| |
Internal Energy (U,D>), State Functions, and the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
Heats of Reaction and Enthalpy Change | |
| |
| |
Calorimetry: Measuring Quantities of Heat | |
| |
| |
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation | |
| |
| |
Standard Enthalpies of Formation | |
| |
| |
Combustion and Respiration: Fuels and Foods | |
| |
| |
Essay: Alkanes: Our Principal Fuels | |
| |
| |
Essay: The Food Calorie | |
| |
| |
| |
Atomic Structure | |
| |
| |
The Electron: Experiments of Thomson and Millikan | |
| |
| |
Essay: Two Accidental Discoveries With Far-Reaching Consequences | |
| |
| |
Atomic Models: J. J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford | |
| |
| |
Protons and Neutrons | |
| |
| |
Positive Ions and Mass Spectrometry | |
| |
| |
The Wave Nature of Light | |
| |
| |
Essay: Fireworks and Spectra | |
| |
| |
Photons: Energy by the Quantum | |
| |
| |
Bohr's Hydrogen Atom: A Planetary Model | |
| |
| |
Wave Mechanics: Matter as Waves | |
| |
| |
Essay Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy | |
| |
| |
Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals | |
| |
| |
Essay: Electron Probabilities and a Close-Up Look at Atoms | |
| |
| |
Essay: The Stillness at 0 K: Temperature, Uncertainty, and Superconductivity | |
| |
| |
| |
Electron Configurations, Atomic Properties, and the Periodic Table. <div STYLE="margin-left: 0.2in;" | |