| |
| |
Introduction and Data Collection | |
| |
| |
Overview of Statistics | |
| |
| |
Applying Statistics to Business | |
| |
| |
How This Text Is Organized | |
| |
| |
The Importance of Collecting Data | |
| |
| |
Identifying Sources of Data | |
| |
| |
Design of Survey Research | |
| |
| |
Types of Survey Sampling Methods | |
| |
| |
Types of Data | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Survey Worthiness | |
| |
| |
Presenting Data in Tables and Charts | |
| |
| |
Organizing Numerical Data | |
| |
| |
Tables and Charts for Numerical Data | |
| |
| |
Graphing Bivariate Numerical Data | |
| |
| |
Tables and Charts for Categorical Data | |
| |
| |
Tabulating and Graphing Bivariate Categorical Data | |
| |
| |
Graphical Excellence | |
| |
| |
Numerical Descriptive Measures | |
| |
| |
Exploring Numerical Data and Their Properties | |
| |
| |
Measures of Central Tendency, Variation, and Shape | |
| |
| |
Obtaining Descriptive Summary Measures from a Population | |
| |
| |
Obtaining Descriptive Summary Measures from a Frequency Distribution | |
| |
| |
Exploratory Data Analysis | |
| |
| |
The Coefficient of Correlation | |
| |
| |
Pitfalls in Numerical Descriptive Measures and Ethical Issues | |
| |
| |
Basic Probability | |
| |
| |
Basic Probability Concepts | |
| |
| |
Conditional Probability | |
| |
| |
Bayes' Theorem | |
| |
| |
Counting Rules | |
| |
| |
Ethical Issues and Probability | |
| |
| |
Some Important Discrete Probability Distributions | |
| |
| |
The Probability Distribution for a Discrete Random Variable | |
| |
| |
Covariance and Its Application in Finance | |
| |
| |
Binomial Distribution | |
| |
| |
Hypergeometric Distribution | |
| |
| |
Poisson Distribution | |
| |
| |
CD ROM Topic Using the Poisson Distribution to Approximate the Binomial Distribution | |
| |
| |
The Normal Distribution and Other Continuous Distributions | |
| |
| |
The Normal Distribution | |
| |
| |
Evaluating the Normality Assumption | |
| |
| |
The Uniform Distribution | |
| |
| |
The Exponential Distribution | |
| |
| |
CD ROM Topic The Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution | |
| |
| |
Sampling Distributions | |
| |
| |
Sampling Distribution of the Mean | |
| |
| |
Sampling Distribution of the Proportion | |
| |
| |
CD ROM Topic Sampling from Finite Populations | |
| |
| |
Confidence Interval Estimation | |
| |
| |
Confidence Interval Estimation of the Mean (sigma; Known) | |
| |
| |
Confidence Interval Estimation of the Mean (sigma; Unknown) | |
| |
| |
Confidence Interval Estimation for the Proportion | |
| |
| |
Determining Sample Size | |
| |
| |
Applications of Confidence Interval Estimation in Auditing | |
| |
| |
Confidence Interval Estimation and Ethical Issues | |
| |
| |
CD ROM Topic Estimation and Sample Size Determination for Finite | |
| |
| |
Fundamentals of Hypothesis Testing: One-Sample Tests | |
| |
| |
Hypothesis-Testing Methodology | |
| |
| |
Z Test of Hypothesis for the Mean (sigma; Known) | |
| |
| |
One-Tailed Tests | |
| |
| |
t Test of Hypothesis for the Mean (sigma; Unknown) | |
| |
| |
Z Test of Hypothesis for the Proportion | |
| |
| |
x 2 Test of Hypothesis for the Variance or Standard Deviation | |
| |
| |
Potential Hypothesis-Testing Pitfalls and Ethical Issues | |
| |
| |
CD ROM Topic The Power of a Test | |
| |
| |
Two Sample Tests with Numerical Data | |
| |
| |
Comparing Two Independent Samples: Tests for Differences in Two Means | |
| |
| |
F Test for Differences in Two Variances | |
| |
| |
Comparing Two Related Samples: Tests for the Mean Difference | |
| |
| |
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test: Nonparametric Analysis for Two Independent Populations | |
| |
| |
Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test: Nonparametric Analysis for Two Related Populations | |
| |
| |
Analysis of Variance | |
| |
| |
The Completely Randomized Design: One-Way Analysis of Variance | |
| |
| |
The Randomized Block Design | |
| |
| |
The Factorial Design: Two-Way Analysis of Variance | |
| |
| |
Kruskal-Wallis Rank Test: Nonparametric Analysis for the One-Way Design | |
| |
| |
Friedman Rank Test: Nonpa | |