| |
| |
| |
Spectrum, Noise, and Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
The Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
An Introduction to Modern Communications Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Electromagnetic Waves and Energy | |
| |
| |
| |
The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Allocations | |
| |
| |
| |
Bandwidth and Information Capacity | |
| |
| |
| |
Simplex, Duplex, and Half-Duplex Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Fourier and Spectrum Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Time and Frequency Domains | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spectrum Analyzer | |
| |
| |
| |
Fourier Analysis: Examples | |
| |
| |
| |
Modulation and the Frequency Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spectra of Digital Signals | |
| |
| |
| |
Superposition | |
| |
| |
| |
Power and Energy Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
Decibels and Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Signal Magnitudes and Ranges | |
| |
| |
| |
Decibel Calculation: Examples | |
| |
| |
| |
Decibel Reference Values | |
| |
| |
| |
System Measurements with dB | |
| |
| |
| |
Decibels and Bandwidth | |
| |
| |
| |
Noise and Its Effects | |
| |
| |
| |
Sources and Types of Noise | |
| |
| |
| |
Noise Measurements | |
| |
| |
| |
Amplitude Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Need for Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Basics of AM | |
| |
| |
| |
Modulation Index and Signal Power | |
| |
| |
| |
AM Circuits | |
| |
| |
| |
Suppressed Carriers and Single Sideband | |
| |
| |
| |
SSB Transmitter Circuits | |
| |
| |
| |
Continuous-Wave AM | |
| |
| |
| |
Transmitter Functions and Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Receivers for AM | |
| |
| |
| |
The Role of the Receiver | |
| |
| |
| |
Receiver Techniques and Stages | |
| |
| |
| |
RF Stage | |
| |
| |
| |
Mixer and Local Oscillator | |
| |
| |
| |
IF Stage | |
| |
| |
| |
AM Demodulation and Audio Stages | |
| |
| |
| |
SSB and CW Demodulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Complete Receivers | |
| |
| |
| |
Amplitude Modulation: Features and Drawbacks | |
| |
| |
| |
AM Receiver Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Frequency and Phase Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
The Concept of Frequency Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
FM Spectrum and Bandwidth | |
| |
| |
| |
Transmitters | |
| |
| |
| |
Receiver Functions | |
| |
| |
| |
FM Demodulators | |
| |
| |
| |
The Phase-Locked Loop and Stereo Demodulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Phase Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Comparison of AM, FM, and PM | |
| |
| |
| |
FM Receiver Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
FM Testing and Equipment | |
| |
| |
| |
Media, Transmission Lines, and Wave Propagation | |
| |
| |
| |
Wire and Cable Media | |
| |
| |
| |
Wire and Cable Parameters | |
| |
| |
| |
Balanced and Unbalanced Lines | |
| |
| |
| |
Line Drivers and Receivers | |
| |
| |
| |
Twisted-Pair and Coaxial Cables | |
| |
| |
| |
Time-Domain Reflectometry | |
| |
| |
| |
Transmission Lines | |
| |
| |
| |
Impedance and Line Fundamentals | |
| |
| |
| |
Microstrip Lines and Striplines | |
| |
| |
| |
Waveguides | |
| |
| |
| |
Line and Load Matching | |
| |
| |
| |
The Smith Chart | |
| |
| |
| |
Test Equipment | |
| |
| |
| |
Propagation and Antennas | |
| |
| |
| |
Propagation and the Function of Antennas | |
| |
| |
| |
Propagation Modes | |
| |
| |
| |
Antenna Characterization | |
| |
| |
| |
Antenna Fundamentals | |
| |
| |
| |
Elementary Antennas | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Multiple-Element Antennas | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Single-Element Antennas | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Information | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Information in Communications | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Specifications | |
| |
| |
| |
Sampling, Bandwidth, and Bit Rates | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Communication Fundamentals | |
| |
| |
| |
Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Converters | |
| |
| |
| |
Pulse Code Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Synchronization | |
| |
| |
| |
Delta Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Troubleshooting | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Communication Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Complexity of Digital Communications | |
| |
| |
| |
Coding | |
| |
| |
| |
Format | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical Interface and Throughput | |
| |
| |
| |
Protocol and State Diagrams | |
| |
| |
| |
Asynchronous and Synchronous Systems and Effective Throughput | |
| |
| |
| |
Error Detection and Correction | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Modulation and Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Modulation and Demodulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Loopbacks, Error Rates, and Eye Patterns | |
| |
| |
| |
Random Bit Generation and Data Encryption | |
| |
| |
| |
Communications Systems and Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
TV/Video and Facsimile | |
| |
| |
| |
Imaging Basics | |
| |
| |
| |
The TV Signal | |
| |
| |
| |
Color TV | |
| |
| |
| |
TV Receivers | |
| |
| |
| |
Facsimile | |
| |
| |
| |
MPEG Encoding, Digital TV, and Broadcast Direct Satellite TV | |
| |
| |
| |
Frequency Synthesizers and Direct Conversion | |
| |
| |
| |
Direct and Indirect Synthesis | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Indirect Synthesis | |
| |
| |
| |
Extending Synthesizers | |
| |
| |
| |
Synthesizers and Microprocessor Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
IF-to-Baseband Conversion, Undersampling, and Wideband Digital Receivers | |
| |
| |
| |
The Telephone System | |
| |
| |
| |
Overview of the System | |
| |
| |
| |
The Telephone Instrument and the Local Loop | |
| |
| |
| |
The Central Office and Loop Supervision | |
| |
| |
| |
The Central Office and Switching | |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic Switching Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Echoes and Echo Cancellation | |
| |
| |
| |
Digital Signals and Switching | |
| |
| |
| |
The RS-232 Interface Standard, Modems, and High-Speed POTS Links | |
| |
| |
| |
Role of the Interface Standard | |
| |
| |
| |
RS-232 Operation | |
| |
| |
| |
RS-232 ICs | |
| |
| |
| |
RS-232: Examples and Troubleshooting | |
| |
| |
| |
Modem Functions | |
| |
| |
| |
Standard Modems for POTS Lines | |
| |
| |
| |
Other "RS" Communications Standards | |
| |
| |
| |
High-Speed POTS Links Using xDSL | |
| |
| |
| |
Local and Wide Area Networks; Special-Purpose Links | |
| |
| |
| |
Network Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
Topologies | |
| |
| |
| |
Protocols and Access | |
| |
| |
| |
Network Examples | |
| |
| |
| |
Wide Area Networks and Packet Switching | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Networks: ISDN, SONET, FDDI, and ATM | |
| |
| |
| |
The Internet and the World Wide Web | |
| |
| |
| |
Special Networks: Fire Wire, Universal Serial Bus, IrDA, and Home Automation | |
| |
| |
| |
Spread-Spectrum Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Satellite Communication, Navigation, and the Global Positioning System | |
| |
| |
| |
Communications and Orbits | |
| |
| |
| |
Satellite Design | |
| |
| |
| |
Ground Stations | |
| |
| |
| |
LORAN Navigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Satellite Navigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Cellular Telephone and Advanced Wireless Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
The Cellular Concept | |
| |
| |
| |
Cellular System Implementation | |
| |
| |
| |
Cellular System Protocol and Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced and Next-Generation Cellular Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic and Advanced Paging Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Radar Concepts and Display | |
| |
| |
| |
Pulse Shapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Radar System Circuitry and Components | |
| |
| |
| |
Advanced Radar Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Broadband Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Space-Division Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Frequency-Division Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Time-Division Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Multiple-Stage Multiplexing | |
| |
| |
| |
Microwave Equipment and Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
Test Instruments and Methods | |
| |
| |
| |
Vacuum-Tube Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
Semiconductor Devices | |
| |
| |
| |
Surface Acoustic Waves | |
| |
| |
| |
Fiber Optics | |
| |
| |
| |
Fiber Optic System Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| |
The Optical Fiber | |
| |
| |
| |
Sources and Detectors | |
| |
| |
| |
Complete Systems and Networks; Optical Switching Multiplexers, and Amplifiers | |
| |
| |
| |
Fiber Optic Testing | |
| |
| |
Answers to Selected Problems | |
| |
| |
Appendices | |
| |
| |
| |
Electromagnetic Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| |
dB Table | |
| |
| |
| |
ASCII Code Chart | |
| |
| |
| |
The Internet Transport Protocol (TCP/IP) | |
| |
| |
| |
Useful Web-based Resources and References | |
| |
| |
Index | |