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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Conversion from a Metric Unit to the English Equivalent | |
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Rangeland and Man | |
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Rangeland Defined | |
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Range Management Defined | |
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Relationship of Range Management to Other Disciplines | |
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The Importance of Rangelands to Humans | |
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Desertification | |
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Changes in the Amount of Rangeland | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Management History | |
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The Origin of Range Science | |
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Chrological History of Livestock Grazing | |
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Government Land Policies | |
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Development of Range Management in Other Countries | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Rangeland Physical Characteristics | |
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Precipitation | |
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Wind | |
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Temperature | |
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Frost-free Period | |
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Humidity | |
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Climate Types | |
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Topography | |
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Soils | |
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Influence of Rangeland Physical Characteristics upon Range Animals | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Description of Rangeland Types | |
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Types of Rangeland | |
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Rangelands of the United States | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Plant Physiology | |
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Basic Concepts | |
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Carbohydrate Reserves | |
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Water Relations | |
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Plant Morphology | |
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Reproduction | |
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Resistance to Grazing | |
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Grazing Optimization Theories | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Ecology | |
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Ecology Defined | |
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Rangeland Ecosystem Components and Functions | |
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Importance of Rangeland Ecosystem Services | |
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Succession and Climax | |
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Drought | |
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Competition | |
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Plant Succession and Range Management: A Conclusion | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Inventory and Monitoring | |
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Vegetational Mapping | |
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Determination of Vegetational Attributes | |
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Grazing Surveys | |
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Determining Grazing Intensity | |
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Range Condition | |
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Determining Trend | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Considerations Concerning Stocking Rate | |
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Importance of Correct Stocking Rate | |
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Influence of Stocking Rate on Forage Production | |
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Flexible Versus Fixed Stocking Rates | |
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Grazing Intensity Considerations | |
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Adjustment for Distance from Water | |
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Adjustment for Slope | |
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Forage Demand by Grazing Animals | |
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Calculation of Stocking Rate | |
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Key-Plant and Key-Area Principles | |
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Forage Allocation to More than One Animal Species | |
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Conclusion | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Selection of Grazing Methods | |
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Definition of Grazing System Terms | |
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Considerations in Grazing System Selection | |
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Grazing Systems for Riparian Zones | |
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Grazing Systems for Developing Countries | |
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Economic Advantages of Specialized Grazing Systems | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Methods of Improving Livestock Distribution | |
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Factors Causing Poor Distribution | |
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Better Livestock Distribution Methods | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Animal Nutrition | |
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Nutritional Components of Grazing Animal Foods | |
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Methods for Determining the Nutritional Value of Grazing Animal Diets | |
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Diet and Nutritional Quality of Livestock on Different Ranges | |
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Forage Intake of Grazing Animals | |
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Comparative Nutritive Value of Plant Parts | |
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Seasonal Effects on Forage Nutritional Quality | |
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Comparative Nutritive Value of Range Forages | |
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Comparative Nutrition of Grazing Animals | |
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How Grazing Animals Cope with Periods of Low Forage Quality | |
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Energy Expenditure by Grazing Animals | |
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Supplementing Range Livestock | |
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Range Livestock Nutritional Guidelines | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Management for Multiple Use | |
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Herbage Residue and Multiple-Use Concepts | |
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Rangeland Hydrology | |
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Grazing Impacts on Watersheds | |
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Manipulation of Water Yield | |
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Timber Production and Grazing | |
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Management Systems for Trees, Livestock, and Wildlife | |
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Recreational Use of Rangelands | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Livestock Production | |
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Economics of Range Livestock Production | |
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Management of Reproductive Efficiency | |
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Animal Selection | |
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Common-Use Grazing | |
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Livestock Management During Drought | |
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Poisonous Plant Problems | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Wildlife Management | |
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Trends in Rangeland Wildlife Populations | |
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Basic Concepts Concerning Wildlife Habitat | |
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Grazing Effects on Rangeland Wildlife | |
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Grazing Methods for Wildlife Enhancement | |
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Provision of Forage to Big Game | |
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Impacts of Brush Control on Wildlife | |
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Game Ranching | |
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Wild Horses and Burros | |
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Small Mammals | |
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Insects | |
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Predators | |
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Threatened and Endangered Wildlife | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Manipulation of Range Vegetation | |
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Rangeland Problems in the Western United States | |
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Control of Unwanted Plants | |
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Economic Considerations | |
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Considerations in Seeding | |
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Fertilization | |
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Forage Conservation | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Range Management in Developing Countries | |
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Challenges to African Pastoralism | |
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Problems Relating to Livestock Numbers | |
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Land Tenure and Communal Grazing | |
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Problems Relating to Dry-Season Grazing | |
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Drought | |
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Development of Livestock Water | |
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Range Burning | |
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Range Problems in Latin America | |
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Agricultural Versus Industrial Development | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Planning, Technology, and the Future | |
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Range Management Planning | |
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Technology and Computers | |
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System Analysis | |
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Virtual Reality | |
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Economic Analysis | |
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Computers and the Future | |
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Range Management Principles | |
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Literature Cited | |
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Index | |