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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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The Role of International Organizations in Today's World | |
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Intellectual Roots of International Organization | |
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Early Organizational Efforts | |
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International Relations, Globalization, and Global Governance | |
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International Organization and Governance in a Turbulent Time | |
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A Great Experiment: The League of Nations | |
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Founding of the League of Nations | |
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Essential Features of the League | |
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Successes and Failures of the League of Nations | |
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General Assessment of the League of Nations | |
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The Genesis of the United Nations | |
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Preliminary Stages of Postwar Planning | |
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The Dumbarton Oaks Conversations | |
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From Yalta to San Francisco | |
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The San Francisco Conference | |
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Launching the New Organization | |
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Basic Principles and Organization of the United Nations | |
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Objectives of the United Nations | |
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Basic Principles of the Charter | |
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Principal Organs of the United Nations | |
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Basic Structure and Operations of the United Nations | |
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The Membership Issue | |
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Problems of Representation | |
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Voting Rules and Practices | |
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Formal and Informal Charter Amendment | |
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Financial Problems | |
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Peaceful Settlement of Disputes | |
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Importance of Peaceful Settlement | |
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Charter Procedures and Methods | |
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United Nations Experience--Survey and Case Studies | |
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Changing Roles of UN Organs | |
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General Appraisal and Future Requirements | |
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Collective Security and its Alternatives: Theory and Practice | |
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The Nature of Collective Security | |
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The League of Nations and Collective Security | |
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Charter Provisions and Realities | |
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Peacekeeping Innovations | |
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Case Studies in Collective Security and Peacekeeping | |
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General Assessment of UN Practice | |
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The Search for Justice under Law | |
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Law in National and International Systems | |
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Legal Developments before 1945 | |
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The Charter as an Instrument of International Law | |
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The Role of the International Court of Justice | |
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The Role of the International Law Commission | |
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Newly Established International Criminal Courts | |
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Other Agencies Promoting World Law | |
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Assessing Our Progress | |
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Controlling the Instruments of War | |
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Disarmament: A Discouraging History | |
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Disarmament and Arms Control after World War II | |
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Continued Frustrations Within and Outside the United Nations | |
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Arms Control--One Step at a Time | |
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The Need for Control | |
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Varieties of Regionalism | |
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The Pros and Cons of Regionalism | |
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Regionalism under the UN Charter | |
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Multipurpose Regional Organizations | |
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Regional Security Organizations | |
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Functional Regional Organizations | |
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UN Regional Commissions | |
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General Assessment of Regionalism | |
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Globalization, Transnationalism, and International Organization | |
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Perspectives | |
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The Multinational Corporation | |
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Nongovernmental Organizations and Transnational Relations | |
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Transnationalism and Civil Society | |
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Conclusion | |
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Promoting Economic Welfare | |
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World Economic Interdependence | |
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The UN Network of Agencies | |
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Problems of Economic Development | |
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Development Programs of the United Nations | |
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Financing Economic Development | |
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Rich Nations and Poor Nations | |
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A Perspective on the Future | |
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Managing Global Resources | |
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Food and Agriculture | |
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Population | |
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Energy | |
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Environment | |
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Law of the Sea | |
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Promoting Social Progress | |
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Charter Goals and World Needs | |
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Promoting Improved Health Standards | |
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Focus on Child Welfare and Youth | |
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The Question of Aging | |
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Improving Conditions of Labor | |
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Cooperation in Education, Science, and Culture | |
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Combating Narcotic Drugs and Crime | |
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Refugee Programs and Disaster Relief | |
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Assessing Social Progress | |
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Human Rights and the Struggle for Self-Government | |
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The League Mandates System | |
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Rush to Self-Government | |
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The UN Trusteeship System | |
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The Record of Trusteeship | |
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The Charter and Non-self-governing Territories | |
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Increasing Pressures for Emancipation | |
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Problems of Residual Colonialism | |
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Problems after Political Independence | |
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Emphasis on Human Rights | |
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International Administration and the Search for Leadership | |
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The Development of the International Civil Service | |
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The International Civil Servant in the United Nations | |
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The Role of the Secretariat | |
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Tasks and Influences of the Secretary-General | |
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Bases of Influence and Leadership | |
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The Need for International Leadership | |
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International Organization in Retrospect and Prospect | |
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Sources of Discouragement | |
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Summary of Achievements | |
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Future Needs and Prospects | |
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Bibliography | |
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General Sources | |
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Selected Bibliography by Chapters | |
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Covenant of the League of Nations | |
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Charter of the United Nations | |
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Members of the United Nations | |
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Index | |