| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
| |
Evolutionary History | |
| |
| |
| |
Tetrapod Relationships and Evolutionary Systematics | |
| |
| |
Amphibians and Reptiles--Evolutionary History | |
| |
| |
Systematics--Theory and Practice | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Anatomy of Amphibians and Reptiles | |
| |
| |
Development and Growth | |
| |
| |
Integument--The External Envelope | |
| |
| |
Skeleton and Muscles--Support, Movement, and Form | |
| |
| |
Nerves and Sense Organs--Coordination and Perception | |
| |
| |
Heart and Vascular Network--Internal Transport | |
| |
| |
Digestive and Respiratory Organs--Energy Acquisition and Processing | |
| |
| |
Urinary and Reproductive Organs--Waste Removal and Propagation | |
| |
| |
Endocrine Glands--Chemical Regulators and Initiators | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Evolution of Ancient and Modern Amphibians and Reptiles | |
| |
| |
History of Amphibians | |
| |
| |
History of Reptiles | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Reproduction and Life Histories | |
| |
| |
| |
Modes of Reproduction and Parental Care | |
| |
| |
Gametogenesis and Fertilization | |
| |
| |
Reproductive Modes | |
| |
| |
Sexual versus Asexual Reproduction | |
| |
| |
Parental Care | |
| |
| |
Evolution of Parental Care | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Reproductive Ecology and Life Histories | |
| |
| |
Reproductive Ecology | |
| |
| |
Life Histories | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Physiological Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Balance and Gas Exchange | |
| |
| |
Water and Salt Balance | |
| |
| |
Respiratory Gas Exchange | |
| |
| |
Respiration and Metabolism | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Thermoregulation, Performance, and Energetics | |
| |
| |
Thermoregulation | |
| |
| |
Dormancy | |
| |
| |
Energetics | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Behavioral Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
Spacing, Movements, and Orientation | |
| |
| |
Local Distribution of Individuals | |
| |
| |
Movements, Homing, and Migrations | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Communication and Social Behavior | |
| |
| |
Communication | |
| |
| |
Reproductive Behavior | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Foraging Ecology and Diets | |
| |
| |
Foraging Modes | |
| |
| |
Detecting, Capturing, and Eating Prey | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Defense and Escape | |
| |
| |
Predator Avoidance | |
| |
| |
Offsetting the Effects of Parasitism | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Population And Community Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
Population Structure and Dynamics | |
| |
| |
Characteristics of Populations | |
| |
| |
Population Structure and Growth | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Community and Geographical Ecology | |
| |
| |
Communities | |
| |
| |
Geography of Populations | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Conservation Biology | |
| |
| |
General Principles | |
| |
| |
Human Impact on Amphibian and Reptile Communities | |
| |
| |
Preservation and Management--Ideals and Problems | |
| |
| |
Additional Reading | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification And Diversity | |
| |
| |
| |
Caecilians | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Salamanders | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Frogs | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Turtles | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Crocodylians | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Tuataras and Lizards | |
| |
| |
Overview--Sphenodontida | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Account | |
| |
| |
Overview--Squamata | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
| |
Snakes | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Accounts | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Taxonomic Index | |
| |
| |
Author Index | |
| |
| |
Subject Index | |