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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Overview | |
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About this book | |
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Classification of sedimentary rocks | |
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Economic studies | |
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Field Techniques | |
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Safety in the field | |
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Field equipment | |
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General approach and field notebook | |
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Basic measurements and data records | |
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Field sketches and logs | |
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Paleocurrent and paleoslope analysis | |
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Stratigraphic procedure and way-up criteria | |
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Other techniques | |
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Principal Characteristics of Sedimentary Rocks | |
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Introduction and facies concept | |
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Bedding and lamination | |
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Field photographs | |
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Erosional structures | |
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Field photographs | |
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Depositional structures | |
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Field photographs: parallel lamination and stratification | |
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Field photographs: wavy and lenticular lamination, cross-lamination and stratification | |
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Field photographs: graded beds and structural sequences | |
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Post-depositional deformation and dewatering structures | |
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Field photographs: slides, slumps, and chaotica | |
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Field photographs: deformed bedding and shale clasts | |
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Field photographs: water escape and desiccation structures | |
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Biogenic sedimentary structures | |
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Field photographs: bioturbation and biogenic structures | |
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Chemogenic sedimentary structures | |
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Field photographs | |
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Sediment texture and fabric | |
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Sediment composition | |
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Hand-lens photographs | |
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Fossils | |
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Sediment colour | |
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Conglomerates | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Classification of conglomerates | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Sandstones | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Classification of sandstones | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Mudrocks | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Classification of mudrocks | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Carbonate Rocks | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Classification of carbonate rocks | |
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Principal characteristics of dolomites | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Cherts and Siliceous Sediments | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Phosphorites | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Coal and Oil | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Evaporites | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Ironstones | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Soils, Paleosols, and Duricrusts | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Field photographs | |
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Volcaniclastic Sediments | |
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Definition and range of types | |
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Principal sedimentary characteristics | |
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Occurrence | |
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Field photographs | |
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Interpretations and Depositional Environments | |
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Building blocks | |
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Facies characteristics and models | |
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Facies sequences and cycles | |
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Lateral trends and geometry | |
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Architectural elements and facies associations | |
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Sequence stratigraphy and bounding surfaces | |
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Field photographs: cycles, geometry, and unconformities | |
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Sediment interpretation in cores | |
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Core photographs | |
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Controls, rates, and preservation | |
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Depositional environments | |
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Field photographs: alluvial-fluvial environments | |
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Field photographs: desert-eolian environments | |
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Field photographs: glacial environments | |
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Field photographs: deltaic environments | |
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Field photographs: volcaniclastic environments | |
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Field photographs: shallow marine clastic environments | |
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Field photographs: marine evaporites and carbonates | |
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Field photographs: deep marine environments | |
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Tables: diagnostic features | |
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References and Key Texts | |
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Metric-Imperial Conversions | |
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Index | |
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Appendices | |
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Stratigraphic timescale | |
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Mapping symbols | |
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Grain-size comparator chart | |
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Sediment description checklist | |
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Wulff stereonet | |
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Lambert equal-area projection | |