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Preface | |
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Activities Preceding Patient Arrival | |
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Clarifying the Referral Question | |
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The Preevaluation Letter | |
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Reviewing Records of Previous History | |
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The Clinical Interview | |
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Introducing the Evaluation and Establishing Rapport | |
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Identifying Concerns about the Patient | |
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The General Inquiry | |
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The Specific Inquiry | |
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Obtaining the Background History | |
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Medical History | |
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Educational, Occupational, and Family History | |
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Using the Interview to Evaluate the Patient | |
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Awareness of Cognitive Change or Other Unusual Behaviors | |
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Affect | |
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Expressive and Receptive Language | |
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Memory for Personal History | |
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Concluding the Interview and Transitioning to Formal Testing | |
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General Principles and Guidelines for Formal Testing | |
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Screening Sensory Abilities | |
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Optimizing the Test Environment | |
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Orienting the Patient to Testing | |
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Guidelines for Use of Psychometrists | |
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Principles of Test Design: Reliability and Validity | |
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Choosing Normative Data for Older Individuals | |
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Selecting the Test Battery | |
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Evaluation of General Intellectual Function, Attention, Executive Function, Verbal Abilities, and Visuospatial and Visuoconstructive Abilities | |
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Assessment of General Intellectual Function | |
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Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III | |
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Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence | |
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Dementia Rating Scale | |
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Tests of Specific Abilities | |
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Attention and Executive Function | |
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Verbal Abilities | |
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Visuospatial and Visuoconstructive Abilities | |
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Memory Evaluation in Older Adults | |
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Memory Systems: Declarative and Nondeclarative Memory | |
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A Model of Remembering New Information | |
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Dimensions for Clinical Assessment of Memory | |
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Test Instruments for Evaluation of Memory | |
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WMS-III Information and Orientation | |
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WMS-III Logical Memory (LM) | |
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WMS-III Word Lists | |
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WMS-III Visual Reproduction | |
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Neuropsychological Profiles of Common Disorders Affecting Older Adults I: Alzheimer's Disease, Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration | |
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Definition of Dementia | |
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Cortical and Subcortical Dementia Syndromes | |
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Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Background | |
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Neuropsychological Characteristics of Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Alzheimer's Disease Subtypes | |
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Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration | |
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Background | |
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Frontotemporal Dementia | |
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Progressive Nonfluent Aphasia | |
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Semantic Dementia | |
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Distinguishing Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration from Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Neuropsychological Profiles II: Vascular Disease, Dementia with Lewy Bodies | |
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Cerebrovascular Disease and Vascular Dementia | |
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Background | |
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Neuropsychology of Cerebrovascular Disease | |
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Vascular Dementia | |
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Differentiating between Vascular Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Neuropsychiatry of Cerebrovascular Disease | |
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Dementia with Lewy Bodies | |
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Background | |
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Neuropsychological Characteristics of Dementia with Lewy Bodies | |
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Neuropsychological Profiles III: Parkinsonian Disorders, Corticobasal Degeneration, Huntington's Disease | |
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Parkinson's Disease | |
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Diagnosis and Clinical Characteristics | |
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Special Issues in Evaluation of Patients with Parkinson's Disease | |
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Neuropsychological Function in Parkinson's Disease | |
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Variables Affecting Neuropsychological Function in Parkinson's Disease | |
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Dementia in Parkinson's Disease | |
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Neuropsychiatric Disorder in Parkinson's Disease | |
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Other Parkinsonian Syndromes with Neuropsychological Correlates | |
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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy | |
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Multiple System Atrophy | |
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Corticobasal Degeneration | |
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Huntington's Disease | |
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Neuropsychological Features of Huntington's Disease | |
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Neuropsychiatric Features | |
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Neuropsychological Profiles IV: Traumatic Brain Injury, Substance-Related Disorders, Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, Metabolic and Toxic Disorders | |
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Traumatic Brain Injury | |
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Background | |
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Neuropsychological Correlates of Traumatic Brain Injury in Older Adults | |
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Neuropsychological Differences between Traumatic Brain Injury and Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Substance-Related Disorders | |
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Background | |
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Assessing Substance-Related Disorders during the Clinical Interview | |
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Brain Changes Associated with Alcohol-Related Disorders | |
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Neuropsychological Changes Associated with Alcohol-Related Disorders | |
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Neuropsychological Changes Associated with Medication Use | |
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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus | |
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Metabolic and Toxic Disorders | |
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Assessment of Depression during the Neuropsychological Evaluation | |
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Criteria for Diagnosing Depression | |
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Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Characteristics of Depression in Older Adults | |
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Assessing Depression during the Clinical Interview | |
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Instruments for Screening for Depression | |
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Neuropsychological Profiles of Depression | |
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Depression and Brain Disease | |
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The Concept of Pseudodementia | |
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Differentiating Depression from Alzheimer's Disease | |
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Electroconvulsive Therapy and Neuropsychological Change | |
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Organizing and Interpreting Test Findings | |
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Computing Raw Test Scores | |
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Computing z-Scores | |
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Compiling the Neuropsychology Data Summary Sheet | |
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Approaches to Estimating Premorbid Abilities | |
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Best Performance Method | |
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"Hold" Scores | |
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Demographic Equations | |
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Historical Data | |
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Guidelines for Estimating Premorbid Abilities | |
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Interpreting Test Findings | |
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Interpreting Each Test Score | |
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Interpreting Test Scores Relative to Premorbid Ability | |
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Identifying the Neuropsychological Profile | |
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Identifying Change on Reevaluation | |
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Writing the Evaluation Report | |
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Report Header | |
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Referral and Background Information | |
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Behavioral Observations | |
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Tests Administered | |
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Test Results | |
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Impressions and Recommendations | |
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Providing Feedback and Planning Follow-up Services | |
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Organizing the Feedback Session | |
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Clinical Considerations Important to Providing Feedback | |
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Describing Neuropsychological Strengths and Weaknesses and Reasons for Change | |
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Discussing Treatment Alternatives, Patient Care, and Follow-up Services | |
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Addressing Interpersonal and Family System Issues | |
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Appendixes | |
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Preevaluation Letter | |
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Informed Consent for Neuropsychological Evaluation | |
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Neuropsychological Interview | |
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Behavioral Observations | |
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Neuropsychology Data Summary Sheet | |
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Outline of the Report of the Neuropsychological Evaluation | |
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Patient Cases | |
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Basic Brain Neuroanatomy | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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References | |
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Index | |