| |
| |
| The Raman Effect | |
| |
| |
| |
| Characteristics of Raman Microscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Raman Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
| Raman Microscopy and Other Local-Analysis Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applications to Materials Science | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applications in Earth, Planetary and Environmental Sciences | |
| |
| |
| |
| Biological Applications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applications in Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applications in Art, Jewelry and Forensic Science | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subject Index | |
| |
| |
| The Raman Effect: History of the Raman Effect | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanim of the Raman Effect | |
| |
| |
| Electromagnetic Radiation and Classical Light Scattering | |
| |
| |
| Molecular Vibrations | |
| |
| |
| The Scattering Tensor | |
| |
| |
| Polarization in Gases and Liquids | |
| |
| |
| Polarication in Crystals | |
| |
| |
| Raman Bandshapes | |
| |
| |
| Resonance Raman Scattering and Fluorescence | |
| |
| |
| Postlog | |
| |
| |
| Characteristics of Raman Microscopy: Excitation Focusing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Collection Optics | |
| |
| |
| Absorbing Samples | |
| |
| |
| Mocroscope-Spectrometer Coupling | |
| |
| |
| Confocal Raman Microscopy | |
| |
| |
| The Confocal Effect | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| Instrumentation: Characteristics of Laser Sources | |
| |
| |
| |
| Microscope Objectives | |
| |
| |
| Spectral Analyzers | |
| |
| |
| Photoelectric Detectors | |
| |
| |
| Fluorescent Samples | |
| |
| |
| Fiber Optics | |
| |
| |
| A Brief Survey of Digital Signal Processing | |
| |
| |
| Raman Imaging: Direct Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
| Series Imaging | |
| |
| |
| Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S N) and Collection Time | |
| |
| |
| Hadamard Imaging versus Global Illumination and Line Scanning | |
| |
| |
| Examples of Applications | |
| |
| |
| Raman Micriscopy and Other Local-Analysis Techniques: Electron Microscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coupling of Raman and electron Microscopies | |
| |
| |
| X-Ray and Raman Microscopy Coupling | |
| |
| |
| Coupling of Secondary Ion Mass and Raman Spectroscopies | |
| |
| |
| Coupling of Laser Mass Spectrometry (LMS, LAMM, LPMS) with the Raman Microprobe | |
| |
| |
| Summary of Coupling with Electron, Ion and X-Ray Microscopies | |
| |
| |
| Microchromatography and Other Separation Methods | |
| |
| |
| Optical Waveguides: Raman Spectra of Films and Adsorbed Species | |
| |
| |
| Applications to Materials Science: Inorganic Solids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Microelectronics and Semiconductors | |
| |
| |
| Polumers and Fibers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applications in Earth | |
| |
| |
| Planetary and Environmental Sciences: Practical Aspects | |
| |
| |
| Mineralogy and Petrology | |
| |
| |
| Geochemistry | |
| |
| |
| Biological Applications: From Histology to Cistology | |
| |
| |
| |
| From Morphology to Analysis | |
| |
| |
| Raman Microanalysis Applied to Bioaccumulations | |
| |
| |
| Trends in Raman Microscopy as Applied to Cells and Tissues | |
| |
| |
| Applications in Medicine: Experimental Conditions for the Raman Microprobe Analysis of Biomedical Samples | |
| |
| |
| |
| Raman Microscopy of Living Cellsa and Chromosomes | |
| |
| |
| Raman Microscopy of Ocular Lenses | |
| |
| |
| Surgace-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Microscopy | |
| |
| |
| Summary | |
| |
| |
| Applications in Art, Jewelry and Forensic Science: Art Objects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Jewellery | |
| |
| |
| Forensic Science | |
| |
| |
| Subject Index | |