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Matter and Measurement | |
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Chemistry-The Science of Everyday Experience | |
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States of Matter | |
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Classification of Matter | |
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Measurement | |
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Significant Figures | |
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Scientific Notation | |
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Problem Solving Using the Factor-Label Method | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Problem Solving Using Clinical Conversion Factors | |
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Temperature | |
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Density and Specific Gravity | |
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Atoms and the Periodic Table | |
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Elements | |
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Structure of the Atom | |
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Isotopes | |
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The Periodic Table | |
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Electronic Structure | |
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Electronic Configurations | |
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Valence Electrons | |
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Periodic Trends | |
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Ionic Compounds | |
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Introduction to Bonding | |
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Ions | |
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Ionic Compounds | |
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Naming Ionic Compounds | |
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Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds | |
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Polyatomic Ions | |
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Covalent Compounds | |
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Introduction to Covalent Bonding | |
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Lewis Structures | |
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Exceptions to the Octet Rule | |
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Resonance | |
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Naming Covalent Compounds | |
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Molecular Shape | |
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Electronegativity and Bond Polarity | |
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Polarity of Molecules | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Covalent Drugs and Medical Products | |
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Chemical Reactions | |
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Introduction to Chemical Reactions | |
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Balancing Chemical Equations | |
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The Mole and Avogadro's Number | |
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Mass to Mole Conversions | |
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Mole Calculations in Chemical Equations | |
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Mass Calculations in Chemical Equations | |
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Percent Yield | |
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Limiting Reactants | |
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Oxidation and Reduction | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Pacemakers | |
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Energy Changes, Reaction Rates, and Equilibrium | |
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Energy | |
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Energy Changes in Reactions | |
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Energy Diagrams | |
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Reaction Rates | |
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Equilibrium | |
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Le Chtelier's Principle | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Body Temperature | |
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Gases, Liquids, and Solids | |
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The Three States of Matter | |
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Gases and Pressure | |
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Gas Laws That Relate Pressure, Volume, and Temperature | |
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Avogadro's Law-How Volume and Moles Are Related | |
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The Ideal Gas Law | |
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Dalton's Law and Partial Pressures | |
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Intermolecular Forces, Boiling Point, and Melting Point | |
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The Liquid State | |
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The Solid State | |
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Energy and Phase Changes | |
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Heating and Cooling Curves | |
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Solutions | |
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Introduction | |
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Solubility-General Features | |
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Solubility-Effects of Temperature and Pressure | |
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Concentration Units-Percent Concentration | |
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Concentration Units-Molarity | |
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Dilution | |
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Colligative Properties | |
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Osmosis and Dialysis | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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Introduction to Acids and Bases | |
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The Reaction of a Brnsted-Lowry Acid with a Brnsted-Lowry Base | |
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Acid and Base Strength | |
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Equilibrium and Acid Dissociation Constants | |
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Dissociation of Water | |
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The pH Scale | |
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Common Acid-Base Reactions | |
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The Acidity and Basicity of Salt Solutions | |
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Titration | |
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Buffers | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Buffers in the Blood | |
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Nuclear Chemistry | |
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Introduction | |
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Nuclear Reactions | |
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Half-Life | |
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Detecting and Measuring Radiation | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Medical Uses of Radioisotopes | |
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Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Medical Imaging Without Radioactivity | |
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Introduction to Organic Molecules and Functional Groups | |
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Introduction to Organic Chemistry | |
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Characteristic Features of Organic Compounds | |
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Shapes of Organic Molecules | |
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Drawing Organic Molecules | |
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Functional Groups | |
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Properties of Organic Compounds | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Vitamins | |
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Alkanes | |
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Introduction | |
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Simple Alkanes | |
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An Introduction to Nomenclature | |
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Alkane Nomenclature | |
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Cycloalkanes | |
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Focus on the Environment-Fossil Fuels | |
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Physical Properties | |
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Focus on the Environment: Combustion | |
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Unsaturated Hydrocarbons | |
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Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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Nomenclature of Alkenes and Alkynes | |
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Cis-Trans Isomers | |
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Interesting Alkenes in Food and Medicine | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Oral Contraceptives | |
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Reactions of Alkenes | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Margarine or Butter? | |
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Polymers-The Fabric of Modern Society | |
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Aromatic Compounds | |
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Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Aromatic Drugs, Sunscreens, and Carcinogens | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Phenols and Antioxidants | |
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Reactions of Aromatic Compounds | |
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Organic Compounds that Contain Oxygen, Halogen, or Sulfur | |
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Introduction | |
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Structure and Properties of Alcohols | |
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Nomenclature of Alcohols | |
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Interesting Alcohols | |
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Reactions of Alcohols | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Ethanol, the Most Widely Abused Drug | |
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Structure and Properties of Ethers | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Ethers as Anesthetics | |
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Alkyl Halides | |
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Organic Compounds That Contain Sulfur | |
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The Three-Dimensional Shape of Molecules | |
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Isomers-A Review | |
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Looking Glass Chemistry-Molecules and Their Mirror Images | |
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Chirality Centers | |
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Chirality Centers in Cyclic Compounds | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Chiral Drugs | |
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Fischer Projections | |
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Optical Activity | |
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Compounds With Two or More Chirality Centers | |
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Focus on the Human Body: The Sense of Smell | |
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Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Structure and Bonding | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Physical Properties | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Interesting Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Focus on the Human Body: The Chemistry of Vision | |
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Acetal Formation | |
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Carboxylic Acids, Esters, and Amides | |
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Structure and Bonding | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Physical Properties | |
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Interesting Carboxylic Acids in Consumer Products and Medicines | |
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Interesting Esters and Amides | |
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The Acidity of Carboxylic Acids | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Aspirin | |
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The Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to Esters and Amides | |
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Hydrolysis of Esters and Amides | |
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Synthetic Polymers in Modern Society-Polyamides and Polyesters | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Penicillin | |
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Amines and Neurotransmitters | |
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Structure and Bonding | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Physical Properties | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Caffeine and Nicotine | |
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Alkaloids-Amines from Plant Sources | |
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Amines as Bases | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Ammonium Salts as Useful Drugs | |
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Neurotransmitters | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Epinephrine and Related Compounds | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Histamines and Antihistamines | |
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Lipids | |
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Introduction to Lipids | |
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Fatty Acids | |
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Waxes | |
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Triacylglycerols-Fats and Oils | |
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Hydrolysis of Triacylglycerols | |
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Phospholipids | |
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Cell Membranes | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Cholesterol, the Most Prominent Steroid | |
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Steroid Hormones | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Fat-Soluble Vitamins | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes | |
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Carbohydrates | |
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Introduction | |
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Monosaccharides | |
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The Cyclic Forms of Monosaccharides | |
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Reduction and Oxidation of Monosaccharides | |
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Disaccharides | |
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Polysaccharides | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Useful Carbohydrate Derivatives | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Blood Types | |
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Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes | |
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Introduction | |
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Amino Acids | |
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Acid-Base Behavior of Amino Acids | |
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Peptides | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Biologically Active Peptides | |
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Proteins | |
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Focus on the Human Body: Common Proteins | |
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Protein Hydrolysis and Denaturation | |
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Enzymes | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Using Enzymes to Diagnose and Treat Disease | |
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Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis | |
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Nucleosi des and Nucleotides | |
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Nucleic Acids | |
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The DNA Double Helix | |
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Replication | |
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RNA | |
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Transcription | |
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Genetic Code | |
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Translation and Protein Synthesis | |
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Mutations and Genetic Diseases | |
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Recombinant DNA | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Viruses | |
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Digestion and the Conversion of Food into Energy | |
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Introduction | |
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An Overview of Metabolism | |
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ATP and Energy Production | |
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Coenzymes in Metabolism | |
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The Citric Acid Cycle | |
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The Electron Transport Chain and Oxidative Phosphorylation | |
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Focus on Health and Medicine: Hydrogen Cyanide | |
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Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein Metabolism | |
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Introduction | |
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Understanding Biochemical Reactions | |
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Glycolysis | |
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The Fate of Pyruvate | |
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The ATP Yield from Glucose | |
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Gluconeogenesis | |
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The Catabolism of Triacylglycerols | |
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Ketone Bodies | |
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Amino Acid Metabolism | |