Preface | p. vi |
Activity of Life | |
Ecological Relationships of Animals | p. 2 |
A study of population growth, with application of the scientific method | p. 2 |
Introduction to Animal Classification | p. 7 |
Use of a taxonomic key for animal identification | p. 7 |
Key to the major animal taxa | p. 9 |
The Diversity of Animal Life | |
The Microscope | p. 16 |
Compound light microscope | p. 16 |
Stereoscopic dissecting microscope | p. 22 |
Protozoan Groups | p. 24 |
Classification | p. 24 |
Amebas | p. 25 |
Phylum Chlorophyta-Volvox, Phylum Euglenozoa-Euglena, and Trypanosoma | p. 33 |
Phylum Apicomplexa, Class Gregarinea, Class Coccidea-Gregarina and Plasmodium | p. 41 |
Phylum Ciliophora-Paramecium and other ciliates | p. 43 |
The Sponges | p. 49 |
Classification: Phylum Porifera | p. 49 |
Class Calcarea-Sycon | p. 49 |
The Radiate Animals | p. 57 |
Classification: Phylum Cnidaria | p. 57 |
Class Hydrozoa-Hydra, Obelia, and Gonionemus | p. 58 |
Class Scyphozoa-Aurelia, a "true" jellyfish | p. 71 |
Class Anthozoa-Metridium, a sea anemone, and Astrangia, a stony coral | p. 71 |
The Acoelomate Animals | p. 72 |
The acoelomate phyla | p. 72 |
Classification: Phylum Platyhelminthes | p. 72 |
Class Turbellaria-the planarians | p. 73 |
Class Trematoda-the digenetic flukes | p. 78 |
Class Cestoda-the tapeworms | p. 81 |
Experimenting in Zoology: Planaria regeneration experiment | p. 84 |
The Pseudocoelomate Animals | p. 88 |
Phylum Nematoda-Ascaris and others | p. 88 |
A brief look at some other pseudocoelomates | p. 94 |
The Molluscs | p. 98 |
Classification: Phylum Mollusca | p. 98 |
Class Bivalvia (= Pelecypoda)-the freshwater clam | p. 99 |
Class Gastropoda-the pulmonate land snail | p. 107 |
Class Cephalopoda-Loligo, the squid | p. 109 |
The Annelids | p. 112 |
Classification: Phylum Annelida | p. 112 |
Class Polychaeta-the clamworm | p. 113 |
Class Oligochaeta-the earthworms | p. 115 |
Class Hirudinea-the leech | p. 123 |
Experimenting in Zoology: Behavior of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | p. 125 |
The Chelicerate Arthropods | p. 127 |
Classification: Phylum Arthropods | p. 127 |
The chelicerate arthropods-the horseshoe crab and garden spider | p. 128 |
The Crustacean Arthropods | p. 134 |
Subphylum Crustacea-the the crayfish (or lobster) and other crustaceans | p. 134 |
Experimenting in Zoology: The Phototactic Behavior of Daphnia | p. 144 |
The Uniramia Arthropods: Myriapods and Insects | p. 146 |
The myriapods-centipedes and millipedes | p. 146 |
The insects-the grasshopper and the honey bee | p. 148 |
The insects-the house cricket | p. 155 |
Collection and classification of insects | p. 158 |
Key to the principal orders of insects | p. 159 |
The Echinoderms | p. 165 |
Classification: Phylum Echinodermata | p. 165 |
Class Asteroidea-the sea stars | p. 166 |
Class Ophiuroidea-the brittle stars | p. 171 |
Class Echinoidea-the sea urchin | p. 173 |
Class Holothuroidea-the sea cucumber | p. 176 |
Phylum Chordata: A Deuterostome Group | p. 180 |
What Defines a Chordate? | p. 180 |
Classification: Phylum Chordata | p. 180 |
Subphylum Urochordata-Ciona, an ascidian | p. 181 |
Subphylum Cephalochordata-amphioxus | p. 184 |
The Fishes-Lampreys, Sharks, and Bony Fishes | p. 188 |
Class Cephalaspidomorphi (= Petromyzontes)-the lampreys (ammocoete larva and adult) | p. 188 |
Class Chondrichthyes-the cartilaginous fishes | p. 192 |
Class Osteichthyes-the bony fishes | p. 198 |
Experimenting in Zoology: Aggression in Paradise Fish, Macropodus opercularis | p. 202 |
Experimenting in Zoology: Analysis of the multiple hemoglobin system in Carassius auratus, the common goldfish | p. 204 |
Class Amphibia | p. 207 |
Behavior and adaptations | p. 207 |
The skeleton | p. 210 |
The skeletal muscles | p. 211 |
The digestive, respiratory, and urogenital systems | p. 216 |
The circulatory system | p. 219 |
Class Reptilia | p. 224 |
The painted turtle | p. 224 |
Class Aves | p. 229 |
The pigeon | p. 229 |
Class Mammalia | p. 232 |
The skeleton | p. 233 |
The muscular system | p. 237 |
The digestive system | p. 245 |
The urogenital system | p. 251 |
The circulatory system | p. 255 |
Sources of Living Material and Prepared Microslides | p. 263 |
Credits | p. 265 |
Index | p. 266 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |