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| Introduction | |
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| The Foundation of C++: The C Subset | |
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| An Overview of C | |
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| The Origins and History of C | |
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| C Is a Middle-Level Language | |
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| C Is a Structured Language | |
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| C Is a Programmer's Language | |
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| The Form of a C Program | |
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| The Library and Linking | |
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| Separate Compilation | |
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| Understanding the .C and .CPP File Extensions | |
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| Expressions | |
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| The Five Basic Data Types | |
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| Modifying the Basic Types | |
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| Identifier Names | |
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| Variables | |
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| The const and volatile Qualifiers | |
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| Storage Class Specifiers | |
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| Variable Initializations | |
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| Constants | |
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| Operators | |
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| Expressions | |
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| Statements | |
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| True and False in C and C++ | |
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| Selection Statements | |
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| Iteration Statements | |
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| Declaring Variables Within Selection and Iteration Statements | |
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| Jump Statements | |
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| Expression Statements | |
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| Block Statements | |
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| Arrays and Null-Terminated Strings | |
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| Single-Dimension Arrays | |
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| Generating a Pointer to an Array | |
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| Passing Single-Dimension Arrays to Functions | |
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| Null-Terminated Strings | |
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| Two-Dimensional Arrays | |
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| Multidimensional Arrays | |
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| Indexing Pointers | |
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| Array Initialization | |
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| A Tic-Tac-Toe Example | |
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| Pointers | |
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| What Are Pointers? | |
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| Pointer Variables | |
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| The Pointer Operators | |
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| Pointer Expressions | |
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| Pointers and Arrays | |
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| Multiple Indirection | |
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| Initializing Pointers | |
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| Pointers to Functions | |
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| C's Dynamic Allocation Functions | |
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| Problems with Pointers | |
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| Functions | |
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| The General Form of a Function | |
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| Scope Rules of Functions | |
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| Function Arguments | |
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| argc and argv--Arguments to main() | |
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| The return Statement | |
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| Recursion | |
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| Function Prototypes | |
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| Declaring Variable-Length Parameter Lists | |
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| Old-Style Versus Modern FunctionParameter Declarations | |
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| Structures, Unions, Enumerations, and User-Defined Types | |
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| Structures | |
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| Arrays of Structures | |
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| Passing Structures to Functions | |
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| Structure Pointers | |
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| Arrays and Structures Within Structures | |
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| Bit-Fields | |
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| Unions | |
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| Enumerations | |
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| Using sizeof to Ensure Portability | |
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| typedef | |
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| C-Style Console I/O | |
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| An Important Application Note | |
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| Reading and Writing Characters | |
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| Reading and Writing Strings | |
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| Formatted Console I/O | |
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| printf() | |
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| scanf() | |
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| File I/O | |
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| C Versus C++ File I/O | |
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| Streams and Files | |
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| Streams | |
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| Files | |
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| File System Basics | |
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| fread() and fwrite() | |
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| fseek() and Random-Access I/O | |
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| fprintf() and fscanf() | |
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| The Standard Streams | |
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| The Preprocessor and Comments | |
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| The Preprocessor | |
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| #define | |
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| #error | |
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| #include | |
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| Conditional Compilation Directives | |
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| #undef | |
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| Using defined | |
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| #line | |
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| #pragma | |
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| The # and ## Preprocessor Operators | |
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| Predefined Macro Names | |
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| Comments | |
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| Single-Line Comments | |
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| C++ | |
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| An Overview of C++ | |
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| The Origins of C++ | |
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| What Is Object-Oriented Programming? | |
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| Some C++ Fundamentals | |
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| Old-Style vs. Modern C++ | |
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| Introducing C++ Classes | |
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| Function Overloading | |
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| Operator Overloading | |
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| Inheritance | |
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| Constructors and Destructors | |
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| The C++ Keywords | |
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| The General Form of a C++ Program | |
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| Classes and Objects | |
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| Classes | |
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| Structures and Classes Are Related | |
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| Unions and Classes Are Related | |
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| Friend Functions | |
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| Friend Classes | |
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| Inline Functions | |
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| Parameterized Constructors | |
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| Static Class Members | |
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| When Constructors and Destructors Are Executed | |
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| The Scope Resolution Operator | |
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| Nested Classes | |
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| Local Classes | |
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| Passing Objects to Functions | |
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| Returning Objects | |
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| Object Assignment | |
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| Arrays, Pointers, References, and the Dynamic Allocation Operators | |
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| Arrays of Objects | |
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| Pointers to Objects | |
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| Type Checking C++ Pointers | |
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| The this Pointer | |
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| Pointers to Derived Types | |
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| Pointers to Class Members | |
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| References | |
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| A Matter of Style | |
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| C++'s Dynamic Allocation Operators | |
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| Function Overloading, Copy Constructors, and Default Arguments | |
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| Function Overloading | |
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| Overloading Constructors | |
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| Copy Constructors | |
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| Finding the Address of an Overloaded Function | |
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| The overload Anachronism | |
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| Default Function Arguments | |
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| Function Overloading and Ambiguity | |
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| Operator Overloading | |
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| Creating a Member Operator Function | |
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| Operator Overloading Using a Friend Function | |
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| Overloading new and delete | |
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| Overloading Some Special Operators | |
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| Overloading the Comma Operator | |
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| Inheritance | |
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| Base-Class Access Control | |
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| Inheritance and protected Members | |
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| Inheriting Multiple Base Classes | |
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| Constructors, Destructors, and Inheritance | |
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| Granting Access | |
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| Virtual Base Classes | |
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| Virtual Functions and Polymorphism | |
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| Virtual Functions | |
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| The Virtual Attribute Is Inherited | |
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| Virtual Functions Are Hierarchical | |
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| Pure Virtual Functions | |
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| Using Virtual Functions | |
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| Early vs. Late Binding | |
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| Templates | |
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| Generic Functions | |
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| Applying Generic Functions | |
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| Generic Classes | |
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| The typename and export Keywords | |
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| The Power of Templates | |
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| Exception Handling | |
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| Exception Handling Fundamentals | |
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| Handling Derived-Class Exceptions | |
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| Exception Handling Options | |
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| Understanding terminate() and unexpected() | |
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| The uncaught_exception() Function | |
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| The exception and bad_exception Classes | |
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| Applying Exception Handling | |
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| The C++ I/O System Basics | |
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| Old vs. Modern C++ I/O | |
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| C++ Streams | |
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| The C++ Stream Classes | |
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| Formatted I/O | |
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| Overloading [double left angle bracket]and[double right angle bracket] | |
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| C++ File I/O | |
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| [left angle bracket]fstream[right angle bracket] and the File Classes | |
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| Opening and Closing a File | |
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| Reading and Writing Text Files | |
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| Unformatted and Binary I/O | |
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| More get() Functions | |
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| getline() | |
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| Detecting EOF | |
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| The ignore() Function | |
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| peek() and putback() | |
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| flush() | |
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| Random Access | |
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| I/O Status | |
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| Customized I/O and Files | |
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| Run-Time Type ID and the Casting Operators | |
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| Run-Time Type Identification (RTTI) | |
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| The Casting Operators | |
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| dynamic_cast | |
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| Namespaces, Conversion Functions, and Other Advanced Topics | |
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| Namespaces | |
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| The std Namespace | |
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| Creating Conversion Functions | |
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| const Member Functions and mutable | |
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| Volatile Member Functions | |
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| Explicit Constructors | |
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| The Member Initialization Syntax | |
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| Using the asm Keyword | |
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| Linkage Specification | |
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| Array-Based I/O | |
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| Summarizing the Differences Between C and C++ | |
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| Introducing the Standard Template Library | |
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| An Overview of the STL | |
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| The Container Classes | |
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| General Theory of Operation | |
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| Vectors | |
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| Lists | |
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| Maps | |
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| Algorithms | |
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| Using Function Objects | |
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| The string Class | |
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| Final Thoughts on the STL | |
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| The Standard Function Library | |
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| The C-Based I/O Functions | |
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| The String and Character Functions | |
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| The Mathematical Functions | |
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| Time, Date, and Localization Functions | |
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| The Dynamic Allocation Functions | |
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| Utility Functions | |
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| The Wide-Character Functions | |
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| The Wide-Character Classification Functions | |
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| The Wide-Character I/O Functions | |
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| The Wide-Character String Functions | |
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| Wide-Character String Conversion Functions | |
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| Wide-Character Array Functions | |
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| Multibyte/Wide-Character Conversion Functions | |
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| The Standard C++ Class Library | |
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| The Standard C++ I/O Classes | |
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| The I/O Classes | |
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| The I/O Headers | |
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| The Format Flags and I/O Manipulators | |
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| Several Data Types | |
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| Overload [double left angle bracket]and[double right angle bracket] Operators | |
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| The General-Purpose I/O Functions | |
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| The STL Container Classes | |
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| The Container Classes | |
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| The STL Algorithms | |
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| STL Iterators, Allocators, and Function Objects | |
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| Iterators | |
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| Function Objects | |
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| Allocators | |
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| The String Class | |
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| The basic_string Class | |
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| The char_traits Class | |
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| The Numeric Classes | |
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| The complex Class | |
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| The valarray Class | |
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| The Numeric Algorithms | |
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| Exception Handling and Miscellaneous Classes | |
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| Exceptions | |
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| auto_ptr | |
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| The pair Class | |
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| Localization | |
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| Other Classes of Interest | |
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| Applying C++ | |
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| Integrating New Classes: A Custom String Class | |
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| The StrType Class | |
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| The Constructors and Destructors | |
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| I/O on Strings | |
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| The Assignment Functions | |
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| Concatenation | |
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| Substring Subtraction | |
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| The Relational Operators | |
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| Miscellaneous String Functions | |
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| The Entire StrType Class | |
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| Using the StrType Class | |
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| Creating and Integrating New Types in General | |
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| A Challenge | |
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| Parsing Expressions | |
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| Expressions | |
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| Parsing Expressions: The Problem | |
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| Parsing an Expression | |
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| The Parser Class | |
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| Dissecting an Expression | |
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| A Simple Expression Parser | |
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| Adding Variables to the Parser | |
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| Syntax Checking in a Recursive-Descent Parser | |
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| Building a Generic Parser | |
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| Some Things to Try | |
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| The .NET Managed Extensions to C++ | |
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| The .NET Keyword Extensions | |
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| Preprocessor Extensions | |
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| The attribute Attribute | |
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| Compiling Managed C++ | |
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| C++ and the Robotics Age | |
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| Index | |