Introduction | p. 1 |
Threat Assessment and Risk Analysis Basics | p. 5 |
How to Do a Threat Assessment | p. 6 |
Identify the Risks | p. 7 |
Analyze the Risk for Probability of Occurrence | p. 8 |
Calculating the Cost of a Loss | p. 10 |
The Survey Form | p. 11 |
The Crime Statistics | p. 22 |
Risk Analysis Steps | p. 24 |
Choosing the Method to Mitigate the Risk | p. 26 |
Planning and Designing | p. 29 |
Perimeter Fence | p. 33 |
Types of Perimeter Fences | p. 34 |
Chain Link | p. 35 |
Wrought Iron | p. 37 |
Wood Fences | p. 39 |
Concrete Walls | p. 41 |
Fence Openings | p. 41 |
Barbed Wire | p. 43 |
Razor Wire | p. 44 |
Fence Design Specifications | p. 45 |
Protective Barriers | p. 49 |
Natural Protective Barriers | p. 50 |
Man-Made Protective Barriers | p. 51 |
Decorative Planters | p. 52 |
Bollards | p. 53 |
K-Rail | p. 55 |
Welded Steel Guard Rails | p. 56 |
Vehicle Arrest Systems | p. 57 |
Berms and Ditches | p. 59 |
Design Considerations for Protective Barriers | p. 59 |
Conclusion | p. 60 |
Security Lighting | p. 61 |
Foot-Candle Power | p. 63 |
Categories of Security Lighting | p. 63 |
Types of Lamps (Luminaries) | p. 64 |
Types of Security Lighting | p. 65 |
Lighting Requirements for Perimeter Protection | p. 65 |
Lighting Requirements for CCTV | p. 68 |
Electrical Power Sources for Security Lighting | p. 69 |
Wiring and Lighting Controls | p. 70 |
Maintenance of Lighting Systems | p. 71 |
Security Lighting Design Considerations | p. 71 |
Conclusion | p. 73 |
Electronic Access Control | p. 75 |
Biometric Systems | p. 75 |
Hand Geometry | p. 76 |
Fingerprint Reader | p. 76 |
Iris Scanner | p. 76 |
Retina Scan | p. 77 |
Voice Recognition | p. 77 |
Signature Recognition | p. 77 |
Facial Recognition | p. 77 |
Error Rates | p. 78 |
Combination Systems | p. 78 |
Access Control System Cards | p. 78 |
Magnetic Strip | p. 78 |
Proximity Cards | p. 80 |
Smart Cards | p. 80 |
Dual Technology Cards | p. 80 |
Designing the Access Control System | p. 80 |
Types of Access Control System Locks | p. 82 |
Request to Exit Device (REX) | p. 84 |
Door Contacts | p. 85 |
Automatic Door Closer | p. 85 |
Access Control System Panels | p. 86 |
Sample Design Specifications | p. 86 |
Alarms (Intrusion Detection Systems) | p. 101 |
Alarm Categories | p. 102 |
Exterior Intrusion Detection Sensors | p. 102 |
Interior Intrusion Detection Sensors | p. 103 |
Sensor Technology | p. 103 |
Switches | p. 104 |
Magnetic Switches | p. 104 |
Balanced Magnetic Switches | p. 105 |
Mechanical Switches | p. 106 |
Volumetric Sensors | p. 107 |
Ultrasonic Sensors | p. 107 |
Infrared | p. 109 |
Glass Breaks | p. 116 |
Microwave | p. 117 |
Vibration Sensors | p. 121 |
Fence Vibration Sensors | p. 123 |
Fiber Optic | p. 123 |
Electric Field | p. 126 |
Capacitance | p. 127 |
Taut Wire | p. 128 |
Photo Electric Beam | p. 130 |
Video Motion Detection | p. 131 |
Intrusion Detection System Design Specifications | p. 132 |
Parking Lots and Garages | p. 141 |
Physical Design Features That Enhance Security | p. 142 |
Natural Surveillance | p. 142 |
Territorial Reinforcement | p. 142 |
Natural Access Control | p. 143 |
Target Hardening | p. 142 |
Parking Garages | p. 143 |
Natural Access Control | p. 143 |
Natural Surveillance | p. 145 |
Traditional Physical Security | p. 147 |
Access Control | p. 149 |
Security Officers | p. 149 |
Security Survey | p. 149 |
Parking Lots | p. 150 |
Lighting in Parking Lots | p. 151 |
Landscaping in Parking Lots | p. 152 |
CCTV in Parking Lots | p. 152 |
Emergency Call Boxes | p. 153 |
Security Officers | p. 153 |
Sample Design Specifications for a Parking Garage | p. 153 |
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) | p. 159 |
CCTV System Components | p. 160 |
Camera | p. 161 |
Coaxial Cable | p. 163 |
Fiber Optic Cable | p. 163 |
Microwave | p. 164 |
MUX | p. 164 |
Monitor | p. 165 |
Recorders | p. 165 |
Wireless Cameras | p. 167 |
IP Addressable Cameras | p. 167 |
Basic System Design Considerations | p. 168 |
Lighting | p. 173 |
Locks and Keys | p. 175 |
Types of Locks | p. 176 |
Keying Systems | p. 182 |
Specifications | p. 183 |
Doors and Windows | p. 195 |
Types of Window Frames | p. 195 |
Types of Window Glass | p. 197 |
Design Considerations for Doors and Windows | p. 206 |
Defense-In-Depth | p. 215 |
People and Defense-in-Depth | p. 216 |
Physical Security | p. 216 |
Implementing the Physical Security | p. 218 |
The Perimeter Fence and Natural Barriers | p. 218 |
Protective Lighting | p. 219 |
Access Control | p. 220 |
Intrusion Detection | p. 221 |
CCTV | p. 222 |
Locks and Keys | p. 222 |
Windows and Doors | p. 223 |
Blast and Bullet Resistant Protection | p. 224 |
Fire Protection | p. 224 |
Protected Zones | p. 225 |
Secure Areas in a Building | p. 227 |
Design and Construction of the Secure Room | p. 228 |
Design and Construction of the Secured (Caged) Area | p. 232 |
Emergency Power | p. 234 |
Design Considerations for Secure Rooms and Secure Areas | p. 235 |
Security Design | p. 241 |
XYZ Pharmaceutical Company | p. 241 |
Security Design for the XYZ Pharmaceutical Company | p. 242 |
Perimeter Security | p. 245 |
Continuous Lighting | p. 247 |
Standby Lighting | p. 247 |
Movable Lighting | p. 247 |
Emergency Lighting | p. 247 |
Interior Security | p. 248 |
CCTV | p. 249 |
Fire Protection | p. 250 |
Intrusion Detection | p. 250 |
Alarm Annunciation | p. 253 |
Sample Design Specifications | p. 255 |
Protection of Utilities (Electric, Phone, Water) | p. 279 |
Protecting Fiber Data Lines and TI lines | p. 280 |
Securing the Manhole Covers | p. 282 |
Protecting the Electric Utility Vaults | p. 287 |
Securing the Electrical Switchgear Room | p. 289 |
Securing the Telephone Room/or Closet | p. 290 |
Securing the Emergency Backup Power System | p. 292 |
Securing the Water Lines and Wells on Site | p. 293 |
Blast Protection | p. 295 |
Assessment for Blast Protection | p. 298 |
Physical Security Survey | p. 300 |
Blast-Hardening | p. 301 |
Fire Protection | p. 313 |
Fire Codes | p. 313 |
Fire Suppression Systems | p. 315 |
Wet Pipe Sprinkler Systems | p. 316 |
Dry Pipe Sprinkler Systems | p. 317 |
Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems | p. 318 |
Smoke and Fire Detection Systems | p. 320 |
Flame Detection | p. 322 |
Emergency Backup Power | p. 322 |
Deigning Fire Detection and Suppression Systems | p. 323 |
Sound Control | p. 325 |
Eavesdropping Devices - The Extent of the Threat | p. 325 |
The Devices | p. 326 |
Soundproofing a Room | p. 328 |
Shipping and Receiving | p. 333 |
Physical Security for Shipping and Receiving | p. 334 |
Access Control | p. 334 |
Intrusion Detection | p. 335 |
CCTV for Shipping and Receiving | p. 337 |
Lighting | p. 338 |
Securing Shipping and Receiving | p. 339 |
Checklists and Forms | p. 341 |
Index | p. 353 |
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