Preface | p. ix |
Vapor Analysis in Fractional Distillation | p. 1 |
Summary of Equations | p. 3 |
Worked Examples | p. 4 |
Partial Pressure Analysis in Towers | p. 7 |
Summary of Equations | p. 9 |
Latent Heat, Fractional Cuts in Oil Distillation, and Temperature Dependence | p. 10 |
Worked Examples | p. 12 |
Liquid-Liquid Extraction | p. 19 |
Worked Example | p. 19 |
Compressor Head Calculation | p. 23 |
Worked Example | p. 24 |
Compressor Gas Horsepower Calculation | p. 27 |
Summary of Equations | p. 28 |
Worked Example | p. 28 |
Temperature of Gas Exiting the Compressor | p. 29 |
Summary of Equations | p. 30 |
Worked Example | p. 30 |
Energy Content of Gas Exiting the Compressor | p. 33 |
Temperature of Gas Exiting the Expander | p. 35 |
Summary of Equations | p. 36 |
Conclusions | p. 36 |
Worked Examples | p. 37 |
Pump Specification Calculations | p. 43 |
Summary of Equations | p. 45 |
Worked Examples | p. 46 |
Conclusion | p. 50 |
Estimation of Important Steam Utility Variables | p. 53 |
Steam Temperature Calculation at a Given Pressure | p. 53 |
Steam Pressure Calculation at a Given Temperature | p. 54 |
Summary of Equations | p. 55 |
Calculation of Steam Heat Content and Heat Duty | p. 56 |
Summary of Equations | p. 57 |
Worked Examples | p. 58 |
Steam Molar Volume and Mass Density Calculation | p. 60 |
Worked Examples | p. 61 |
Steam Balance Calculations in Cogeneration | p. 65 |
Steam Extraction in an Expander | p. 65 |
Energy Balance Calculation for Steam Extraction | p. 65 |
Condensate Adiabatic and Nonadiabatic Flashing | p. 66 |
Summary of Equations | p. 68 |
Discussion | p. 69 |
Worked Examples | p. 69 |
Gaseous Volume, Molar Mass, and Heat Flow Rate Calculations | p. 73 |
Summary of Equations | p. 75 |
Worked Examples | p. 77 |
Deduction of Specific Heats of Liquids from Heat Exchanger Calculations | p. 79 |
Summary of Equations | p. 81 |
Conclusion | p. 81 |
Worked Example | p. 81 |
Deduction of Deadweight of Material in Heat Exchangers | p. 83 |
Summary of Equations | p. 86 |
Worked Examples | p. 87 |
Estimation of Gas Densities at Different Temperatures and Pressures | p. 91 |
Worked Example | p. 93 |
Reactor Loop Material Balance Calculations | p. 95 |
Worked Example | p. 97 |
Catalysis in Chemical Reactors | p. 101 |
Types of Chemical Reactions and Influences on Catalysis | p. 102 |
Technologies for Acid Gas Removal Process | p. 109 |
Physical Absorber Technologies | p. 110 |
Chemical Absorber Technology | p. 112 |
Heat Exchanger Specification | p. 115 |
Summary of Equations | p. 116 |
Worked Examples | p. 118 |
Fuel Conversion | p. 121 |
Coal Conversion | p. 122 |
Coal Utilization | p. 127 |
Petroleum Processing | p. 137 |
Electrochemical Processing | p. 155 |
Electricity Conversion | p. 155 |
Water Treatment and Purification | p. 158 |
Electrochemical Refining of Metal Ores and Minerals | p. 166 |
Electroplating of Metals | p. 171 |
Seawater Desalination and Nonmetal Elements Recovery | p. 176 |
Process Plant Economics | p. 183 |
Capital Investment Costs | p. 183 |
Annual Operating Cost | p. 190 |
Cost of Production | p. 197 |
Plant Annual Earnings | p. 199 |
Plant Profitability | p. 200 |
Plant Breakeven Point | p. 202 |
Computer Simulations | p. 205 |
Calculate Actual Operating Gas Volume | p. 206 |
Calculate Adiabatic Steam Generation Rate | p. 209 |
Calculate Coal Elemental Composition | p. 212 |
Calculate Coal HHV, LHV | p. 215 |
Calculate Compressor Gas Heat Duty | p. 218 |
Calculate Compressor Head | p. 221 |
Calculate Compressor Horsepower | p. 224 |
Calculate Compressor Outlet Temperature | p. 227 |
Calculate Cut Fraction API | p. 230 |
Calculate Fluid Specific Heat (C[subscript p]) Estimate | p. 233 |
Calculate Fuel Cell Electric Power Generation | p. 236 |
Calculate Fuel Gas HHV | p. 239 |
Calculate Gas Specific Volume | p. 242 |
Calculate Gas Standard Volume | p. 245 |
Calculate Gas Volume | p. 248 |
Calculate Gasolin Blend Characteristics (API) | p. 251 |
Calculate Heat Exchanger Total Gas Dead Weight (lb) | p. 254 |
Calculate Heat Exchanger Total Gas/Liquid Dead Weight (lb) | p. 257 |
Calculate Molecular Weight | p. 260 |
Calculate Naphtha Cut Fraction API | p. 263 |
Calculate Nonadiabatic Steam Generation Rate | p. 266 |
Calculate Partial Pressure | p. 269 |
Calculate Power Extraction | p. 272 |
Calculate Pump Impeller Speed RPM | p. 275 |
Calculate Pump NPSH | p. 278 |
Calculate Pump Pressure | p. 281 |
Calculate Reactor Material Balance | p. 284 |
Calculate Saturated Steam Pressure | p. 288 |
Calculate Saturated Steam Temperature | p. 291 |
Calculate Steam Enthalpy and Duty | p. 294 |
Calculate Steam Enthalpy and Super Heat Duty | p. 297 |
Calculate Temperature and Pressure | p. 300 |
Calculate Turbine Exit Gs Energy | p. 303 |
Calculate Turbine Gas Outlet Temperature | p. 306 |
Calculate Turbine Work Output | p. 309 |
Calculate Vapor Density | p. 312 |
Pipe Dimensions, Capacities, and Weights | p. 315 |
Unit Conversions | p. 317 |
Index | p. 319 |
Table of Contents provided by Rittenhouse. All Rights Reserved. |