Preface to Fifth Edition | p. xix |
Preface to Fourth Edition | p. xxi |
Preface to Third Edition | p. xxiii |
Preface to Second Edition | p. xxv |
Introduction | |
History and Development of Masonry Technology | p. 3 |
Development | p. 3 |
Decline | p. 5 |
Revival | p. 5 |
Contemporary Masonry | p. 8 |
Common Concerns | p. 8 |
Raw Materials and Manufacturing Processes | p. 11 |
Clay Masonry | p. 11 |
Clay Composition | p. 12 |
Clay Types | p. 12 |
Material Preparation | p. 13 |
Manufacturing | p. 13 |
Forming | p. 13 |
Drying | p. 16 |
Glazing | p. 17 |
Burning | p. 18 |
Drawing and Storage | p. 20 |
Concrete Masonry | p. 20 |
Aggregates | p. 20 |
Cements | p. 21 |
Admixtures | p. 22 |
Manufacturing | p. 22 |
Material Preparation | p. 22 |
Forming | p. 23 |
Curing | p. 23 |
Surface Treatment | p. 25 |
Cubing and Storage | p. 26 |
Mortar and Grout Materials | p. 26 |
Cements | p. 26 |
Lime | p. 27 |
Masonry Cements and Mortar Cements | p. 29 |
Sand | p. 30 |
Water | p. 32 |
Mortar Admixtures | p. 32 |
Mortar Colors | p. 35 |
Grout Admixtures | p. 36 |
Environmental Impact | p. 37 |
Resource Management, Recycled Content, and Embodied Energy | p. 38 |
Construction Site Operations | p. 39 |
Indoor Air Quality/Building Ecology | p. 39 |
Masonry Products and Accessories | |
Clay and Ceramic Products | p. 43 |
Brick | p. 43 |
Sizes and Shapes | p. 49 |
Hollow Brick | p. 53 |
Special-Purpose Bricks | p. 54 |
Glass Block | p. 61 |
Structural Clay Tile | p. 62 |
Loadbearing Wall Tile | p. 64 |
Non-Loadbearing Tile | p. 64 |
Facing Tile | p. 66 |
Ceramic Glazed Facing Tile | p. 66 |
Screen Tile | p. 70 |
Terra Cotta | p. 70 |
Properties and Characteristics of Fired Clay Products | p. 72 |
Compressive Strength | p. 74 |
Transverse Strength | p. 74 |
Absorption | p. 75 |
Durability | p. 76 |
Expansion Coefficients | p. 76 |
Fire and Thermal Resistance | p. 77 |
Acoustical Characteristics | p. 77 |
Colors and Textures | p. 77 |
Adobe Masonry | p. 78 |
Manufacturing Adobe | p. 78 |
Physical Properties and Characteristics | p. 80 |
Adobe Mortar | p. 81 |
Cementitious Masonry Units | p. 83 |
Concrete Brick | p. 83 |
Sand-Lime Brick | p. 83 |
Cast Stone | p. 85 |
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block | p. 87 |
Concrete Block | p. 87 |
Coring | p. 90 |
Grading and Moisture Content | p. 90 |
Sizes and Shapes | p. 90 |
Special Units | p. 92 |
Screen Block | p. 93 |
Prefaced Units | p. 93 |
Paving Units | p. 96 |
Segmental Retaining Wall Units | p. 97 |
Properties and Characteristics | p. 98 |
Unit Strength | p. 98 |
Absorption | p. 100 |
Volume Changes | p. 102 |
Fire, Sound, and Heat Resistance | p. 103 |
Colors | p. 104 |
Natural Stone | p. 105 |
Geological Characteristics | p. 105 |
Properties | p. 106 |
Production | p. 108 |
Building Stone | p. 112 |
Granite | p. 112 |
Limestone | p. 114 |
Marble | p. 116 |
Slate | p. 117 |
Sandstone | p. 118 |
Selecting Stone | p. 118 |
Mortar and Grout | p. 123 |
Mortar Properties | p. 123 |
Workability | p. 123 |
Water Retention and Flow | p. 125 |
Bond Strength | p. 127 |
Compressive Strength | p. 129 |
Extensibility and Volume Change | p. 130 |
Durability | p. 130 |
Efflorescence and Calcium Carbonate Stains | p. 131 |
Mortar Classification | p. 131 |
Clay Mortars | p. 132 |
Lime-Sand Mortars | p. 132 |
Portland Cement-Lime Mortars | p. 132 |
Masonry Cement Mortars | p. 133 |
"Mortar Cement" Mortars | p. 135 |
The Portland-Lime Mortar versus Masonry Cement Mortar Controversy | p. 136 |
Mortar Types | p. 137 |
Type M Mortar | p. 137 |
Type S Mortar | p. 138 |
Type N Mortar | p. 138 |
Type O Mortar | p. 138 |
Type K Mortar | p. 138 |
Choosing the Right Mortar Type | p. 138 |
Proportion versus Property Method of Specifying Mortar | p. 140 |
Specialty Mortars | p. 142 |
Refractory Mortars | p. 143 |
Chemical-Resistant Mortars | p. 143 |
Grout | p. 143 |
Masonry Accessories | p. 147 |
Metals and Corrosion | p. 147 |
Horizontal Joint Reinforcement | p. 152 |
Connectors | p. 156 |
Ties | p. 156 |
Anchors | p. 159 |
Fasteners | p. 164 |
Movement Joint Fillers | p. 166 |
Bar Positioners | p. 166 |
Flashing Materials | p. 167 |
Weep Hole Accessories | p. 170 |
Drainage Accessories | p. 173 |
Building Systems and Applications | |
Wall Types and Properties | p. 177 |
Single-Wythe Walls | p. 179 |
Multi-Wythe Walls | p. 179 |
Veneer Walls | p. 184 |
Fire Resistance Characteristics | p. 186 |
Fire Tests | p. 187 |
Fire Resistance Ratings | p. 191 |
UL Ratings | p. 196 |
Steel Fireproofing | p. 196 |
Compartmentation | p. 197 |
Fire Insurance Rates | p. 199 |
Thermal Properties | p. 199 |
Thermal Inertia | p. 206 |
The M Factor | p. 210 |
Added Insulation | p. 211 |
Granular Fills | p. 213 |
Rigid Board Insulation and Insulation Inserts | p. 214 |
Vapor Retarders and Air Barriers | p. 217 |
Insulation Location | p. 217 |
Energy Conservation | p. 218 |
Shading Devices | p. 219 |
Direct-Gain Solar Heating | p. 220 |
Thermal Storage Walls | p. 221 |
Vented Thermal Storage Walls | p. 222 |
Hybrid Systems | p. 223 |
Acoustical Properties | p. 224 |
Sound Ratings | p. 225 |
Sound Absorption | p. 226 |
Sound Transmission | p. 227 |
STC Ratings | p. 228 |
Movement Characteristics | p. 232 |
Movement and Moisture Control | p. 235 |
Movement Characteristics | p. 235 |
Temperature Movement | p. 236 |
Moisture Movement | p. 237 |
Elastic Deformation | p. 239 |
Plastic Flow | p. 240 |
Effects of Differential Movement | p. 240 |
Flexible Anchorage | p. 242 |
Movement Joints | p. 246 |
Joint Design | p. 247 |
Joint Locations | p. 251 |
Accommodating Movement Joints in Design | p. 254 |
Moisture Protection | p. 259 |
Prevent Moisture Accumulation | p. 263 |
Limit Moisture Penetration | p. 271 |
Material Selection | p. 278 |
Waterproofing and Dampproofing | p. 282 |
Condensation and Vapor Retarders | p. 283 |
Calculating Condensation | p. 284 |
Coatings | p. 286 |
Masonry Walls and Veneers | p. 291 |
Interior Partitions | p. 292 |
Screen Walls and Fences | p. 294 |
Glass Block Panels | p. 309 |
Single-Wythe Walls | p. 312 |
Empirical Design | p. 313 |
Analytical Design | p. 316 |
Water Penetration Resistance | p. 317 |
Multi-Wythe Walls | p. 322 |
Composite Walls | p. 323 |
Cavity Walls | p. 324 |
Masonry Veneer | p. 326 |
Adhered Veneer | p. 326 |
Anchored Veneer | p. 328 |
Brick and CMU Veneer | p. 331 |
Stone Veneer | p. 339 |
Parapets | p. 341 |
Shelf Angles | p. 348 |
Lintels and Arches | p. 359 |
Lintels | p. 359 |
Load Determination | p. 359 |
Steel Lintels | p. 363 |
Concrete and Concrete Masonry Lintels | p. 364 |
Reinforced Brick Lintels | p. 367 |
Prefabrication | p. 368 |
Arches | p. 368 |
Minor Arch Design | p. 370 |
Graphic Analysis | p. 371 |
Rotation | p. 373 |
Sliding | p. 373 |
Crushing | p. 373 |
Thrust Resistance | p. 375 |
Major Arch Design | p. 376 |
Structural Masonry | p. 379 |
Masonry Structural Systems | p. 379 |
Axial Load Distribution | p. 379 |
Lateral Load Distribution | p. 381 |
Diaphragms | p. 383 |
Masonry Shear Walls | p. 383 |
Beams and Girders | p. 389 |
Connections | p. 391 |
Foundations | p. 392 |
Reinforced and Unreinforced Masonry | p. 393 |
Empirical and Analytical Design | p. 395 |
Code Requirements | p. 399 |
Empirical Design | p. 399 |
Allowable Compressive Stresses | p. 400 |
Lateral Support Requirements | p. 400 |
Wall Thickness | p. 400 |
Bonding | p. 401 |
Corbeling | p. 405 |
Analytical Design | p. 405 |
Masonry Compressive Strength | p. 411 |
Differential Movement | p. 412 |
Unreinforced Masonry | p. 413 |
Reinforced Masonry | p. 413 |
Wind and Seismic Loads | p. 414 |
Foundation and Retaining Walls | p. 419 |
General Considerations | p. 419 |
Soil Bearing Pressures | p. 419 |
Lateral Earth Pressure | p. 419 |
Frost Depth | p. 421 |
Surcharge | p. 421 |
Overturning and Sliding | p. 421 |
Expansion and Control Joints | p. 421 |
Materials | p. 421 |
Foundation Walls | p. 421 |
Design and Construction | p. 424 |
Unreinforced Walls | p. 427 |
Reinforced Walls | p. 427 |
Footings | p. 427 |
Drainage and Waterproofing | p. 428 |
Retaining Walls | p. 429 |
Traditional Retaining Wall Types | p. 429 |
Cantilever Walls | p. 431 |
Footings | p. 432 |
Drainage and Waterproofing | p. 432 |
Segmental Retaining Walls | p. 435 |
Masonry Paving and Fireplaces | p. 445 |
Masonry Paving | p. 445 |
Outdoor Paving | p. 446 |
Bases | p. 446 |
Setting Beds | p. 449 |
Paving Joints | p. 449 |
Membrane Materials | p. 452 |
Masonry Units | p. 452 |
Paving Patterns | p. 454 |
Brick Steps | p. 454 |
Fireplaces | p. 454 |
Construction Practice | |
Installation and Workmanship | p. 467 |
Moisture Resistance | p. 467 |
Preparation of Materials | p. 468 |
Material Storage and Protection | p. 468 |
Mortar and Grout | p. 468 |
Masonry Units | p. 472 |
Accessories | p. 473 |
Layout and Coursing | p. 474 |
Installation | p. 479 |
Mortar and Unit Placement | p. 479 |
Flashing and Weep Holes | p. 490 |
Control and Expansion Joints | p. 493 |
Accessories and Reinforcement | p. 496 |
Grouting | p. 498 |
Protections | p. 507 |
Prefabricated Masonry | p. 513 |
Construction Tolerances | p. 513 |
Masonry Size Tolerances | p. 516 |
Mortar Joints | p. 517 |
Sealant Joints | p. 517 |
Connections | p. 518 |
Grout and Reinforcement | p. 520 |
Cold Weather Construction | p. 521 |
Hot Weather Construction | p. 523 |
Moist Curing | p. 524 |
Masonry Cleaning and Restoration | p. 527 |
Construction Cleaning | p. 527 |
Protections | p. 527 |
Cleaning Methods | p. 528 |
Cleaning Fresh Mortar Smears | p. 529 |
Efflorescence and Stains on Unit Masonry | p. 530 |
Efflorescence and Calcium Carbonate Stains | p. 530 |
Vanadium and Manganese Stains | p. 534 |
Stains From External Sources | p. 535 |
Cleaning Stone Masonry | p. 536 |
Cleaning Historic Masonry | p. 536 |
Testing | p. 537 |
Cleaning Methods | p. 538 |
Precautions | p. 539 |
Repair and Repointing | p. 540 |
Repairs | p. 540 |
Joint Preparation | p. 540 |
Mortar | p. 541 |
Pointing | p. 543 |
Color Matching Brick | p. 543 |
Quality Assurance and Quality Control | p. 547 |
Standard of Quality | p. 548 |
Quality Assurance Program | p. 548 |
Quality Assurance Requirements in Building Codes | p. 548 |
Quality Assurance Requirements in the General Conditions | p. 549 |
Quality Assurance Requirements in the Specifications | p. 549 |
Quality Control Procedures | p. 551 |
Quality Control Requirements in the General Conditions | p. 551 |
Quality Control Requirements in the Specifications | p. 552 |
Field Observation and Inspection | p. 553 |
Industry Standards for Masonry | p. 554 |
Standards for Clay Masonry Units | p. 554 |
Standards for Concrete Masonry Units | p. 557 |
Standards for Masonry Mortar and Grout | p. 558 |
Standards for Masonry Accessories | p. 559 |
Standards for Laboratory and Field Testing | p. 560 |
Masonry Submittals | p. 561 |
Specifying Submittals | p. 561 |
Submittal Procedures | p. 563 |
Shop Drawings | p. 563 |
Product Data | p. 564 |
Samples | p. 564 |
Quality Assurance/Quality Control Submittals | p. 564 |
Closeout Submittals | p. 565 |
Sample Panels and Mock-Ups | p. 566 |
Sample Panel | p. 566 |
Mock-Up | p. 566 |
Grout Demonstration Panel | p. 568 |
Specifications and Field Observation | p. 569 |
Economic Considerations | p. 569 |
Factors Affecting Cost | p. 569 |
Value Engineering | p. 571 |
Specification Guidelines | p. 572 |
Mortar and Grout | p. 572 |
Masonry Accessories | p. 573 |
Masonry Units | p. 573 |
Construction | p. 574 |
Quality Control Tests | p. 574 |
Sample Panels and Mock-Ups | p. 575 |
Specifying with the MSJC Code | p. 576 |
General | p. 577 |
Products | p. 578 |
Execution | p. 578 |
Field Observation and Inspection | p. 579 |
Materials | p. 580 |
Construction | p. 580 |
Workmanship | p. 581 |
Protection and Cleaning | p. 582 |
Moisture Drainage | p. 582 |
Glossary | p. 585 |
ASTM Reference Standards | p. 621 |
Bibliography | p. 625 |
Index | p. 633 |
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