| |
| |
| |
Plant Biology | |
| |
| |
Introduction to Soils | |
| |
| |
Soil pH and Fertility | |
| |
| |
Soil Types | |
| |
| |
| |
Plant Biology | |
| |
| |
Plant Responses | |
| |
| |
Turfgrass Plant Anatomy | |
| |
| |
Seeding Structures | |
| |
| |
Plant Roles in the Ecosystem | |
| |
| |
Turfgrass Environment | |
| |
| |
| |
Turfgrass Species | |
| |
| |
Turfgrass Zones and Species | |
| |
| |
Cool-Season Grasses | |
| |
| |
Kentucky Bluegrass | |
| |
| |
Rough-stalked Bluegrass | |
| |
| |
Annual Bluegrass | |
| |
| |
Perennial Ryegrass | |
| |
| |
Annual Ryegrass | |
| |
| |
Tall Fescue | |
| |
| |
Fine Fescues | |
| |
| |
Creeping Bentgrass | |
| |
| |
Warm-Season Grasses | |
| |
| |
Zoysia Grass | |
| |
| |
Bermuda Grass | |
| |
| |
St. Augustine Grass | |
| |
| |
Centipede Grass | |
| |
| |
Buffalo Grass | |
| |
| |
| |
Careers in Turfgrass | |
| |
| |
Golf Course Careers | |
| |
| |
Lawn Care Professions | |
| |
| |
Other Areas for Employment | |
| |
| |
| |
Cultural Practices | |
| |
| |
Mowing | |
| |
| |
Golf Course Mowing | |
| |
| |
Mowing Areas | |
| |
| |
Fertilizers | |
| |
| |
Fertilizer Types | |
| |
| |
Application Methods | |
| |
| |
Cool-Season Fertilization | |
| |
| |
Warm-Season Fertilization | |
| |
| |
Irrigation | |
| |
| |
Integrated Pest Management | |
| |
| |
| |
Turf Establishment | |
| |
| |
Seeding and Reestablishment of Turfgrass | |
| |
| |
Is Renovation the Answer? | |
| |
| |
New Installations | |
| |
| |
Sodding | |
| |
| |
Establishment of Warm-Season Grasses | |
| |
| |
| |
Residential and Homeowner Lawn Care Business | |
| |
| |
Finding and Servicing the Customer | |
| |
| |
Maintenance Schedule | |
| |
| |
Billing and Invoicing | |
| |
| |
Charges and Finance | |
| |
| |
Appearance | |
| |
| |
Special Residential Cultural Practices | |
| |
| |
| |
Commercial Lawn Care | |
| |
| |
Bids and Contracts | |
| |
| |
On the Job | |
| |
| |
Safety | |
| |
| |
Licenses and Taxes | |
| |
| |
Pesticide Treatments | |
| |
| |
| |
Turf in the Landscape | |
| |
| |
| |
Irrigation | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic System Hardware | |
| |
| |
Controllers | |
| |
| |
Valves | |
| |
| |
Anti-Siphon Protection | |
| |
| |
Emission Devices | |
| |
| |
Maintaining a Commercial System | |
| |
| |
A Well-Manicured System | |
| |
| |
Drive-by Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Get on the Conservation Bandwagon | |
| |
| |
Irrigation Management | |
| |
| |
A Matter of Semantics | |
| |
| |
Managing a System Wisely | |
| |
| |
Got Dirt? | |
| |
| |
Scheduling Irrigation | |
| |
| |
You Can't Manage What You Can't Measure | |
| |
| |
Time is on Your Side | |
| |
| |
| |
Golf Course Management | |
| |
| |
Course Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Budgeting and Finance | |
| |
| |
| |
The Putting Green | |
| |
| |
| |
The Art and Science of Turfgrass Management | |
| |
| |
Science | |
| |
| |
Mowing | |
| |
| |
Irrigation | |
| |
| |
Nutrition | |
| |
| |
Cultivation | |
| |
| |
Pest Control | |
| |
| |
Topdressing | |
| |
| |
About Green Speed | |
| |
| |
Cultural Practices and Circumstances That Influence Green Speed | |
| |
| |
Mowing | |
| |
| |
Rolling | |
| |
| |
Soil Moisture | |
| |
| |
Nutrition | |
| |
| |
Plant Growth Regulators | |
| |
| |
Winter Play? | |
| |
| |
| |
Fairways | |
| |
| |
| |
The Importance of Fairways | |
| |
| |
Fairway Conversion | |
| |
| |
Reasons for Fairway Conversion | |
| |
| |
Benefits of Fairway Conversion | |
| |
| |
Equipment and Supplies | |
| |
| |
Table Steps | |
| |
| |
Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Bentgrass Fairway Care | |
| |
| |
Bluegrass Fairways | |
| |
| |
Maintenance of Poa Annua Fairways at 1/2 inch | |
| |
| |
Winter Damage | |
| |
| |
Spring | |
| |
| |
Mowing | |
| |
| |
Spring Aerification of Poa Annua Fairways | |
| |
| |
Herbicide Use on Poa Annua Fairways | |
| |
| |
Watering of Poa Annua Fairways | |
| |
| |
Damage to Poa Annua | |
| |
| |
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola) | |
| |
| |
Dollar Spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa) | |
| |
| |
Pythium Blight | |
| |
| |
Summer Patch (Magnaporthe poae) | |
| |
| |
Insect Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
The Teeing Ground | |
| |
| |
| |
The Teeing Ground Surface | |
| |
| |
Maintenance and Cultural Practices | |
| |
| |
Mowing | |
| |
| |
Irrigation | |
| |
| |
Nutrition | |
| |
| |
Cultivation and Topdressing | |
| |
| |
Pest Control | |
| |
| |
Practice Tee | |
| |
| |
| |
Topdressing | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Effective Sand Topdressing Programs | |
| |
| |
Benefits of Topdressing Putting Green Surfaces | |
| |
| |
Incorporating Sand into the Turf Canopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Soil and Water Testing | |
| |
| |
| |
Soil | |
| |
| |
Soil as a Source of Plant Food | |
| |
| |
Soil Sampling | |
| |
| |
Irrigation Water Quality | |
| |
| |
Salt-Related Problems | |
| |
| |
Characteristics of Salt-Affected Soils | |
| |
| |
High pH, Carbonates, and Bicarbonates | |
| |
| |
Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) | |
| |
| |
Electrical Conductivity (EC) | |
| |
| |
Ion Toxicity in Water | |
| |
| |
Long-Term Effects of Irrigation Water on Soils | |
| |
| |
| |
Pesticide Application | |
| |
| |
Testing and Licensing | |
| |
| |
Safety | |
| |
| |
Types of Pesticides | |
| |
| |
Application Equipment | |
| |
| |
Disposal of Chemicals | |
| |
| |
| |
Pest Management for Turfgrass | |
| |
| |
Weed Control | |
| |
| |
Disease Control | |
| |
| |
Insect Control | |
| |
| |
Other Pest Problems in Turfgrass | |
| |
| |
| |
Weeds Found inTurf and Landscapes | |
| |
| |
| |
Weed Life Cycles: Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials | |
| |
| |
Weed Biology: Broadleaf Weeds, Grasses, and Sedges | |
| |
| |
Broadleaf Weeds Commonly Found in Turf and Landscapes | |
| |
| |
Grassy Weeds and Sedges Commonly Found in Turf and Landscapes | |
| |
| |
Weed Ecology and Cultural Ways of Controlling Weeds | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Chemical and Pesticide Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
Pesticide Formulations | |
| |
| |
Chemical and Pesticide Safety Information-Using an MSDS Form | |
| |
| |
Understanding the Chemical/Pesticide Label | |
| |
| |
Environmental Impact of Chemicals and Pesticides | |
| |
| |
Alternative Fates of a Pesticide | |
| |
| |
Pesticide Mobility | |
| |
| |
Economic and Aesthetic Pest Thresholds | |
| |
| |
| |
Disease Problems and Fungicides Used in Turfgrass | |
| |
| |
| |
Disease Problems in Turf | |
| |
| |
Fungicide Families and Modes of Action | |
| |
| |
Control Strategies for Turfgrass Diseases | |
| |
| |
Index | |