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Preface | |
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To the Student | |
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Exploring Geometry | |
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Overview | |
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Discovery in Geometry | |
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Variations on Two Familiar Geometric Themes | |
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Discovery via the Computer | |
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Steiner's Theorem | |
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Foundations of Geometry 1: Points, Lines, Segments, Angles | |
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Overview | |
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An Introduction to Axiomatics and Proof | |
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The Role of Examples and Models | |
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Incidence Axioms for Geometry | |
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Distance, Ruler Postulate, Segments, Rays, and Angles | |
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Angle Measure and the Protractor Postulate | |
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Plane Separation, Interior of Angles, Crossbar Theorem | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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Foundations of Geometry 2: Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles | |
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Overview | |
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Triangles, Congruence Relations, SAS Hypothesis | |
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Taxicab Geometry: Geometry without SAS Congruence | |
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SAS, ASA, SSS Congruence, and Perpendicular Bisectors | |
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Exterior Angle Inequality | |
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The Inequality Theorems | |
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Additional Congruence Criteria | |
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Quadrilaterals | |
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Circles | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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Euclidean Geometry: Trigonometry, Coordinates and Vectors | |
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Overview | |
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Euclidean Parallelism, Existence of Rectangles | |
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Parallelograms and Trapezoids: Parallel Projection | |
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Similar Triangles, Pythagorean Theorem, Trigonometry | |
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Regular Polygons and Tiling | |
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The Circle Theorems | |
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Euclid's Concept of Area and Volume | |
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Coordinate Geometry and Vectors | |
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Some Modern Geometry of the Triangle | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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Transformations in Geometry | |
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Overview | |
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Euclid's Superposition Proof and Plane Transformations | |
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Reflections: Building Blocks for Isometries | |
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Translations, Rotations, and Other Isometries | |
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Other Linear Transformations | |
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Coordinate Characterizations | |
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Transformation Groups | |
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Using Tranformation Theory in Proofs | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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Alternate Concepts for Parallelism: Non-Euclidean Geometry | |
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Overview | |
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Historical Background of Non-Euclidean Geometry | |
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An Improbable Logical Case | |
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Hyperbolic Geometry: Angle Sum Theorem | |
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Two Models for Hyperbolic Geometry | |
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Circular Inversion: Proof of SAS Postulate for Half-Plane Model | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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An Introduction to Three-Dimensional Geometry | |
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Overview | |
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Orthogonality Concepts for Lines and Planes | |
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Parallelism in Space: Prisms, Pyramids, and the Platonic Solids | |
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Cones, Cylinders, and Spheres | |
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Volume in E[superscript 3] | |
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Coordinates, Vectors, and Isometries in E[superscript 3] | |
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Spherical Geometry | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Testing Your Knowledge | |
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Appendixes | |
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Bibliography | |
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Review of Topics in Secondary School Geometry | |
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The Geometer's Sketchpad: Brief Instructions | |
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Unified Axiom System for the Three Classical Geometries | |
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Answers to Selected Problems | |
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Symbols, Definitions, Axioms, Theorems, and Corollaries | |
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Index | |
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Special Topics | |
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An Introduction to Projective Geometry | |
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An Introduction to Convexity Theory | |