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| Abbreviations Used in Footnotes | |
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| Editors' Introduction | |
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| Preface | |
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| The World the War Made | |
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| The Coming of Emancipation | |
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| The Inner Civil War | |
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| The North's Transformation | |
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| Rehearsals for Reconstruction | |
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| Dilemmas of Wartime Reconstruction | |
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| Land and Labor During the Civil War | |
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| The Politics of Emancipation and the End of the War | |
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| The Meaning of Freedom | |
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| From Slavery to Freedom | |
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| Building the Black Community | |
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| The Economics of Freedom | |
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| Origins of Black Politics | |
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| Violence and Everyday Life | |
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| Ambiguities of Free Labor | |
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| Masters Without Slaves | |
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| The "Misrepresented Bureau" | |
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| The Freedmen's Bureau, Land, and Labor | |
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| Beginnings of Economic Reconstruction | |
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| The Failure of Presidential Reconstruction | |
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| Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction | |
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| Launching the South's New Governments | |
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| The Anatomy of Presidential Reconstruction | |
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| The North's Response | |
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| The Making of Radical Reconstruction | |
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| The Radical Republicans | |
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| Origins of Civil Rights | |
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| The Fourteenth Amendment | |
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| The Campaign of 1866 | |
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| The Coming of Black Suffrage | |
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| Blueprints for a Republican South | |
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| The Political Mobilization of the Black Community | |
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| The Republican Coalition | |
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| The North and Radical Reconstruction | |
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| The Constitutional Conventions | |
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| Impeachment and the Election of Grant | |
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| Reconstruction: Political and Economic | |
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| Party and Government in the Reconstruction South | |
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| Southern Republicans in Power | |
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| The Gospel of Prosperity | |
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| Patterns of Economic Change | |
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| The Challenge of Enforcement | |
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| The New Departure and the First Redemption | |
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| The Ku Klux Klan | |
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| "Power from Without" | |
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| The Reconstruction of the North | |
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| The North and the Age of Capital | |
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| The Transformation of Politics | |
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| The Rise of Liberalism | |
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| The Election of 1872 | |
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| The Politics of Depression | |
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| The Depression and Its Consequences | |
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| Retreat from Reconstruction | |
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| The Waning of Southern Republicanism | |
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| The Crisis of 1875 | |
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| Redemption and After | |
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| The Centennial Election | |
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| The Electoral Crisis and the End of Reconstruction | |
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| The Redeemers' New South | |
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| Epilogue: "The River Has Its Bend" | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Selected Bibliography | |
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| Index | |