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| Introduction | |
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| Introduction: History and Issues | |
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| What Behaviors Are Abnormal? | |
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| Distress, Disability, and Deviance | |
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| The Myth of Mental Illness | |
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| How Did Our Explanations for Abnormal Behavior Develop? | |
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| The Beginnings: Evil Spirits | |
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| Greek and Roman Civilization: Physiology | |
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| The Dark Ages: The Devil | |
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| The Age of Enlightenment: Humane Care, Moral and Physiological Treatments | |
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| The Modern Era: Psychology and Physiology | |
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| Who Are Today's Mental Health Professionals? | |
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| Psychiatrists | |
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| Clinical Psychologists | |
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| Counselors and Social Workers | |
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| Other Professionals | |
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| What Are the Hot Button Questions In Abnormal Behavior? | |
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| What Causes Abnormal Behavior? | |
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| Do Different Disorders Have Different Causes? | |
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| Do Different Disorders Require Different Treatments? | |
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| What Role Does Physiology Play in Abnormal Behavior? | |
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| What Roles Do Economic Factors Play in Treatment? | |
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| What Roles Do Gender and Culture Play in Abnormal Behavior? | |
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| Overview of Explanations and Treatments: Psychodynamic and Learning Approaches | |
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| An Overview of Stress | |
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| The Psychodynamic Approach | |
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| Freudian Theory | |
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| Non-Freudian Theories | |
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| Treatment: Psychotherapy | |
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| The Learning Approach | |
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| Classical Conditioning | |
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| Operant Conditioning | |
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| Treatment: Behavior Therapy | |
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| Overview of Explanations and Treatments: Cognitive, Physiological, and Other Approaches.Topic I: The Cognitive Approach | |
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| Stages of Memory Processing | |
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| How Memories Are Recalled | |
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| Problems with Memories | |
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| Treatment: Cognitive Therapy | |
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| The Physiological Approach | |
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| The Brain | |
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| Neuroanatomy and Neuronal Functioning | |
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| Factors That Influence Synaptic Transmission | |
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| Hormones | |
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| Genetics and Biological Traumas | |
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| Treatment: Medication and Surgery | |
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| Sociocultural, Family System, and Humanistic Approaches | |
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| Sociocultural Approach | |
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| Family System Approach | |
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| Humanistic Approach | |
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| Diagnostic Techniques and Research Methods.Topic I: Diagnostic Techniques | |
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| Diagnostic Systems for Abnormal Behavior | |
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| Techniques for Diagnosing Abnormal Behavior | |
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| Issues Concerning Diagnostic Methods | |
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| Research Methods | |
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| Methods for Studying Abnormal Behavior | |
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| Strategies for Avoiding Practical and Ethical Problems | |
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| Genetic Research | |
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| A Few Words about Statistics | |
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| Anxiety, Somatoform, And Dissociative Disorders | |
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| Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Generalized Anxiety, and Panic | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Symptoms of Anxiety | |
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| Normal versus Abnormal Anxiety | |
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| One Disorder or Different Disorders? | |
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| Phobic Disorders | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Agoraphobia | |
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| Social Phobia | |
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| Specific Phobias | |
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| Explanations for Phobias | |
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| Treatments for Phobias | |
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Explanations for Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
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| Treatments for Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |
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| Panic Disorder | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Explanations for Panic Disorder | |
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| Treatments for Panic Disorder | |
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| Anxiety Disorders: Obsessive-Compulsive, Posttraumatic Stress, and Acute Stress.Topic I: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Explanations for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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| Treatments for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder | |
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| Posttraumatic and Acute Stress Disorders | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Explanations for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
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| Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | |
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| Acute Stress Disorder | |
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| Gender and Sociocultural Factors in Anxiety Disorders | |
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| Gender | |
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| Age | |
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| Social Class | |
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| Ethnicity and Culture | |
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| A Concluding Comment about the Anxiety Disorders | |
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| Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders.Topic I: Somatoform Disorders | |
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| Somatoform Disorders | |
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| Issues | |
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| Explanations | |
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| Treatments | |
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| Dissociative Disorders | |
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| Dissociative Disorders | |
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| Issues | |
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| Explanations | |
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| Treatments | |
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| Mood Disorders And Suicide | |
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| Mood Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Mood Symptoms | |
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| Cognitive Symptoms | |
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| Motor Symptoms | |
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| Physical Symptoms | |
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| Diagnostic Criteria | |
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| Types of Depression | |
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| Gender and Socioeconomic Factors | |
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| Explanations for Depression | |
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| Psychodynamic Explanations | |
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| Cognitive Explanations | |
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| Physiological Explanations | |
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| Treatments for Depression | |
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| Psychodynamic Approaches | |
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| Cognitive Approaches | |
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| Physiological Approaches | |
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| Mood Disorders: The Bipolar Disorder and Suicide.Topic I: The Bipolar Disorder | |
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| Symptoms | |
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| Issues | |
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| Explanations | |
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| Treatments | |
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| Suicide | |
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| Issues | |
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| Explanations | |
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| Suicide Prevention | |
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| Schizophrenia | |
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| Schizophrenia: Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Symptoms of Schizophrenia | |
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| Cognitive Symptoms | |
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| Mood Symptoms | |
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| Physical Symptoms | |
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| Motor Symptoms | |
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| Diagnostic Criteria | |
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| Phases of Schizophrenia | |
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| Types of Schizophrenia | |
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| Positive versus Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia | |
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| Issues Associated with Schizophrenia | |
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| History and Current Views | |
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| Prevalence | |
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| Sociocultural Factors | |
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| Other Psychotic Disorders | |
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| Schizophrenia: Explanations and Treatments.Topic I: Psychodynamic, Learning, and Cognitive Explanations for Schizophrenia | |
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| Psychodynamic Explanations | |
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| Learning Explanations | |
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| Cognitive Explanations | |
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| Physiological Explanations for Schizophrenia | |
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| Problems with Neurotransmitters | |
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| Problems with Brain Development and Activity | |
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| Genetic Factors | |
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| Biological Traumas | |
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| Treatment of Schizophrenia | |
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| Physiological Treatments | |
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| Cognitive Treatment: Psychoeducation | |
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| Learning Treatment: Behavior Therapy | |
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| Psychodynamic Treatment: Psychotherapy | |
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| Other Disorders | |
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| Personality, Adjustment, and Impulse-Control Disorders | |
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| Personality Disorders | |
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| Cluster A: Odd or Eccentric | |
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| Cluster B: Erratic or Emotional | |
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| Cluster C: Anxious or Fearful | |
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| Explanations and Treatments | |
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| Adjustment Disorders | |
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| Symptoms and Issues | |
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| Explanations and Treatments | |
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| Impulse-Control Disorders | |
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| Disorders and Symptoms | |
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| Explanations and Treatments | |
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| Disorders Appearing in Infancy and Childhood.Topic I: Disruptive Disorders | |
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| Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder | |
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| Conduct Disorder | |
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| Oppositional Defiant Disorder | |
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| Pervasive Developmental Disorders | |
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| Autistic Disorder | |
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| Asperger's and Other Developmental Disorders | |
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| Elimination, Tic, and Learning Disorders | |
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| Elimination Disorders | |
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| Tic Disorders | |
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| Learning, Communication, and Motor Skills Disorders | |
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| Eating, Sleep, and Psychophysiological Disorders.Topic I: Eating Disorders | |
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| Anorexia and Bulimia | |
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| Other Eating Disorders | |
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| Sleep Disorders | |
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| The Nature of Sleep and Dreams | |
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| Primary Sleep Disorders | |
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| Psychophysiological Disorders | |
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| Stress and Physiological Responses | |
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| Cardiovascular Disorders | |
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| Headaches | |
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| Immunological Disorders | |
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| Substance-Related Disorders.Topic I: Types of Psychoactive Drugs | |
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| Factors That Influence the Effects of Drugs | |
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| Types of Psychoactive Drugs | |
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| Explanations for Drug Use | |
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| Physiological Explanations | |
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| Physiological and Sociocultural Explanations | |
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| Disorders and Treatments | |
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| Problems Related to Drug Use | |
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| Substance-Related Disorders | |
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| Treatment | |
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| Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders.Topic I: Sexual Dysfunctions | |
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| Desire Disorders | |
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| Arousal Disorders | |
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| Orgasmic Disorders | |
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| Paraphilias | |
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| Types of Paraphilias | |
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| Explanations and Treatments | |
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| Gender Identity Disorder | |
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| Explanations and Treatments | |
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| Cognitive Disorders and Mental Retardation.Topic I: Cognitive Disorders | |
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| An Overview of Memory | |
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| Amnesia Disorders | |
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| Dementia Disorders | |
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| Delirium Disorders | |
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| Mental Retardation | |
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| Issues Associated with Mental Retardation | |
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| Retardation Due to Genetic Factors | |
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| Retardation Due to Physical Factors in the Environment | |
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| Retardation Due to Psychosocial Factors | |
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| Law, Care, And Prevention | |
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| Legal Issues | |
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| Incompetence and Insanity | |
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| Incompetence to Stand Trial | |
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| The Insanity Defense | |
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| Hospitalization and the Rights of Patients | |
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| Voluntary and Involuntary Hospitalization | |
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| Rights of Hospitalized Mental Patients | |
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| Dangerousness and the Public's Right to Protection | |
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| Dangerousness of Mental Patients | |
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| The Public's Right to Protection | |
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| Hospitalization, Community Care, and Prevention.Topic I: Mental Hospitals and Deinstitutionalization | |
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| Mental Hospitals Then and Now | |
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| Deinstitutionalization | |
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| Community Care and Prevention | |
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| Community Care | |
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| Public Acceptance of Patients in the Community | |
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| Prevention of Abnormal Behavior | |