Preface | p. ix |
An Overview of Services Marketing | p. 1 |
An Introduction to Services | p. 2 |
Service Encounters: For Innovative Service, Run for the Border | p. 3 |
Introduction | p. 4 |
What Is a Service? | p. 4 |
The Scale of Market Entities | p. 6 |
The Service Experience | p. 6 |
Framing the Service Experience: The Servuction Model | p. 7 |
Why Study Services? | p. 11 |
The Services Revolution: A Change in Perspective | p. 14 |
Pulling It All Together | p. 18 |
Summary | p. 18 |
Fundamental Differences between Goods and Services | p. 22 |
Service Encounters: The American Automobile Association | p. 23 |
Introduction | p. 24 |
Intangibility | p. 24 |
Inseparability | p. 28 |
Heterogeneity | p. 33 |
Perishability | p. 35 |
The Role of Marketing in the Service Firm | p. 43 |
Summary | p. 43 |
An Overview of the Services Sector | p. 47 |
Service Encounters: Learning from Others through Benchmarking | p. 48 |
Introduction | p. 49 |
An Overview of the Service Sector | p. 49 |
An Overview of the Most Dynamic Service Industries | p. 53 |
What Can Service Firms Learn from Each Other? | p. 61 |
Predicted Keys to Success within the Service Sector | p. 64 |
Service Industry Criticisms | p. 65 |
Summary | p. 72 |
Consumer Decision Process Issues in Services Marketing | p. 75 |
Service Encounters: Riverside Methodist Hospital | p. 76 |
Introduction | p. 77 |
The Consumer Decision Process: An Overview | p. 77 |
Special Considerations Pertaining to Services | p. 83 |
Summary | p. 94 |
Ethical Issues in Services Marketing | p. 98 |
Service Encounters: Sears Auto Centers: Preventive Maintenance or Ethical Misconduct? | p. 99 |
Introduction | p. 100 |
What Are Ethics? | p. 100 |
Ethics and Business | p. 101 |
The Opportunity for Ethical Misconduct in Services Marketing | p. 101 |
Methods for Ethical Decision Making | p. 105 |
Issues That Create Ethical Conflict | p. 108 |
Factors That Influence Ethical Decision Making | p. 111 |
The Effects of Ethical Misconduct | p. 114 |
Controlling Ethical Decision Making | p. 115 |
Summary | p. 117 |
Service Strategy: Managing the Service Experience | p. 121 |
Service Delivery Process | p. 122 |
Service Encounters: Sometimes It's What They Can't See That Drives Customers Away | p. 123 |
Introduction | p. 124 |
The Customer's Involvement in the Production Process | p. 124 |
Marketing and Operations: Balance Is Critical | p. 126 |
In a Perfect World, Service Firms Would Be Efficient | p. 128 |
Applying the Efficiency Models to Services | p. 130 |
Potential Solutions to Service Operations Problems | p. 131 |
The Art of Blueprinting | p. 136 |
Summary | p. 148 |
The Pricing of Services | p. 152 |
Service Encounters: Which Price Would You Be Willing to Pay? | p. 153 |
Introduction | p. 154 |
The Consumer's Perspective | p. 154 |
The Service Provider's Perspective | p. 156 |
Price Segmentation | p. 160 |
Emerging Service Pricing Strategies | p. 165 |
Some Final Thoughts on Pricing Services | p. 170 |
Summary | p. 171 |
A Comprehensive Pricing Model: The Differentiation Premium Approach | p. 174 |
Differentiation Factors | p. 174 |
Mechanics of the Model | p. 176 |
The Differentiation Premium Model | p. 178 |
Standard Limits | p. 179 |
The Differentiation Premium Approach: An Example | p. 180 |
Concluding Remarks | p. 180 |
Developing the Service Communication Mix | p. 182 |
Service Encounters: Unique Communication Strategy: Taco Bell "Cracks" a Joke That Fools the Country | p. 183 |
Introduction | p. 184 |
Developing a Communications Strategy | p. 184 |
Defining Communications Objectives | p. 186 |
Dividing the Communications Objectives and Target Audiences | p. 188 |
The Communications Mix as It Relates to Consumer Behavior Considerations | p. 190 |
Special Problems of the Service Communications Mix | p. 193 |
General Guidelines for Developing Service Communications | p. 196 |
Special Considerations of Professional Service Providers | p. 200 |
Summary | p. 206 |
Managing the Firm's Physical Evidence | p. 209 |
Service Encounters: What Signals Are Your Bank's Physical Facilities Sending? | p. 210 |
Introduction | p. 212 |
The Strategic Role of Physical Evidence | p. 212 |
The Development of Servicescapes | p. 216 |
Specific Tactics for Creating Service Atmospheres | p. 222 |
Design Considerations for High- versus Low-Contact Service Firms | p. 229 |
Summary | p. 231 |
People Issues: Managing Employees and Customers | p. 235 |
Service Encounters: Service Providers from You-Know-Where | p. 236 |
Introduction | p. 238 |
The Importance of Contact Personnel | p. 238 |
The Boundary-Spanning Role | p. 239 |
The Importance of Human Resources for Service Firms | p. 243 |
People Issues: Managing Customers | p. 250 |
Strategies for Managing Consumers | p. 250 |
Summary | p. 261 |
Assessing and Improving Service Delivery | p. 265 |
Defining and Measuring Customer Satisfaction | p. 266 |
Service Encounters: Tracking Consumer Satisfaction in the United States | p. 267 |
Introduction | p. 269 |
The Importance of Customer Satisfaction | p. 270 |
What Is Customer Satisfaction/Dissatisfaction? | p. 271 |
The Benefits of Customer Satisfaction | p. 272 |
Measuring Customer Satisfaction | p. 273 |
Understanding Customer Satisfaction Ratings | p. 274 |
Are Customer Satisfaction Surveys Worth It? | p. 279 |
Customer Satisfaction: How Good Is Good Enough? | p. 279 |
Does Customer Satisfaction Translate into Customer Retention? | p. 282 |
Customer Satisfaction: A Closer Look | p. 283 |
Summary | p. 291 |
Defining and Measuring Service Quality | p. 295 |
Service Encounters: Measuring Service Quality: The FedEx Approach | p. 296 |
Introduction | p. 298 |
What Is Service Quality? | p. 298 |
The Difference in Quality Perspectives between Goods and Services | p. 299 |
Diagnosing Failure Gaps in Service Quality | p. 300 |
Measuring Service Quality: Servqual | p. 306 |
Service Quality Information Systems | p. 314 |
Summary | p. 318 |
Service Failures and Recovery Strategies | p. 322 |
Service Encounters: Is This Any Way to Run an Airline? | p. 323 |
Introduction | p. 327 |
Critical Incidents | p. 327 |
Types of Service Failures | p. 327 |
Customer Complaining Behavior | p. 331 |
The Art of Service Recovery | p. 335 |
Recovery Tactics | p. 338 |
Service Failure and Recovery Analysis: An Empirical Example in the Restaurant Industry | p. 340 |
Summary | p. 346 |
Sample of Critical Incident Form | p. 350 |
Customer Retention | p. 352 |
Service Encounters: The Profitability of Customer Retention Efforts at MBNA | p. 353 |
Introduction | p. 354 |
What Is Customer Retention? | p. 354 |
The Trend toward Customer Retention | p. 356 |
The Importance of Customer Retention | p. 357 |
The Benefits of Customer Retention | p. 359 |
Customer Retention Tactics | p. 361 |
Is It Always Worthwhile to Keep a Customer? | p. 364 |
Emerging Customer Retention Programs | p. 364 |
Defection Management | p. 372 |
Summary | p. 377 |
Putting the Pieces Together: Creating the Seamless Service Firm | p. 381 |
Service Encounters: Getting the Firm's Act Together: The Haves and Have Nots | p. 382 |
Introduction | p. 384 |
The Historical Weakness of Marketing in Service Firms | p. 385 |
Moving Beyond Departmentalization and Functionalization: The | |
Three-Tiered Model of Service Firms | p. 388 |
Building the Service Logic through Cultural Change | p. 393 |
The Tactical Questions Relating to Seamlessness: Conducting a Service Audit | p. 399 |
Summary | p. 404 |
Cases | p. 407 |
Emmy's and Maddy's First Service Encounter | p. 408 |
The Case of Jim Bakker and PTL | p. 417 |
The Case of Ivan Boesky | p. 420 |
The New York City Arboretum | p. 422 |
DeFelice and Frost | p. 433 |
Pritsker Software: Sales and Consulting | p. 446 |
Roscoe Nondestructive Testing | p. 458 |
Roscoe Nondestructive Testing: Another Quality Improvement Effort | p. 467 |
O'Keefe Associates | p. 485 |
Index | p. 499 |
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